Cavaliers Okugcwele Order "Ukuze Merit": uhlu

Ngazo zonke izikhathi, uhulumeni ucabanga ngohlelo bakhuthaze abantu okungcono kakhulu ubuqhawe nasenkonzweni yakhe ngeqophelo eliphezulu ezweni. Kusukela ngo-1994 kuya ku-1998. "Ukuze Merit" in the state Russian zazibhekwa umklomelo eliphakeme kwasho abanikazi egcwele Order. Bangaki-ke kubo namuhla?

Inqubo ukunikezwa Order

Usuku kusungulwa Order - 02/03/1994 (uMongameli Eltsin B. N.). Ngaphambi kokufika ngo-1998 we-oda Andreya Pervozvannogo eRussia indondo eliphakeme. It has 4 degrees. Ukuze aphansi (IV) kufanele kube esebenzayo indondo "Merit" Mina noma II degree. Kamuva ukhishwa ngokulandelana kusukela IV ukuba I. Okuhlukile abantu nge Star of the Hero empini noma migilingwane zomsebenzi e nenkathi yamaSoviet, futhi ngemva kokuwa yayo.

abantu abangu-32 - a abanikazi egcwele Order "Ukuze Merit". 1 degree ukhishwa abantu 61, phakathi kwabo akudingeki isethi ephelele imiklomelo ezinjalo abantu abadumile umqambi Aleksandra Pahmutova, umongameli wokuqala, uBoris Yeltsin, actress we Maly Theatre Elina Bystritskaya futhi umculi iosif kobzon.

Lo mklomelo unikezwa wempumelelo ezindaweni ezilandelayo:

• nokuqinisa wekuba sive.
• Defense of the State.
• intuthuko yezenhlalo nezomnotho.
• Amasiko Art.
• imisebenzi yocwaningo.
• Ezemidlalo.
• Ukuthula nokubambisana phakathi kwezizwe.

ososayensi adumile

Uhlu Cavaliers ngokugcwele "Ukuze Merit" Order yakhiwa ososayensi eziyisishiyagalombili, emelela amagatsha ahlukene ulwazi. Bonke basaphila, naphezu baso, kwasinda O. E. Kutafina (2008). Oleg Emelianovich - ummeli owaba nengxenye ekudalweni soMthethosisekelo Russia, labalobi yencwadi ngomthetho womthethosisekelo. Kuze kube muva nje ephethwe Academy of Law (eMoscow State Law Academy), ekubeni i-li lokuqala, futhi ngaleso sikhathi owayengumongameli we nyuvesi. Ngasebenza abasezikhundleni eziphezulu Public Chamber of the Russian Federation.

yobudala Iningi (iminyaka 86) kukhona Alforov zh I. no Lavorov N. P. Zhores Ivanovich Alferov -. ukuziqhenya isizwe, kuphela kaNobel e Physics (2000), ohlala eRussia. Abathintekayo kulo ukuphila kwawo ngokuqondene nezombusazwe zezwe, State Duma iphini kusukela Communist Party, kodwa akuyona ilungu olusemthethweni. umongameli UNikolai Pavlovich Laverov- we-International Academy of Energy, sesayensi yokwakheka komhlaba, ephethe ikhanda abaziwa umhlaba wonke yomnyango ngesikhathi Moscow State Institute. Academician eyaziwa ezweni njengoba umholi ukunyakaza kwemvelo.

Ngu weminyaka engu 80th wathola imiklomelo yabo:

• LA Verbitskaya - philologist kanye onguchwepheshe kolimi isiRashiya, umongameli we RW, isikhathi eside iyona li Petersburg State University;
• . Yu S. Osipov - i sezibalo oluvelele, ngubani ephethwe Academy of Sciences ukuze 2013th;
• E. P. Velihov - physics enuzi, ngubani ithathe "Kurchatov Institute".

Medicine Yimi I. Dedov - i endocrinology nge idumela emhlabeni wonke, kanye nesayensi - VF Yakovlev, nowayengunkosikazi usihlalo Court Arbitration, umeluleki kamongameli ku ezomthetho.

osopolitiki

Eziyishumi osopolitiki abadumile - Abanikazi "Ukuze Merit" Order, kuhlanganise ojenene ababili e-FSB. Hero Russia N. Patrushev (2001) - manje unobhala Russian wezokuPhepha, futhi owamlandela esikhundleni sakhe sokuba ngumqondisi we eNhlangano KaHulumeni Yezokuphepha A. V Bortnikov kubhekwa futhi onethonya kakhulu kunabo enkundleni zezombusazwe. Uzakwabo V. Putina wenza umsebenzi wokuphila esheshayo ngo-2006, ngemva kokwamukela timphawu of Army Jikelele.

