Car "iNsephe": ukulungiswa kanye nezici

Car "iNsephe", okuyinto ukulungiswa nazo izinketho ezimbalwa, omunye uchungechunge ukukhanya amaloli yasekhaya. The main zokukhiqiza insita ukwenziwa imoto sise Gorky Automobile Plant. Futhi isebenza izitshalo eziningana ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union, athwala umhlangano imoto izingxenye isiqedile. Imodeli wokuqala waqala ukungena womkhiqizo ngemuva Juni 1994. Umshini ethandwa emikhakheni ehlukene kwezomnotho, kuhlanganise ezokuthutha, ezolimo, sphere ezimbonini. Cabangela izici zawo, imingcele kanye tinkhulumo, esesikhundleni kweshumi eziningana ngesikhathi enza.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Car "iNsephe", okuyinto sicabangele ukulungiswa okwengeziwe, ekukhiqizweni sekukhona njengoba model of Gaz-3221. Lo mshini has a wheelbase ka 2.9 amamitha ngobukhulu isizinda. imishini Basic kuhlanganisa auto eziyisishiyagalombili umgibeli izihlalo, ngaphandle esihlalweni somshayeli. Nquma eyenziwe velor noma leatherette.

Ekwindla ka-1998 kwavela ukuguqulwa "Sobol". Van ifakwe izihlalo eziyisithupha futhi indinganiso ephakeme ophahleni. Ngezimpawu namasevisi akhethekile okuhleliwe tekutfutsa bagibeli eziqhutshwa ukushintshashintsha nge izihlalo nanye. isihlalo nesishiyagalombili "Barguzin" olwaqala ngo-1999. Wayelethwa understated ophahleni, ephakamisa umnyango emuva, ingaphakathi ngcono, okungafaniswa imishini esezingeni a evenini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imoto "Gazel" ukulungiswa kwadingeka icebo esilandelayo: "Ibhizinisi," "elilandelayo," "Van", "Umlimi" namanye amamodeli, ezahlukene phansi imvume, design Ingaphandle, ilungiselelo elingaphakathi ezinye nemingcele lobuchwepheshe.

Gaz-3302

Le moto kungokwalabo uhla izimoto sisemoyeni ifakwe chassis cab kanye umthwalo umthamo Inkomba e amathani nenxenye. Umshini akhiqizwa 1994, yabekwa sesimanje ngo-2003 no-2010. Ukwehlukahlukana sokugcina kulolu chungechunge yabizwa ngokuthi "Ibhizinisi".

Ukujula iloli ingenye imitha ngokusebenzisa ongaphakeme iphrofayela isondo, okuyinto kusiza kakhulu yokulayisha athula inqubo. Brake disk uhlelo ihlinzeka stop okusheshayo futhi ephephile emotweni. Ngo '95 kwakukhona uchungechunge elincane ezine-wheel drive izinguqulo ngaphansi nesiqu 33-027, okuyinto ingasetshenziswa zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi.

Isici esiphawulekayo owawuya izimoto "iNsephe" (ukuhlela kabusha, eyanyatheliswa ngo-2002), waba side ifremu. Umsebenzi we imoto kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso umsebenzi njengoba izitolo imoto lwefilakisi elingabhuliwe amaloli. Onjiniyela ngenxa yokwanda umthamo esithwele ifakwe iloli iziphethu kamuva kwagcizelela nethuthukisiwe oluvala amasondo labaqaphi elingemuva.

Inguqulo ka "umlimi" futhi "Van"

Lokhu imoto ( "Umlimi") kungaba ukuthwala abagibeli emihlanu, noma omunye tonne wezimpahla. Khipha umugqa kwaqala ngo-1995. Design izici eziye zabangela ukuthandwa imoto endaweni amabhizinisi amancane kanye naphakathi. Ibhasi elincane "Umlimi" wathola umzimba ngezicabha ezimbili sokufinyelela emgqeni ongemuva kufanele uhlale ngaphambili umgibeli esihlalweni.

Vehicle "iNsephe" ukuguqulwa "Van" sinesikhundla amathani 1.35 futhi izihlalo ezimbili umgibeli. Le nqubo iye yasetshenziselwa ezindaweni ezilandelayo:

• CIT izimoto armored;
• laboratories mobile;
• imishini kanye nokunakekela isimo esiphuthumayo;
• izimoto ekhethekile izakhiwo MIA.

Lokho imodeli Gaz-2705 uchungechunge kuyenziwa ngesisekelo izimoto ezikhethekile ngenxa yezizathu ezehlukene.

