Chinese Folk tale njengoba kuveza ukucabanga kwabantu okudala

Njengoba iyingxenye ebalulekile temdzabu kazwelonke, inganekwane ukwesekela, umthombo wolwazi mayelana nanoma yisiphi abantu, isizwe, ngoba zibonisa ukuphila kuyo basebesukuma, izimo zezemvelo kanye izici isiko yokuqala, izenzakalo ezingokomlando. Futhi Chinese Folk tale - iyathinteka. ebaluleke kakhulu iyona imilingo inganekwane ku repertoire amaShayina, ngubani zihlukaniswe ahlukene isigaba semantic:

• mayelana ukuthunjwa protagonist abathandekayo bamkhulumela okwalandela;
• mayelana eshada uyathakatha, ethereal intombazane emangalisayo (isibonelo, "Krasnaya Liliya");
• ukunqoba zezintandane ngeshwa (iqhawe abaxosha) we izihlobo zobugovu futhi unonya.

On the search for the ulahlekile ubuhle-umakoti

Omunye imijikelezo eminingi yasendulo ka-Chinese Folk yezinganekwane, kubhekwe indaba mayelana search for the umakoti ulahlekile: "Lapho eseyinsizwa nabathandwayo uyifuna ngokuqhubekayo," lapho Owesifazane weba werewolf okubi, noma "Tale of ngobuqili U-Gan futhi abaqotho Shih-e", e- Heroine kabani weba Black ukhozi. Mhlawumbe, e umfanekiso lo ukuthumba yamaShayina yasendulo othandekayo wakhe kwabonakala isijeziso zokudebeselela isiko ngokukhetha intombazane unkosikazi kuphela uhlobo. Zonke Folk yezinganekwane Chinese yalolu hlobo kufanele sakhiwo lesifanako kanye ukuqhubeka ngesakhiwo. Siqukethe eqinisweni lokuthi hero waya unciphise usesho lwakho, ngazo zonke izindlela wazama ukuthatha kude villain-imbangi othandweni bese ubuyela emhlabeni womuntu. Yiqiniso, yaphela nge nganekwane eliphelele ekupheleni ujabule - oluphephile uhambo ikhaya njengoba winner futhi umakoti wakhe amthandayo. Uma eqhathaniswa nozakwabo European ezifana izindaba fabulous ngesiShayina kungekho izincazelo florid amahle (royal) ukuphila, kuphele ukuzidla ngokweqile isitayela, kanye nemlingisi lomcoka - Izikhulu hhayi enchanted futhi inkosazana, kodwa ojwayelekile ongumlimi ambalwa.

Mayelana indlela kanye nezivivinyo

Kukhona inganekwane mayelana ukuhlolwa nikhuphukeleni kooyise indodakazi embusweni wayo ngoba indodana esizayo emthethweni. Inganekwane ngokuthi "Drum waseZulwini" - isibonelo esihle. Kuyo umlingiswa oyinhloko ethatha Fairy yasezulwini, kodwa lo mshado Fairy ubaba akacabangi evumelekile futhi ukuthatha indodakazi yakhe ukuba isibhakabhaka, lapho ngoba kunesithembiso etilongweni wasezulwini. Ukubuyela indoda yakhe ayithandayo abasha kumele uye umbuso ukuhlolwa uyise eziningi eziye awukapheli ngaphambi komshado ukuthi wephule umshado isiko. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye yonke imisebenzi kubekwa phambi kwakhe okuthile noyise emthandayo, hero uzokwazi sibonane nonkosikazi wakhe.

