Christmas lokuzalwa izigcawu: Izibonisi, izibalo, izigameko

Ukuzalwa kukaJesu Kristu - ingenye imikhosi eyinhloko yenkolo yobuKristu, wagubha amaKristu emhlabeni wonke. Nge ekugubheni kukaJesu kaKristu ezihambisana namasiko amaningi ehlukene, futhi ihlanganisa Christmas lokuzalwa izigcawu.

Umlando imifanekiso emikhulu e-Europe

Ngo 1223 St Frantsisk Assizsky wadala ukwakheka kuqala Christmas. Ngakho, wafaka abantu nezilwane emhumeni, futhi lapho kudlalwa izigcawu kusuka kukaJesu. Izibukeli bathandile umbukwane, futhi banquma ukuthi kufanele liphindwe njalo ngonyaka. Christmas imifanekiso emikhulu ekuqaleni wanikeza ukusebenza kuphela emathempelini, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ababekuso izikwele edolobheni kanye nezimakethe. Ukudalwa nasekubulaleni umhume nezinhlamvu zakhe ziphumelele Okugweda engcono abaculi, kanye amaskripthi emphandwini adalwe izimbongi futhi abaculi.

ukuqashelwa True yakwazi uthole nesithupha AD leminyaka. Yingaleso sikhathi e-Europe ukuhlakulela ngonodoli-den. Lokhu yaseshashalazini kwaba ibhokisi elincane abenziwe ngokhuni noma amakhadibhodi. Lalinama sesibili, phansi phezulu ebhokisini kwaba ngokuvamile ngenxa yezinkolelo zenkolo, anikezelwe kokuzalwa kukaKristu, futhi zenzeka nsuku zonke Christmas yesehlakalo Esitezi.

Umlando imifanekiso emikhulu eRussia

On endaweni cribs Russian Empire Christmas Yavela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesithupha. I izimbali womgodi Russian iba ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili. Khona-ke ethiyetha evamile eRussia wona awuzange, ngakho-ke, kwaba ethandwa nkundla-den. Wayengumuntu ukuzijabulisa main ngoKhisimusi futhi ngokuvamile indawo Theater ocebile umthengisi izindlu.

Kodwa ukubona isethulo womgodi kungaba hhayi kuphela endlini yomunye umuntu. isethulo Bayanda kwenzeke SMME, babekwazi ithikithi. Kodwa nge ukuthuthukiswa yamabhayisikobho e Russian Christmas cribs ababange besakwazi kwayo. Ngemva Okthoba Revolution kuka-1917, base ngokuvamile kuvinjelwe khona. Ngo nenkathi yamaSoviet, izethulo eRussia ungazange sezenziwe. Nge 1980 iqala imvuselelo Folk amasiko, lokuzalwa yesehlakalo, ngumbhalo okuyinto emhlabeni wonke ezaziwa, waphinda iqala ukuze sivuse isithakazelo sabantu abavamile.

kaKhisimusi awahlobene ne-den

Christmas lokuzalwa yesehlakalo eRussia liyingxenye iholide Christmas. Kulesi ekugubheni yobuqaba obumbene Amasiko obuKristu.

Ngobusuku obandulela uKhisimusi, Christmas Eve, emizini iphalishi okuphekiwe, kwaba umkhuba eziklanyelwe ukuphela kwengcebo yabo nokuchuma. Iphalishi ngokuthi kutya. Kukholakala ukuthi kulesi sifundo, umnikazi omusha womuzi ukusiza uMlilo Imimoya, amanzi ne-Earth. Iphalishi kwadingeka ukupheka phezu komlilo, yavutha ngu ukuhilizisana. Lokhu kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso umlilo okhokho engcwele.

Umlilo engcwele wakhonza kuvusa log. lwamakholi Siko ngokuthi "bodnyak", ngosizo umlilo idluliselwe egumbini eyodwa kuya kwenye. Fire in the isiko bamaqaba kwakungqubuzana kubhekwe unkulunkulu bakhuleka. A dinner emkhosini wafika amadlozi, futhi kwakucatshangwa ukuthi ngemva kokudla kwakusihlwa, bedinga okuthile ukugcina.