"INsephe Okulandelayo": ukulungiswa futhi ikakhulukazi

Lesi senzakalo esisha ochwepheshe Gorky Automobile Plant yethulwa ngo-2012. Ngo design futhi "ukugxusha" kwaba imoto entsha ngokuphelele kuqhathaniswa ezazingaphambi kwayo. Langaphambilini analogue izimoto wathola kuphela uzimele, ugongolo akha gearbox.

Njengoba isitshalo amandla isebenzisa injini uphethiloli noma diesel uhlobo UMP "Cummins Daimler". Lezi izinjini kanye kurediyetha lenyuka cishe ukuqeda kungenzeka okweqile. Noma yimuphi imodeli base ifakwe wokubacindezela amandla ayo. ukuphepha umhlali kuqinisekiswa ethuthukisiwe amabhande ukuphepha airbag (ayitholakali kuwo wonke ukuhlukahluka).

Amapharamitha ngokuzenzakalela "Okulandelayo"

Cabanga nemingcele eziyisisekelo umshini "iNsephe esilandelayo". Ukulungiswa izici lobuchwepheshe kanye uhlelo jikelele basuke kucishe. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• obuphelele / ububanzi / ukuphakama - 5.48 / 2.38 / 2.57 imitha;
• ukuba khona, amawindi asebenza ngogesi;
• adjustable eziqondisa ikholomu;
• central locking;
• ukulungiswa ngumuntu izikhundla ezimbalwa esihlalweni somshayeli.

Ngaphandle, imoto baba impendulo mpintsha ngaphezulu. Lokhu kungenxa ukwanda ububanzi cab 40 kwangu at understating yayo amasentimitha angaphezu kwayisikhombisa. Ukutshala baba bekhululeke kakhudlwana ngokwandisa izilinganiso umnyango.

Okuningi ku "Okulandelayo" onobuhle

Vehicle "iNsephe", ukuhlela kabusha kabani isithombe ethulwa ngenhla angase abe amasethi ambalwa ephelele. Abathengi babe izindlela ezilandelayo:

1. ezimotweni Isothermal.
2. emphahleni izimoto.
3. Europlatforms.

Zonke izimoto anemisila a uphethiloli noma diesel, kanye Uhlaka ejwayelekile noma side.

incazelo

Ukuguqulwa entsha "iNsephe" GAS-A22 kuyinto umshini ibhodi ezimbili irowu gumbi ukuze izihlalo eziyisikhombisa. Kuncike ukufakwa esezingeni futhi ozimele enwetshiwe. Inketho yasekhaya uphethiloli injini noma Analogue udizili ukwakhiwa angaphandle.

Umndeni "Okulandelayo" futhi libhekisela imodeli Gaz-A21 ifakwe gumbi emithathu ilandelana. Futhi iyatholakala ku ezimbili ukwahlukahlukana uhlobo ozimele powertrains.

Ibhasi elincane nesishiyagalolunye A64-R42 uhlobo abagibeli yenziwa kuphela izinjini udizili "Cummins". Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesisekelo imoto ekhiqizwa yokulahla amaloli, zathi amaloli, amabhasi esikoleni, imishini for the service umlilo.

injini ukulungiswa

"INsephe" kungenziwa ifakwe izinhlobo eziningana izitshalo amandla. Ake sicabangele ukushintshashintsha udizili Cummins ISF 2.8. Iyunithi ihlangabezana nezidingo "Euro-4". Ukuphepha motor kusebenza ezingaba yingxenye yesigidi amakhilomitha. Dynamics High at imithwalo esiphezulu kunikeza inhlanganisela elikhulu torque esiphezulu kanye yokudlulisela igiya okungu.

Idivayisi ababebuthene China, kodwa izingxenye ikakhulukazi American, iqinisekisa liyasiza nokwethembeka. motor Ukucaciswa:

• uhlobo - diesel ezine-cylinder;
• amandla umkhawulo value - 120 "amahhashi" at 36.000 ngomzuzu amasekhondi 60;
• umthamo ukusebenza 2.8 amalitha;
• Kokucindezela - 16.5;
• Abafakaza / Stroke - 94/100 mm.

Lokhu okulandelayo izici uphethiloli Analogue asetshenziswe ukuthi "iNsephe."

UMP (EvoTech 2.7)

nemingcele iyunithi:

• uhlobo - ezine-unhlangothi uphethiloli injini, ifakwe umjovo elawulwa futhi ukuthungela uhlelo nge sekhompiyutha;
• amandla kanye nesivinini - 106,8 amahhashi at linemibhikisho anamane amawaka ngomzuzu;
• zlib isilinganiso - 10;
• umthamo ukusebenza - 2.7 amalitha;
• isilinda Ubukhulu - 96,5 mm ububanzi.

iyunithi ezivuselelwe "ibusa" amaphesenti ayishumi uphethiloli kancane, ine torque engu okuthuthukisiwe Dynamics. Injini ulula, it ihambelana lo "Euro 5" ejwayelekile eyenziwe Alloys eziphambili. Motor ukubuthwa Korea (LG), isiJalimane (Bosch) nezingxenye American (-Eaton).