Esinye isibonelo - inganekwane "Krasnaya Liliya", lapho protagonist, ompofu ongumlimi Doolin, ukuthola umfazi omuhle inganekwane intombazane iphuma imbali awawazisanga ngokugcwele injabulo yakhe: waba ukuvilapha, zidla. Lokubuyisela akuyona eside ukufika. Fairy, ukukukhuthazelela ukunganakwa yakhe, baphepha osikweni ugibele peacock enyangeni. Doolin ngonyaka kwakudingeka baqaphele futhi ukulungisa iphutha lakhe. Ngokushesha nje lapho waqala ukusebenza futhi ukuba abe ngumkakhe naye babuyela futhi ukuphila futhi waba "mnandi njengoju lwezinyosi."

Ukulwa izihlobo okubi

IsiShayina inganekwane izingane zifaka labo tshela of the "ukunqoba" protagonist ngeshwa izihlobo zakhe okwesabekayo: zobugovu futhi unenzondo umfowabo omdala nonkosikazi wakhe, phezu nosingamama noma usingababa. Kulezi izindaba kukhona isici evelele kwabaningi Folk yezinganekwane ukulandelana kwamakhosi ezizwe ezihlukahlukene isici - the idealization ka nomfowabo omncane. A-Chinese Folk tale futhi bamele ukuthi uhlamvu njengoba umqaphi amasiko yokhokho futhi eziko, isibonelo, njengasezulwini "inganekwane mayelana nomfowabo omncane." Ngo nomfowabo omncane ifa isiqephu sezwe esingasebenziseki, inja, okuyinto alime, futhi libe iqhude. umzalwane Inzondo amadala obulala inja Kuyishwa futhi inyoni. iqhawe siphuke imimoya ukugqiba abangane eduze endlini yakhe. Ngakusasa ngo-kwangcwatshwa ikhula isimangaliso isihlahla, esikhundleni amahlamvu okuyinto - zemali.

Household futhi satirical yezinganekwane

Chinese Folk yezinganekwane ezihlobene isigaba "kwabendlu" futhi zihlanganisa izindaba obala satirical, njengokuthi "umfazi omuhle" futhi "Magic chan." Ngo kwansuku yezinganekwane indima evelele eyadlalwa zonke izinhlobo izinto zemilingo, izici azungeze okuyinto ngesakhiwo ezibalweni futhi isenzo. Nokho, uma iqhathaniswa nayo Russian yezinganekwane satirical Chinese inganekwane uhlamvu umahluleli ngokuvamile ohlakaniphile omuhle. Isibonelo kungaba iqoqo izindaba ezimnandi umahluleli onomqondo Bao-guna owayaziwa lokwethembeka nobuqotho bakhe.

ukunakekelwa okukhethekile unikezwa Chinese Folk tale "Liu abazalwane." Ngokusho indaba yakhe, unina waba namadodana ayisihlanu ayiwele naye, zonke yaqanjwa Liu futhi ungeze inombolo yomkhiqizo - .. Okokuqala, kwesibili, njll Abafana wajabulela zonke izakhiwo olulodwa imilingo. Babehlala ndawonye ngenjabulo nje umbusi omubi, simthukuthelele ngenxa ukuzingela angcolile, kungabi khona muntu oboshwayo omunye wabazalwane. Kodwa izinhlamvu wafika ukuvikela umfowabo usebenzisa hit yakhe enhle. Bona akagcinanga nje ngokudedela abasebasha yakhe, kodwa futhi ukuqeda ububi umbusi futhi yakhe yonke nethimba labantu esifundeni.

Sokuzindla ukucabanga

Kunezinhlobo eziningana Chinese inganekwane: inganekwane ngokuthi "syanhua" inganekwane wasenganekwaneni - a "Gushi" inganekwane zezingane - "tunhua". ezithakazelisayo Iningi kukhona izindaba abizwa ngokuthi "Shenhua". Ngokuvamile banayo uxhumano lwati lwa "eqanjiwe", "inganekwane" futhi "legend". Ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu baye bazama ukuchaza izenzakalo engaqondakali imvelo ngakulahla nganoma iyiphi indlela etholakalayo. Ngakho-ke, indaba kuveza ukucabanga engokomfanekiso abantu Chinese, ogxile umcabango.