I indima ebalulekile edlalwa kule iholide Kolyada. Lesi sidalwa ayinakho definition eqondile - unkulunkulu othile, noma umthakathi, i Elf noma Isichwe. Kolyada wema Ekhoneni endlini, wagqoka amagoda ezimbali kanye imihlobiso kuso.

With igama carols ezihlobene Christmas Carols. Lena ingoma ukuthi izingane wahlabelela ngesikhathi ukugubha uKhisimusi. Babuthene inkampani ezinomsindo, wadabula emzaneni, becula izingoma okuphuzwayo ebuzwa abanikazi izindlu. Abaningi carols ivunule izimbuzi izinkomo. Umbala wawo emagcekeni yasemakhaya zifanekisela ingcebo nenzalo yezinkomo.

Esimeni lapho abanikazi wanika Kolyadniki awukudla eziningi, babehlabelela izingoma amahle, namaculo kaKhisimusi. Ngemva ukucula iculo Kolyadniki wabelane phakathi ukuzijabulisa ababebuthene noma junket wahlela.

Ukuhlobisa ka imifanekiso emikhulu

Ukuzalwa KukaKristu Scene - ngebhokisi lamapulangwe lahlukaniswa izibuya. Ingxenye engenhla bhokisi ethe njo blue iphepha emphandwini le "esibhakabhakeni". Ingxenye engezansi unama phezu iphepha shiny, ukudweba phezu kwawo amaphethini lowehlukile. Phakathi Ezansi liyisihlalo sobukhosi zeNkosi uHerode, villain eyinhloko isenzo Christmas.

Protagonists nonodoli, futhi umhume - yindawo lapho ekuphathweni unodoli. Ukuze uwaphathe, ezansi emphandwini wenza izimbotshana okuyothi ngalo puppeteer elawula isenzo. Dolls zihlukile. izibalo ethile ethakazelisa ngokukhethekile ngoba indlwana kwaba eFrance. NgeNkathi Ephakathi ngokuvamile zazenziwe ngokhuni, ngezinye izikhathi abenziwe ngobumba. Painted ubumba onodoli, wabenza izingubo ezenziwe ukotini noma Calico. Bakhandwa zigxilé izinduku okhuni noma ensimbi. Abadali imifanekiso emikhulu enkulu ekwakhekeni onodoli yabonisa zonke nemicabango yabo, kanti yesehlakalo lokuzalwa, umsebenzi lingalingani okuyiwona kwaba sithakazelise kuzo zonke amakhosi, kubhekwa omunye imisebenzi evelele kunazo emlandweni art emhlabeni.

izinhlamvu den

Kuyinto kakade kucace ukuthi yesehlakalo lokuzalwa - ke iyisici kwamasiko ukuthi oye wonakalisa umlando emazweni amaningi namasiko abo. umsebenzi Den - ukukhuluma mayelana lonke iqoqo ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kweNkosi. Christmas lokuzalwa yesehlakalo, iskripthi kudalwa esekelwe Motifs waseBhayibhelini, ihlanganisa ikakhulukazi kusukela esikhathini sokuzalwa kukaKristu kanye Wokudumisa izazi. Kodwa nalokhu nezinye izenzakalo waseBhayibhelini ingasetshenziswa ukwakha zimo. Ngakho, kungase kube indiza eGibithe, lomkhuba Arhangela Gavriila Mary, nokunye. The main den izinhlamvu okukhona kuwo uhlale - kuyinto iisus hristos, uMariya Saint Joseph. Uma lokuzalwa odlala Wokudumisa Abelusi futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ababhula ngezinkanyezi, uJesu Kristu uchazwa njengengane encane, okuyinto uhlezi Mother Mary ngezingalo zakhe.

