UMthethosisekelo Day of the Republic of Belarus - 15 Mashi. Umlando kanye nezici holidi

Njalo ngonyaka ngo maphakathi no-May kusukela ngo-1994, kuye kwaba khona iholidi eNgophezukonke uMthethosisekelo Day of the Republic of Belarus. Ukwamukelwa komthetho zokungabi izakhamuzi kubalulekile futhi kuyinto engumongo, sokunquma ukuthuthukiswa isimo emphakathini ngamakhasimende kanye umthetho-kubuswa. Njengamanje, idokhumenti zamanje ngemuva kokwenza izinguquko ngokusebenzisa inhlolovo labetibambile ngoNovemba 1996 futhi ngo-October 2004, has izahluko 9 no Esanduleleni - a esethulweni.

Umcabango

Umqondo livela egameni lesi Latin futhi kushiwo isakhiwo / ukusungulwa. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we kungumongo umthetho wezwe, ukulungisa inhlangano kahulumeni kanye ichaza izimiso of oda kwezenhlalo, uhlobo wezokuBusa ngokuBambisana izindinganiso zokuziphatha zomphakathi yezakhamuzi.

Esikhathini isici esisemthethweni yomthethosisekelo zithathwa njengeziNdawo ezingamaGugu iqoqo izenzo, semthethweni degree ephakeme. Kule ndaba ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa igama okunye - uMthetho Basic. Amazwibela sisekelo ogadungileko weRiphabhulikhi esetshenziswa bamelele igama concomitant. Njengamanje, uMthethosisekelo weRiphabhulikhi Belarus has a antonomasia ezifanayo kuphela kusingeniso.

Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we esiyinhloko isimo sisungula futhi ichaza amaphuzu amabili abalulekile:

1. Isiqinisekiso lamalungelo nenkululeko yezakhamizi zakuleliya lizwe njengoba.
2. Inhlangano futhi izinhlobo neziphathimandla zikazwelonke.

UMthethosisekelo kwavunyelwana ngesisekelo ukuhilizisana zezombusazwe kanye ukusilela amaqembu elibusayo ukuphikiswa.

UMthethosisekelo Day of the Republic of Belarus, noma kwezikhathi izenzakalo

Umthethosisekelo lokuqala sezenhlalo kwavunyelwana emuva ngo-1919 futhi waveza umqondo ehlangene nezithakazelo isigaba sabasebenzi.

Ngemva kweminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ngaleso ezilandelayo-Belarusian Congress ivume wesibili ilandelana uMthetho Basic, okuyinto ichaza nesenzakalo weRiphabhulikhi wase-USSR.

umthethosisekelo Okwesithathu isiqondiso sezenhlalo yamukelwa Februwari 1937. It kwaphawulwa kwathatha ukwahlukaniswa kwamandla ibe izingxenye 3: i-yokwahlulela, yokushaya imithetho neyokuphatha.

Isigunyazo ngo-1978 wengxenye yesine Basic Law Soviet Belarus kwaba Ukwamukelwa koMthethosisekelo wase-USSR ngonyaka odlule. I vector eyinhloko ukuthuthukiswa wakhethwa njengosuku ukwakhiwa zokubusa ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni kanye nesimo abantu.

Okwesihlanu Republic idokhumenti belinganisa izisekelo kuhulumeni kanye nomphakathi, amalungelo nenkululeko izakhamuzi Belarus baba umthethosisekelo 1994. Futhi manje, Meyi 15 (nosuku lokwamukelwa) lugujwa minyaka yonke ngeholide - Usuku soMthethosisekelo Belarus.

IsiNqumo lesi woMkhandlu Ephakeme - isinyathelo sokuqala sendlela eya ebukhosini

Julayi 27, 2015 kuzoba 25 iminyaka kusukela kwamukelwa incwadi ebalulekile, elaba isisekelo zokubhala umthethosisekelo wesihlanu Belarus - Simemetelo State Ubukhosi. Kuze-August 1991 isenzo zomthetho kwaba sokweluleka ngokwemvelo. Futhi ngo-August 25 kwalowo nyaka yokutholwa Simemetelo isimo ezisemthethweni umthetho-sisekelo. Ngemva kwenyanga, i-BSSR iqanjwe kabusha namuhla Belarus ezaziwayo. New izimpawu isimo ezivelele ezingamaGreki nazo zamukela: ifulegi kanye elingenamikhono izingalo, futhi kamuva - soMthethosisekelo weRiphabhulikhi Belarus ipasipoti civil.

