Amaqiniso angu-15 nge-dollar yase-US ongazange uyayiyazi

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwempucuko, lapho othile efuna okuthile, ukushintshaniswa kwenzeka. Ekuqaleni, ukushintshaniswa kwakusetshenziswa izinkomo, ukolweni, indwangu, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwakukhona izinhlamvu zegolide ezenziwa ngesandla. Eminyakeni engamakhulu amathathu edlule, imali ishintshile ngokuphawulekayo: abantu basebenzisa imali zemali cishe kuphela, kodwa manje wonke umuntu unamakhadi epulasitiki. Le nguquko ithinte wonke amazwe omhlaba. I-United States ayinjalo. Ama-American "amabhakede" - lokhu yingxenye yesistimu enkulu kunazo zonke ezomnotho, ngakho le mali ifaka amaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo. Nazi izinhlanu eziyishumi nanhlanu zazo.

UMthethosisekelo ucacisa kuphela ukusetshenziswa kwezimali zemali

Umthethosisekelo we-United States ungenye yezincwadi ezibaluleke kakhulu ezombusazwe emlandweni, ngoba ubonisa konke umuntu akudingayo impilo ngaphandle kokucindezelwa nokucindezelwa. Phakathi neminyaka eminyaka yokuba khona kwayo, imali yaseMelika ishintshiwe kakhulu. UMthethosisekelo uphinde ulungiswe, kodwa kwezinye izihloko, kodwa ingxenye yemali yahlala ingashintshi. Ngesikhathi sokubhala, izinhlamvu zemali zazibhekwa njengezikhethelo ezihle, ngoba imali yayiyobe yenziwa kalula, futhi lokhu kuyingozi emnothweni. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kwenzeka, abantu baqoqa zemali, ngakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imali yaqala ukushintsha ephepheni.

Amabhange ashicilelwe amadola isikhathi esithile

Ibhange liyisikhungo sezimali esinemisebenzi emibili esemqoka: ukwamukela idiphozi emphakathini nokuhlinzeka ngemali mboleko. Njengoba amabhange abaluleke kakhulu ekusimeni kwezomnotho kulelizwe, alawulwa yizwe. E-United States, amabhange ayabalulekile njengokunye okunye, okuningi kangangokuthi babeke baphawula imali yephepha. Ngemuva kweMpi Yombango, isimo sashintsha futhi uhulumeni wanquma ukulawula inani lemali ekhishwe, ngakho amabhange ayenqatshelwe ukuphrinta amasha.

Izinhlobo eziningi zamabhange

Wonke amazwe emhlabeni usebenzisa i-currency yayo, futhi amazwe ahlukile. Kunezinhlelo eziningana zamahlelo, kusukela ngo-1946 kunezinsuku eziyisikhombisa zazo: ziyi dollar, ezimbili, ezinhlanu, eziyishumi, ezingamashumi amabili, amahlanu namakhulu. Emlandweni kwakukhona amanye amahlelo. Kwanyatheliswa ama-dollar angamakhulu amahlanu, uMongameli McKinley, u-dollar ayizinkulungwane eziyinkulungwane noMengameli Cleveland, nezinkulungwane ezinhlanu noMongameli Madison. Zonke izinhlamvu zebhange ezifakwe ohlwini azihambanga ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha.

Kwesinye isikhathi kwakukhona izinhlamvu zemali zangaphandle

Uma uya kwelinye izwe, udinga ukushintsha imali ngemali esetshenziselwa ukukhokha ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa imali yangaphandle emazweni amaningi. Lokhu kuvunyelwe eMelika, kepha imali ethile yamanye amazwe asemukelwe! Ngakho kwaze kwafika ngo-1857, ngemva kwalokho kwaba nokuvinjelwa. Kwase kudlule isikhathi esithile, ngoba izwe lalingenalo isimbi ukukhiqiza inani elifanele lemali, ngakho-ke amadola aseSpain asetshenziswa ngokomthetho.

Ibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi amathuba okuphangwa ekhula ngokuya kokutholakala kwemali yamaphepha esikhwameni sakho ngokusho kwesela. Yingakho i-US imisa imikhawulo kwi-denomin esiphezulu futhi manje ayikho ngaphezu kwama-dollar ayikhulu ngemali. Lokhu kuyinani elikhulu, kodwa kunzima ukuliqhathanisa ne-bill yezinkulungwane eziyishumi, eyayikhululwe eMelika. Esikhathini sangasese kwakuyisithombe seChase, isisebenzi seSikhwama Sezimali Sikazwelonke. Phakathi nekhulu lama-20, amabhonasi anjalo akhanseliwe.

Inkolo emaDola amabili

Uma into ibhekwa njengeyingqayizivele noma ilinganiselwe ngobuningi, inani layo liyakwanda kweso. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kwenzeka ngisho nezinto ezingabizi, njenge-bill dollar ezimbili. Imali enjalo isakazwa, kunezinguqulo ezimbili zomthethosivivinywa, enye yazo eyanyatheliswa kusukela ngo-1862 kuya ku-1966, kanti enye ngemva kuka-1976. Kunezikweletu ezinjalo ezingaba yizigidi. Uma othile ethola inkokhelo enjalo, ngokushesha ucabanga ukuthi lokhu kuyinto engavamile kakhulu futhi ukuthi kubiza okungaphezu kwama-dollar amabili.