Isimo lokuzalwa, okuyinto amaphethini kufundvwe abantu abaningi, futhi kuhlanganisa nezilwane. Ngakho, ngo-emihumeni emazweni amaningi kukhona ngenkabi nembongolo, lapho izinsana uJesu ngomoya wakhe efudumele efudumele. Abelusi ngubani bazokhulekela ukuthi i-Child, ngokuvamile ukuphatha izikhali isilwane. Ngokuvamile, zingabantu amawundlu. Iwundlu iwuphawu ubuKristu Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ngokuya fantasy isilwane Abadali womsebenzi waseshashalazini akanamkhawulo. Phakathi isethulo emhumeni kungenzeka amakamela samanje, esahlanganisa abenzi bemilingo, amahhashi, izinyoni, izindlovu, abameleli flora sendawo ezilwaneni nasezimileni. Kulindeleke ukuthi isenzo senzeka umhume emhumeni, ngezinye izikhathi ivela endlini. Futhi lapho phezu kwazo zonke izinto okwenzekayo Star laseBethlehem.

den izinhlamvu kungenzeka ukuthi ababhula ngezinkanyezi ababeza ingane abasuka emazweni akude. Bona bamlethela nezipho.

Ukwenza den

Christmas lokuzalwa yesehlakalo - Hack, ungenza ngokwakho ngezandla zakho. Ukuze womshini umhume ngezandla zakho , uzodinga ibhokisi elincane. Singasho zipendwe ngemibala ehlukile, ungakwazi namathisela phezu indwangu anemibala. Leli bhokisi kuyokwenza zifanekisela emhumeni lapho kwakukhona uMariya iisus hristos.

Phansi ibhokisi kungaba ompunga noma onsundu, ezinsikeni zawo zangaphandle kungaba okwesibhakabhaka, kwezindonga engaphakathi ngokuvamile enziwa nge olumhlophe noma olubomvu.

Yenza Christmas lokuzalwa yesehlakalo ngezandla zakhe noma yimuphi umuntu, into esemqoka - ukuba isineke qhubeka uzama. Ngemva yokukhiqiza den kudingeka uhlanganyele womshini onodoli. Inketho elula - usike kubo aphume iphepha noma amakhadibhodi, bese ukupenda. Uma ufuna lezi zibalo besiyoba sikhulu, indlwana nengane ingenziwa amabhokisi likamentshisi. Leli bhokisi zipendwe ngemibala ebomvu futhi ensundu ethe njo phansi emphandwini. Ukuze womshini ezinye bobunjwa ungakwazi ukusika emapheshana iphepha ezinemibala ke Roll wawayisa Isigaxa. Endaweni ehlukile, ungakwazi ukudweba phezu kwamakhanda iphepha futhi lezo nabo nama-cone. Christmas lokuzalwa yesehlakalo (ngezandla zabo), isithombe okuyinto wenza ujabule, zijabulisa wena nezingane zakho.

Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene ongakhetha zinemiphandu ezinjalo.

Ukuthenga Christmas lokuzalwa yesehlakalo

Uma ungenalo isikhathi sokwenza lokuzalwa yabo yesehlakalo, abaningi sebeqala ukuthola ukuthi lingathengiswa ngamalini Christmas lokuzalwa izigcawu - lapho ukuthenga. Sekuyisikhathi eside abakhiqizi ithoyizi Foreign ezinikezwa amakhasimende emazweni abo, ezihlukahlukene ongakhetha zinemiphandu. ERussia futhi emazweni CIS, leli bhizinisi ethuthuka nje.

inkampani Lego, okuyinto ngokukhethekile kudalwa ezihlukahlukene amathoyizi izingane, linikeza abathengi ukuthenga isethi ithoyizi ehlanganisa indlu yepulasitiki nentfo imifanekiso plastic. It izibalo omkhaya ongcwele, amadoda ahlakaniphile abelusi, nezilwane. Futhi plastic vertepnoy kits ukunikela izinkampani owaziwa - abakhiqizi amathoyizi Fisher Price, futhi Playmobil. Kulabo abathanda amathoyizi elithambile, Christmas cribs inkampani inikeza Talicor. Lokhu kumakhabheni kanokusho nge ukuvula umnyango, ngaphakathi okuyinto zikhona izibalo.

Omncane cribs amateur ukuthola khulula Christmas lokuzalwa izigcawu ezenziwe ngokhuni. cribs Ngokhuni nge izibalo lokhuni ukhiqiza inkampani Selecta German. Christmas lokuzalwa izigcawu, okuyinto uveza, kuba ngokuphelele ephephile impilo yezingane ubanikeze tinike ematfuba lamanyenti play futhi lokusungula.