Zonke osopolitiki basaphila, ngaphandle V S. Chernomyrdina, owashona ngo-2010. Ex-uNdunankulu yezwe eminyakeni yamuva usekhonze njengephayona inxusa Ukraine, kwaba umeluleki uMongameli Russian. Phakathi ukhishwa umbusi ezimbili zokuqala: E. S. Stroev (Orlovskaya esifundeni) futhi E. E. Rossel (Sverdlov esifundeni). Yegor Semenovich wathola umklomelo lokuzalwa kwakhe 70 (2007), no-Edward Edgartovich - ngonyaka ukwesula (2009) lapho ngineminyaka engu-eminyakeni 74.

I ukhishwa lonke - lenza osopolitiki abamagama ezindebeni wonke umuntu. M. Sh Shaymiev (nguMongameli wangaphambilini we Tatarstan), V. A. Zubkov (omele i-Ukubambisana namazwe - abathuthi igesi), S. B. Ivanov (Inhloko Administration kaMongameli ), S. V Lavrov (wezangaPhandle), V. I. Matvienko (inhloko weSigungu Federal).

abameleli isiko

Abanikazi of Order "Ukuze Merit" kuzo zonke lamadigri inani lezisebenzi kwamasiko - a abamele 14 emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yobuciko. Ayishumi kuwo - amadoda, eholwa umlingisi endala ka yaseshashalazini kanye cinema V M. Zeldinym, abazalwa ngaphambi inguquko (1915). Imibhalo emidala kunayo yonke phakathi abaculi abantu be-USSR, wayesalokhu elijabulisa izilaleli nge izindima ezintsha. Abane abaculi esivelele kunazo kukhona abaqondisi bokubeka amatiyetha: Yu M. Solomin inhloko yalawa Little Theatre, M. A. Zaharov - edumile "Lenk" OP Tabakov - eMoscow Art Theatre.. LaseChekhov, futhi G. V. Hazanov - eMoscow Okunhlobonhlobo Theatre.

Phakathi abamele imvelo kwezobuciko - LS Bronevoy oneminyaka engu-87 ubudala, lolungenamaphutsa kudlalwa Muller, nokuthi uyabukeka yaseshashalazini izilaleli neminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65. Cinema imelelwa umqondisi wamabhayisikobho N. S. Mihalkovym, ngubani uphokophele Union of cinematographer ngo-1998. Oholela izibalo yobuciko - umculi I. S. Glazunov futhi umqophi Z. K. Tsereteli - ukuziqhenya isiko lethu lesizwe, alidingi isingeniso olwengeziwe. Umshayi wevayolini Yu.Kh. Temirkanov iminyaka engu-28, kuba umqhubi induna Petersburg Symphony Orchestra, okuyinto kufanele hola lilonke Russia. Lo muntu - Abanikazi of Order "Ukuze Merit".

Abesifazane - abameleli isiko

Of amalungu amane wobulili bubuhle kukhona muva ezimbili washona. Ngo-2012, ayizange ibe ecula i-opera G. P. Vishnevskoy, elingenalo 1978 yisakhamuzi Russian. Ngesicelo isiko wezwe, yena nomyeni wakhe M. L. Rostropovich ngo-1990 waphindela kwelakubo ngemva kokubuyiselwa amalungelo. Bobabili bafaka udumo umhlaba wonke, uye wathatha isinyathelo ngokuphindaphindiwe phezu izigaba umhlabeleli zomhlaba, kuhlanganise at the stage of "iScala". Ngo-2015 washiya leli zwe we ballerina omkhulu Maya Plisetskaya, sihambahamba kuso kuze kube engu-70 futhi wahlala imemori best uCarmen kusukela ballet efanayo Bizet.

GB Volchek - owesifazane kuphela iminyaka engu-27 njengoba ikhanda of the weshashalazi. yonke ekuphileni kwakhe komsebenzi ehlangene "Contemporary", lapho kusukela ngo-1972 yena okuhleliwe ukusebenza njengoba umqondisi oyinhloko, futhi konke ukuphila isikhathi eside phakathi esiteji. Isisebenzi endala ka isiko - I. A. Antonova. Wakhe ngo-2016 waphenduka engu-94 ubudala. Abangaphezu kwesigamu ikhulu leminyaka, u-Irina kwaba uMqondisi we Museum of Art. NJENGOBA Pushkin uyakhumbula abaningi nabantu abavelele ubudala, kuhlanganise IV Tsvetaeva - uyise imbongi omkhulu.

Abanikazi of Order "Ukuze Merit" - abameleli engcono temphakatsi

I ukhishwa zonke - abantu ubelonnye onezinwele ezimhloshana. Kuphela bobane bazalelwa 50s (inqubomgomo yamanje), abanye abadala kakhulu. Yibo owanika ibhizinisi abawuthandayo zonke ephila, ekhazimulisa lizwe enkundleni ngamazwe kanye imiklomelo angaphandle. Iningi bahileleke ukuphila kwawo ngokuqondene nezombusazwe, usebenza isimo nezenhlalo izakhiwo. Abanikazi of Order "Ukuze Merit", ngaphezu nodumo egqoke inkanyezi, eyenziwe umklami Evgeniem Uhnalovym anelungelo inkokhelo eyengeziwe.