Inani le dokhumenti omkhulu, ngokucacile ikhomba ratio amandla despotic Union futhi weRiphabhulikhi. Kusukela manje ensimini ka Belarus, umthetho babe republic, hhayi i-USSR.

Ukubaluleka umcimbi kunqunywa Supreme Council isimemezelo Julayi 27 Independence Day. Inhlolovo 1996 ukugubha lihlehliselwe uJulayi 3rd.

imphawu letibalulekile koMthethosisekelo omusha, sihluke imibhalo esedlule

Ngo-1994 uvotele (nge ikhoramu 231), abantu 236, kanye noMthethosisekelo kwavunyelwana. Republic of Belarus, uMthetho Basic esasayinwa M. Mushroom - Usihlalo Ephakeme Council of the Republic of Belarus - futhi emva kokushicilelwa emaphephandabeni ngo-March 30 wathola isimo nencwadi engokomthetho.

Izici soMthethosisekelo 1994.:

1. Ukuzibusa ngaphandle kwethonya leQembu LamaKhomanisi.
2. Ivikela ukuhlukahluka ubunikazi.
3. Definition of yokulingana isakhamuzi futhi isimo.
4. Ivikela izimiso ngokuvamile omisiwe umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe njengesisekelo kumiswa umtsetfo lokhona.
5. umphumela Direct zokulawula yamazinga eyakhelwe ngaphezu komthethosisekelo.

Isakhiwo soMthethosisekelo

Umthetho eziyisisekelo kwezinkambiso ngokomthethosisekelo zihlelwe zaba izigaba kanye izahluko. I ezethula ingxenye, njengoba emithethwenisisekelo, wanikeza esethulweni, lobeka izimiso okufanele ilandelwe ngabantu kanye nohulumeni e inqubo yentuthuko yezenhlalakahle nasekwakhiweni kwesizwe.

Ingxenye yokuqala ichaza kohlaka uhlelo ngokomthethosisekelo futhi inikeza inchazelo yesifundvo BR njengoba kombuso wentando yabantu, ebumbeneko kanye nomphakathi. Isigaba ababili yakhelwe ukusungula amalungelo, imisebenzi kanye Amalungelo. Ingxenye yesithathu uchaza amalungiselelo main eziphathelene uhlelo lokhetho. Isigaba sesine zikahulumeni nezinhlangano zabo amandla: umongameli, inkantolo, iphalamende kanye uhulumeni. Esigabeni yesihlanu uchaza amandla, isimo ohulumeni basekhaya kanye nokuzibusa.

Isigaba lesithupha lunikezelwe iKomiti Office futhi State umshushisi sika. isilawuli. Igatsha lwesikhombisa soMthethosisekelo - ku kwezinkambiso emkhakheni wezimali. Izinkinga ezihlobene isenzo soMthethosisekelo lebekwe kuSigaba eziyisishiyagalombili. Ekugcineni, engxenyeni lesishiyagalolunye ibekwe iziqondiso ku amalungiselelo sokugcina futhi zesikhashana.

Umengameli wokuqala futhi kuphela

Ukwamukelwa koMthethosisekelo weRiphabhulikhi Belarus isinqume isidingo ukhetho kweNhloko Yombuso. Ngo-1994, nokhetho lokuqala jikelele lapho kuqala inkathi yangemva namaSoviet, u-Alexander Lukashenko akhethelwe ukuba nguMengameli. Wazimisa ophethe amandla phezu apharathasi isimo kanye nomnotho kuze kube manje.

Umphumela inhlolovo, aphethwe ekuthatheni isinyathelo Alexander Lukashenko, izinguquko waqala ngo-1996:. Setha kabusha isikhathi esiyiminyaka emibili-kaMengameli leBhodi kusukela manje kuqhubeke countdown kuze kufike amakhetho olandelayo kwaba kuchazwe 1996; kanye noMkhandlu Ephakeme ukuthi yamaLuthela ephalamende ezimbili ekamelweni, ngokuthi Sikazwelonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iNhloko State ithuba abeke amalungu eKomiti Central ngoba Ukhetho futhi Referenda ne adjudicators eziyisithupha eNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo.