Izimo of imifanekiso emikhulu Ephakathi

Ingxenye ebalulekile kaKhisimusi lokuzalwa yesehlakalo kukhona amazwi for emphandwini. NgeNkathi Ephakathi for vertepnoy ukusebenza uqobo play vertepnoy. Isici lezi izingcezu ebona ukuthi babenesithakazelo ikakhulukazi bezavtorskimi. Umbhalo vertepnoy play usungula ngokuvamile ngumnikazi womgodi. Umnikazi womgodi akazange usungula ke ngokwami, futhi wathatha ephelele amafomula lwamazwi kakade isisekelo yabo yasungulwa play wakhe.

Isimo vertepnoy idrama wabheka. Uzoqala play Pan futhi Pani, futhi Angel, ngubani uhalalisele abahlanganyeli lapho kuqala leli holidi Omkhulu Christmas. Okwenziwe carol "Nova kwaba injabulo." Kwafika abelusi noma abahlakaniphileyo baletha izipho zabo kanye nezinsana. Ngezinye izikhathi isitshela indaba ukuxoshwa Adamu no-Eva, cishe ukuphila kwabo ipharadesi futhi aftercare kusuka lapho.

It zisendaweni ebalulekile embhalweni yesehlakalo abangenacala eBhetlehema. INkosi uHerode iyala ukuba amabutho akhe ukuba bazibulale zonke izingane eBetlehema, futhi amasosha kwenziwe ukuze wakhe. Ikakhulukazi, wabulala nendodana yakhe siqu. Lapho bezwa ngalokhu, ngoba uHerodi weza amademoni esihogweni bambamba nabo. Kwaphela kuhanjiswa glorifications uzungu uJesu Kristu.

Kuye ngezimo zezwe ngalinye, okuyinto kukhala den, scripts abadlali kungaba ezahlukene. I East Ukraine zinemiphandu abadlali nabo bebekhona Zaporozhets, Gypsy kanye Bear. Futhi efakiwe emlandweni ezifana Alexander Omkhulu Indian Port. Emihumeni Russian ukungezwa yesigameko Ubhapathizo leNkosi.

Izimo of imifanekiso emikhulu esikhathini sethu

Christmas lokuzalwa nezigcawu namuhla ahlale ethandwa. Ngakho, edolobheni ukusebenza Sarov uKhisimusi okuhleliwe ngo-2011, ezibhaliwe futhi iqondiswa Roman Svanidze. Lokhu wemidlalo professional wadala imifanekiso emikhulu iskripthi ngqo izingane, lokhu iskripthi yakhelwe ukuze play uyoboniswa emgwaqeni. Ngokuvamile zimo imifanekiso emikhulu adalwe abafundi ngeSonto izikole emadolobheni ahlukene of Russia.

den isiko ezweni lethu azinakho kakhulu athuthukile, kungokuba le Christmas imifanekiso emikhulu osekuyisikhathi eside uvinjelwe. Kodwa kancane kancane bavuselela isiko, kukhona izinhlamvu ezintsha e isenzo Christmas. Ngakho, e Moscow kukhala yesehlakalo lokuzalwa lapho abalingiswa njengoba vertepnogo senzo ohanjelwa Hobbits - ". Lord of Izindandatho" amaqhawe imisebenzi Dzhona Tolkiena Hobbits wathatha ingxenye ekukhazimuliseni kukaJesu likaJesu Kristu.

Christmas lokuzalwa yesehlakalo esikhathini sethu useyinto ethandwa, ngisho naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuphila isishintshile ngezindlela eziningi futhi nokuphila kwavela ukuchaza ngobuchwepheshe besimanje.

Kuhle Christmas lokuzalwa izigcawu zomhlaba

Christmas imifanekiso emikhulu libe nethonya elihlala njalo isiko kanye namasiko ezizwe zomhlaba. Eminyakeni yamuva, zikhulisa khona emikhulu ukuqaliswa kwe-imifanekiso emikhulu emazweni ahlukahlukene emhlabeni jikelele.

