Ezingavamile zobumba imifanekiso ye-USSR (izithombe)

Mhlawumbe njalo endlini igcinwe lokhu noma lokhuya into, okusikhumbuza nenkathi yamaSoviet. Lezi uhlobo zobuciko baba yingcenye izimpilo nomkhulu bethu, abazali bethu, futhi ngokuvamile bonke abaye kwadingeka ukuba aphile ngaphansi kokubusa kweSoviet. Phakathi gizmos ezivamile kungaba ruble ovelele amaSoviet nasemakamu zemali, amabheji futhi izindondo, amaphosta, amathoyizi, Cutlery, zobumba imifanekiso ye-USSR, nokuningi.

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics akusingokweminyaka cishe yingxenye yesine yekhulu leminyaka, akumangalisi ukuthi isithakazelo wabantu abaqoqa ukuba izinto kwalesi sikhathi, yonke lenyuka. Zobumba imifanekiso kwamaSoviet athandwa kakhulu phakathi Ongoti kwakudala.

Ukuvela zobumba eRussia

Nobuciko zobumba eziqoshiwe uvele China, futhi kamuva lasakazekela-Europe. ERussia, fashion ngobumba yethulwa ngu-Peter mina, kodwa ngaphansi imikhiqizo yakhe umthetho zobumba okungenisiwe kuphela abavela kwamanye amazwe futhi izindleko ngendlela emangalisayo ezibizayo. I zobumba wokuqala Russian afunda ukuyenza phakathi nekhulu XVIII, kodwa imikhiqizo eyenziwe ke yayisalokhu okunethezeka nto kanye nesimo inkomba.

Njengoba sekunama- Soviet amandla zobumba ekuqaleni uphawu "philistinism". Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, sashintsha emgqeni indaba zokukhiqiza mass - nemikhiqizo zobumba ayatholakala kuzo zonke izakhamuzi zaseSoviet.

Motifs netingcikitsi ngobumba zobuciko

Zobumba imifanekiso kwamaSoviet zibonisa izimiso ophila kwenkathi. imifanekiso ethandwa kakhulu zezemidlalo indaba ephathwayo zazizinkulu, njengoba umdlalo nendlela yokuphila enempilo ngenkuthalo ukhuthazwa nomphakathi wamaSoviet.

On emashalofini of ezindlini Soviet kungabonwa izibalo zezingane, ezifana iphayona c isixha. Lokhu esifanekisweni liyazikhulumela.

Ngokucophelela zobumba imifanekiso ye-USSR, futhi ibonisa ukuhlonishwa art nokumthanda - sculpted ballerinas kwengoma. Yokusakaza ballet imikhiqizo sikhathi kwaba eqoqwe izikrini izibukeli nomdlandla, umdanso we-ballet kubhekwe isimo nokuziqhenya. Yingakho ladies Soviet uyasifuna ucezu yobuciko okukhulu ekhaya.

Indawo ekhethekile zobuciko ukudlala abantu Motifs, izigcawu kusuka inganekwane. Izilwane nezinyoni futhi naphawulelwa okuyinhloko china.

abakhiqizi

Umlando Porcelain ukuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi eRussia awunakuhlukaniswa nomlando bokuba khona abakhiqizi, eziningi zazo zadalwa kudala kakhulu ngaphambi kokufika amandla Soviet. Umlando lezi amabhizinisi uhlukile, ngoba baye basinda ezimpini, ekuvukeleni lwabangela ukushintsha kukahulumeni, kodwa aqhubeka nomsebenzi wawo kuze kube manje.

Gzhel zobumba ifektri, ngokusekelwe eduze eMoscow ngo 1818, futhi manje isebenza. ibhizinesi khadi lakhe - isu elikhethekile imikhiqizo imidwebo, lapho zisetshenziselwa shades of eluhlaza.

Zobumba ifektri esifundeni Moscow Verbilki yasungulwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII. Ngo kwamaSoviet, ke wenza izithombe ikakhulukazi zobumba USSR uhlamvu agitational.

ESigabeni leSisemkhatsini ngenkathi yamaSoviet yasungulwa ngo 1832, Dulevo zobumba embonini isitayela yaso ehlukile enhle, "sobumba" ugxile emasikweni abantu nezisusa kazwelonke.

Eyokuqala zobumba kwemboni, eyabonakala eRussia 1744, ogama imikhiqizo zisengaphansi sisikhulu - Leningrad Porcelain Plant. Lomonosov.