Imizamo eminingi yokushiya i-penny

Kukhona izinto eziningi ezingashiywe esikhathini eside esidlule, ngoba kukhona okunye okungcono okunye okunye. Yingakho manje akekho osebenzisa ama-videocassettes. Imali iphinda isetshenziswe kaningi emakhadini, ngakho imali yomzimba ingasebenzi, ikakhulukazi ezintweni ezincane. Amapennies aye akhiqizwa kusukela ngo-1793, futhi ibonisa uMongameli uLincoln. Okumangalisa ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwe-penny kuyabiza kakhulu kunokubaluleka kokubiza kwezimali. E-Australia, eFinland, eSweden naseCanada, izinhlamvu zemali ezincane sezivele zishiywe, e-US imizamo efanayo yenziwe, kodwa isikhathi ngasinye asiphumelelanga. Ngandlela-thile, ngandlela-thile, ngisho nabaseMelika bayonqaba imali.

Ukufaka imali ngaphambi kokuba kujeziswe ukufa

Kusukela ukubonakala kwemali, kunezindlela ezibahola, ukuze bangakhokheli. Ezweni ledijithali, ukufaka imali kunzima kakhulu, kodwa futhi imali yamaphepha isasebenza, ngakho-ke bavame ukuzama ukwakha. Uma umuntu ebanjwe kulokhu, kuzodingeka akhokhe imali futhi ahlale ejele iminyaka engamashumi amabili, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho isijeziso saba nzima nakakhulu. Esikhathini sikaFranklin, ukukhwabanisa kwama-dollar kwakujeziswa ukufa!

Amongameli aseMelika ayengemali ye-Confederation

I-United States iyizwe elincane, nakuba lisinda izimpi eziningi. Okubi kakhulu kwakuyiMpi Yombango, eyaqala ngo-1861 kuya ku-1865 futhi yavela ngenxa yokuqedwa kobugqila. Izifundazwe eziseningizimu zazama ukuhlanganisa nokuhlukanisa. Babizwa ngokuthi i-Confederation. Isimo esisha sanyathelisa imali yaso. Kodwa-ke, i-Confederates ihlonipha umlando wezwe, ngakho-ke oongameli basebesenabo - uGeorge Washington yayingama-dollar amahlanu namakhulu ayikhulu.

Inhlangano enkulu kakhulu emlandweni wezwe

Kukhona kakade izinto ezimbalwa kulolu hlu oluzinikezele emaqenjini amakhulu amanothi akhishwe e-United States. Omunye wabo uphakathi kwabanye. Ngo-1934, amaSulumane akhipha isitifiketi segolide sama-dollar ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu. Kwakuyisithombe sikaWinrow Wilson, futhi isitifiketi singasetshenziselwa kuphela ukuthengiselana phakathi kwebhange kanye nokugcinwa kwezinhlangano zomphakathi. Lesi sitifiketi asikaze sisetshenziswe, njengoba sivinjelwe ngenyanga ezayo.

Ukuphila kwemali

Konke kuvezwa isikhathi, futhi imali ayikho. Bahlala isikhathi sabo sokuphila, okuxhomeke esikhathini sokukhiqiza nokuqokwa. I-dollar eyishumi yenkolo isebenza ngaphansi kweminyaka emine kuphela, idola cishe cishe emihlanu, kanti i-dollar ayikhulu ingasakazwa cishe iminyaka engamashumi amabili, emva kwalokho iphendulela ephepheni eligqamile kakhulu.

Ukungabi nabongameli abahlala emalini

Ngemva kokuthola ukuzimela eMbusweni waseBrithani, abaseMelika banquma ukugcizelela ukuthi leli zwe ngeke liphinde libe umbuso. Emazweni amaningi kunama-portraits kumabhilidithi, naseMelika, kepha iningi lithi imali iboniswa njengenkosi ephethe amandla. Ukuze umehluko, abaseMelika banquma ukungabonakali abantu abaphila ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwamabhanki. Lo mthetho wamukelwa emva kwe-Revolution.

Kwakukhona kakade owesifazane emanzini asebhange

Yonke imali ebhange ibonisa isibalo esibalulekile somlando, njengombuso, kungumuntu. Kodwa abesifazane badlala indima ebalulekile emlandweni. Yingakho kungekudala kakhulu kunqunywe ukuthi izikweletu ezintsha ezingu-20 zizoba nguHarriet Tubman, i-heroine ye-Civil War. Lokhu akuyona impumelelo yabesifazane - isithombeni sesifazane sasivele sise dollar, kwakunguMarth Washington, umkaGeorge Washington.

Umsebenzi wezinsizakalo eziyimfihlo

Umongameli wase-United States ungumuntu onamandla kakhulu, akumangazi ukuthi uhlaselwa. Ngakho-ke, ihambisane yonke indawo ngamalungu enkonzo eyimfihlo. Ngokumangazayo, laba basebenzi basebenzisa igatsha loMnyango Wezezimali.

Le mali i-cocaine

Izidakamizwa ziye zaba yinkinga enkulu iminyaka eminingi, izigidi zazo zihweba kuzo. Ukudayiswa kwe-cocaine kunkulu. Abantu abaningi bafaka i-powder nge-bill bill. Lokhu kuvamile kangangokuthi kunezinhlobo ze-cocaine ezingxenyeni ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye zamabhange.