ESpain, esifundazweni Extremadura e Badajoz esifundeni, komhlaba car park ingenye izigcawu enkulu kunayo yonke eYurophu lokuzalwa selifakiwe. Lokhu den kulezo zindawo ezazihlala ama of 270 square metres, izibalo, okuyinto zitholakala endaweni yayo, zonke ukukhula ngamasentimitha angu-20.

Den wenza njengoba cimeza njengoba enzeka ngokoqobo. Ngakho, it is a landscape lapho kukhona khona umfula, ifana ncamashí okwamanje, edolobheni esigodini. Imodeli komuzi medieval uvezwa elivunyelwa kakhulu. izimakethe zokuhweba kanye izikwele, amasonto, ezitaladini - konke lokhu kubonisa ngempela ephakathi eYurophu. Izibalo abathintekayo kwezahlakalo babedabuka ezimhlophe, futhi abasebenzi ngesineke imibala yawo. Ukuze udale umsebenzi onjalo yobuciko, kwathatha ngenyanga. Injongo ukudalwa emphandwini - ukubungaza izivakashi abeza ngo avuselele ukuhweba.

Ubukhulu of Monaco ngoDisemba 2014 wavula "uhambo Christmas", inhloso okwakufanele zona izivakashi nezakhamuzi zezwe amasiko kaKhisimusi emhlabeni wonke. Lapha ungabona ezihlukahlukene imifanekiso emikhulu. Christmas cribs phezu isikwele phambi Ministry State of Foreign Affairs of Monaco. Iqhaza ehola kwathatha zinemiphandu IFrance neJalimane. On Palace Square e Monaco imibukiso kukhona emihumeni America nase-South Africa. A isifaniselo laseBhetelehem, umi phambi sesonto. cribs embukisweni iqala ngo-December futhi iphela ngo-January 11.

Njengoba sazi ukuthi UKhisimusi emhlabeni wonke yenzeka ngesikhathi ezahlukene, futhi kugujwa iholide ngezinsuku ezahlukene. Uma emazweni bamaKatolika uKhisimusi ngo-December 25 in the isiko Orthodox, ukugujwa walo awe-January 7. Ngakho-ke, ngo-January 7 kufanele ekugubheni Christmas emazweni East Slavic.

Ngalolusuku ekhatsi Kiev wahlela ukugubha uKhisimusi ngo isiko elidala. Ikakhulukazi iholide enhle evumelana Folk Museum of Architecture Nokuphila "Pirogovo". Ngezinye izivakashi kuqala ukulalela izimfundiso ke uqale imikhosi kanye nokuzijabulisa. Izivakashi lomkhosi kukhona ithuba ukuzama izitsha kazwelonke cuisine Ukraine. Futhi den ukumelwa kwenzeke ngalolo suku. Kungenxa Pirogovo kungenzeka ukuba kabusha Ukraine Folk isiko, ngoba kule Museum sibonisa njengoba ngokunembile isimo kwalesi sigodi Ukrainian ekhulwini weshumi nesishiyagalombili-nesishiyagalolunye, lapho yesehlakalo lokuzalwa kwaba isici esikhanga abantu. Ngakho-ke, nakhu kufika ekubonakaleni eziningi izivakashi hhayi kuphela e-Ukraine, kodwa futhi bakwamanye amazwe. imifanekiso emikhulu, isithombe okuyinto ungabona ekhalendeni Museum, ingenye ezikhangayo esemqoka ndawo.

Dlula mkhosi ngalolu suku amapaki Kiev sika. Abantu Sledding, Snowmen isikhunta, besina phambili uphinde ucule izingoma. Bahamba emigwaqweni Costumed, iculo ukucula, bonisa izigcawu ezivela eBhayibhelini.

Petersburg, ngo-January, ungabona sibalo imifanekiso emikhulu eyenziwe ice. Bheka lolu umbukwane oyingqayizivele kungaba emboniselweni. Ice sibalo ibekwe lapho Naryshkin nenqaba. Masters kuzodala ukubaza aphume ice phambi izivakashi ebusuku, izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu kuyoba ukukhanyisa, namatshe aqoshiwe ongema khona kuze kube nguMashi 2015.