Waba yini umphumela wesibindi inhlolovo yesibili kwakunguDodayi ukususwa kwezithibelo phezu ukuhlala njengoba umongameli ngo-2006, hhayi imigomo engaphezu kwemibili. Ngakho, u-Alexander G. wakwazi ukusebenzisa okwesithathu. Ukhetho e 2006 yafinyelelwa ne umphumela 83% wamavoti.

Eyokuqala, futhi kuze kube manje kuphela, uMongameli WeRiphabhulikhi futhi ngek ngokokuqala wesine okhethweni ngo-2010 i-isikhulumi esihle, a izinqubomgomo nongenanembeza nokuqothulwa kwezinhlanga okunonya, yena ushiya akekho ngabandayo. Mhlawumbe, futhi ngo-November 2015 abantu bayozwa isifungo lesihlanu kusukela izindebe Lukashenka.

izimpawu National njengophawu wekuba sive

Ingxenye yokuqala yale umthetho eyinhloko republic ukuthi izimpawu Belarus 'yiwona ifulege, isibonakaliso, ingoma futhi kubhekwe njengophawu lokuba lelitimele. imibala Primary State Maka - Red (2/3 ububanzi) kanye oluhlaza. Side uphawu Indwangu kazwelonke ehlotshiswe ngemihlobiso obomvu kungemuva elimhlophe. UMthethosisekelo Day of the Republic of Belarus kanye nezinye imikhosi ifulege umnikazi lihlotshiswe ithiphu idayimane esithombeni maphakathi inkanyezi ezinhlanu enamaphoyinti, ezifana elingenamikhono izingalo.

It kufanekisela isimo isibonakaliso umqhele izindlebe, clover kanye yefilakisi kudabuke ezihlangene nangebala njengoba ifulege. Maphakathi uphawu eboniswa ku imingcele ye-republic imbulunga on isizinda ray yegolide ilanga.

Ikakhulukazi ukugubha uSuku uMthethosisekelo

Nakuba leli holide kuthiwa kubhekwa isimo, kodwa Belarus luwusuku ukusebenza, ngokuvumelana Presidential Isimemezelo ka 1998 ezweni lonke labetibambile umcimbi ukunikeza izitifiketi kobusha, eneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-16 ubudala, kusukela izandla izikhulu eziphezulu. Suku soMthethosisekelo weRiphabhulikhi Belarus ubambe nemibukiso, kwakha, izingxoxo icala, imincintiswano for ukusebenza okuhamba phambili ngeculo lesizwe nezinye izenzakalo yamasiko, ephakamisela umoya kazwelonke.

Esikhathini ukusakaza TV nasemsakazweni ukusakaza ukubingelela inhloko yezwe - AG Lukashenko inkulumo onzulu izakhamuzi zawo.

Ayini ngamaholide namanje ohlonishwayo e Belarus?

amaholideyi womphakathi, ezisekhalendeni weRiphabhulikhi Belarus zokuhlola ezasungulwa Presidential Isimemezelo №157 kusukela 26.03.1998. Lezi ziyizinsuku ukuthi babe esidlule zomlando ukubaluleka ezingokwenhlalo nezombusazwe ukuthuthukiswa isimo Belarusian.

Ridge iqala imikhosi umphakathi kusuka 15 Mashi - Suku uMthethosisekelo. April 2 imakwe ubunye izizwe ezihlobene lapho kusayinwa umthetho-iziqiniseko isivumelwano sokuthula isimo ukusungula union phakathi Russia nase Belarus. Hhayi sawela futhi kabakhohlwanga ukuhalalisa kokunqoba ukuthi, njengoba amazwe amaningi, lugujwa Meyi 9. Minyaka yonke, ngosuku ngeSonto lesibili enyangeni kaMeyi lugujwa celebration anikezelwe tavelonkhe: elingenamikhono izingalo kanye ifulege. Ngosuku yokukhululwa Belarus kusukela amaJalimane, okungukuthi 3 Julayi, kugujwa umcimbi ezingabalulekile kangako obalulekile esizweni - Usuku lokuzimela.

Kusukela lonke uhlu lomphakathi amaholide ngezimpelasonto kuphela kubhekwa Usuku Victory.