Prestige nokuduma wajabulela zobumba izimboni Ukrainian e Baranovka, Gorodnitsa, Korosten, Poltava nabanye.

wizadi Famous

Ngaphambi esifanekisweni ingena nokukhiqizwa kwezinto ngobuningi, ukudalwa amahora ayo amaningi ukusebenza okuyinhloko. Umlando uye walilondoloza amagama Okugweda, okwase kuyiminyaka ngikudalile abadumile liyabonakala zobumba imifanekiso ye-USSR.

Ngezinye Dulevo Porcelain Factory wasebenza Asta Davydovna Brzhezitskaya. izibalo wakhe, okuyinto waqamba "Porcelain abantu", inkosi ezidalwe ngemva kwempi. Izandla lalona wesifazane emangalisayo sidalwe ngaphezulu kwamakhulu amahlanu ukubaza, kuhlanganise nezingane, izilwane, ayiziphihli indaba namaqhawe, zomlando izibalo, namaqhawe imisebenzi ebhaliwe. Zonke umsebenzi umbhali linamandla kakhulu, omuhle, zenjabulo. kungenziwa ngokuthi ebaziwe "Winter ukubhukuda", "owesifazane oyiNdiya nge imbiza," "I Musketeers Three", "Tartuffe" liphakathi yobuciko edume kakhulu Asta Davydovna nabanye. Works of umdwebi odumile kungaba ozibongayo we Hermitage, le Tretyakov Gallery, Museum of Vrubel in Omsk nezinye ezinkulu zemibukiso kuwo wonke umhlaba, eziningi imisebenzi emaqoqweni yangasese.

Enye umqophi esivelele isikhathi - Boris Yakovlevich Vorobev - wayesebenza esikhumulweni Leningrad Porcelain Factory. Isihloko sakhe ozithandayo umsebenzi bekulokhu izilwane, kubonakale kalula izibalo, esekelwe izindikimba lezinganekwane Krylov sika. Phakathi nomsebenzi Boris Ya futhi wadala uchungechunge ukubaza esekelwe imisebenzi NV Gogol. imisebenzi kombhali ku iminyuziyamu ezinkulu emhlabeni wonke.

Ezingavamile zobumba Umfanekiso USSR

Yinzuzo ngokuqondile abaqoqi kukhona Soviet zobumba imifanekiso (isithombe kungabonwa ngezansi), wadala esikhathini sangaphambi impi. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi, kungcono kuyikhono uquqaba, ke yalotshelwa abantu hhayi abalaleli ngabanye.

Zobumba kwesikhathi ehlangana ibe iqembu ngokuthi "inkulumo-ze zobumba," ngoba babeklanyelwe ukuba enze imisebenzi ethile. Okokuqala, ukuhlobisa impilo yezakhamuzi Soviet, futhi okwesibili, ukuze uqinise imibono abasha baseSoviet ezingqondweni zabantu. Inkulumo-ze eziqoshiwe esibonisa abahlanganyeli lapho kugumbuqelwa umbuso: "The Red", "Partizan emkhankasweni," "I itilosi nge imbali," "I itilosi ne banner", "ifulege isisebenzi ukufekethisa" nabanye.

Okwamanje, zobumba imifanekiso kwaleyo nkathi kukhona ungowenani elikhulu. intengo zabo eqala ku $ 1500, kuyilapho post-yimpi isikhathi izibalo angathengwa 5 th. ruble.

manga

Njenganoma iyiphi enye kwakudala eyigugu, zobumba imifanekiso ye-USSR njalo counterfeited. A imfundamakhwela emkhakheni ukuhlukanisa okoqobo kusuka ikhophi kunzima.

isitshalo ngasinye has brand ayo, okuyinto, kubonakala, kufanele abe isiqinisekiso. Kodwa akunjalo elula, ngoba inqubo ukukhiqizwa izibalo zokuqala kuyenzeka zingayitholi isitembu nangendlela efanele. Isitembu ayikwazanga ukukhipha ngokumelene ebusweni, wadalula ukugqoka, kungenzekani upende bay - ubuchwepheshe wesikhathi wawunamaphutha. Amasampula yenhlamba yezinye izitshalo eziye zabhekana izinguquko eziningi, ngokwesibonelo, i-LFZ brand iyaguquguquka izikhathi 70! Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inhlamba jikelele lokkhu uzokhathala, ngakho emifanekisweni ngaphandle kwalo Akubalulekile ngokushesha ubheke isigaba elinegazi.

Ababongela abadlali kumele imikhiqizo ngokusobala ompofu izinga, amanani aphansi, usayizi izibalo ezincane. Inketho engcono lapho uthenga imikhiqizo efana - iseluleko isazi, ngoba ukuhlolwa efanele imikhiqizo zobumba kudingeka ukwazi izimfanelo isitayela, inhlanganisela imibala, nobuntu isitshalo esithile, noma ngisho master ethile.