Kits ethuthukisiwe izakhi eyinhloko sokuphehla amandla, kuhlanganise inhlangano camshafts, electrical kanye piston. kwakhiwa Motor substrate is in the ejwayelekile four cylinder design nge valve eziyisishiyagalombili.

Gaz-32213 futhi -322 132

Ukulungiswa izimoto "iNsephe" lezi chungechunge ziye izici ezicishe zifane. Model 32213 ikhiqizwa kusukela 2003, siqukethe abagibeli nantathu. Kushiwo izici iveni umgibeli gumbi kahle ihlalisa imishini nge emuva okusezingeni eliphezulu. Le moto usebhekene izigaba eziningana yesikhathi sesimanje.

Ukuguquguquka 322132 kuyinto ikhumbi enomnyango ohlangothini. ukukhiqizwa Izithuthi waqala ngo-1996. Kusukela kwemoto ihlukile analogue isakhiwo elingaphakathi khona ecaleni izingcwecwe abagibeli. Ngo-2005, onjiniyela baye olusha Ukushisa ingaphakathi, efakwe ohlelweni ABS, waqala ukuba ingenzele umbala emzimbeni in a umbala scheme ophuzi.

Mayelana Model 3221

Qala eyandulela cishe yonke umgibeli "iNsephe" sihlehlela emuva entwasahlobo ka 1996. Ekuqaleni, imoto ibe ukusebenza nesizotha futhi ukuthwala abantu abagibeli abayisishiyagalombili.

Yesimanje le moto ine kwezikhathi elandelayo:

1. 1996 - kukhona izinguqulo ngayo yonke-wheel drive.
2. 2003 - yakhelwe futhi ufake ukupholisa bafudumale system olusha.
3. 2005 - isethelwe ABS.
4. 2008 - athuthukiswe futhi wasungula evenini a enezingane ezinezidingo ezikhethekile, uthola izici afanele imishini kanye nezokuphepha ezokuthutha.

Okwamanje, samuntu samanje ekhiqizwa ngaphansi kwegama Ukubuyela "Ebhizinisini" futhi has ngaphezu kwezinhlobo kweshumi.

Ezenye model eyisisekelo

Ngesisekelo "iNsephe" ikhishwa eziningi izimoto ezikhiqizwa emazweni CIS. Phakathi kwabo:

1. "Ruth" - imoto ekhiqizwa e-Ukraine (ukulungisa IMBONI Isikhathi Yar). Yenzelwe wendawo tekutfutsa bagibeli.
2. Semar - Machine ekhiqizwa Semenov autorepair isitshalo. Umugqa kuhlanganisa ukulethwa van, ibhasi, amabhasi esikoleni futhi imishini ekhethekile.
3. Mytishchi isitshalo ukhiqiza donsa amaloli, ezimotweni ukushisa namakhaza, amaloli esiqandisini nezinye izinto ezikhethekile ngesisekelo "iNsephe Okulandelayo".

sokukwazi ukuncintisana ezingeni lamazwe

Kusukela ngonyaka izinkulungwane ezimbili umgibeli "iNsephe" hlala kungekho angaphansi kwamaphesenti 50 wemakethe travel. Nokho, muva nje, le-brand awaxosha onobuhle zesimanje zokukhiqiza angaphandle ( "Ford Transit", "Renault Trafic", "Mercedes umsubathi" kanye nabanye).

"INsephe Okulandelayo" Phakathi brand ezifuywayo izinsalela ethandwa kakhulu. Ukuguqulwa, izithombe kanye izici zalesi imoto unesithakazelo abashayeli abaningi. Kumele kuqapheleke futhi ukuthi lezi ukuhlukahluka hhayi kuphela ifakwe upetrol kanye ne-diesel, kodwa futhi imishini igesi, okuvumela ukuba usebenze umshini ngisho inzuzo ngaphezulu.

isiphetho

Minibuses "iNsephe" kuya ku-2005 ayenendawo carburetors ogxile "izinjini" ka ZMZ. ukujiya yabo zazisuka 90 kuya 110 amahhashi. Liphinde kabanzi uphethiloli izinjini kanye diesel UMZ "Cummins". Umshini basithole endaweni udumo phakathi yasekhaya nozakwabo sibonga anhlobonhlobo onobuhle, maintainability, nezimo emigwaqeni kahle futhi intengo imali.