Church of St kaJohane uMbhapathizi (Uglich): umlando, izakhiwo

Church of uSanta uJohane uMbhapathizi e Uglich - elidala Russian sesonto lobu-Orthodox. Lesi sithombe esiyisikhumbuzo bokwakha lasendulo Russian kwekhulu XVII. Itholakala Awukude emfuleni Russian omkhulu iVolga e Yaroslavl esifundeni. Uvuko Church eduze kwayo.

Njengoba ebonakala ethempelini?

Church of uSanta uJohane uMbhapathizi e Uglich lakhiwa iminyaka engamashumi amabili. Umsebenzi waqala ngo-1689. Bona waxhasa lo Yaroslavl yomthengisi ocebile wendawo ogama Nikifor Grigorevich Chepolosov. Wanikezela ke indodana yakhe eneminyaka eyisithupha ubudala, ushonele ezandleni izinceku zikayise Roodaka.

Kakade ekhulwini XX e yezinto enyakatho ibandla St kaJohane uMbhapathizi e Uglich thola niche lapho wangcwatshwa indodana Chepolosova.

Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, eduze nendawo sahlela ukwakha amandla kagesi Uglichskaya. Ekuqaleni, isonto ungathanda ukwenza out. Nokho, kwanqunywa ukuthi inani layo kwezobuciko omkhulu kangangokuthi ngisho ngesikhathi kukaStalin, iphrojekthi amandla lesi sitshalo kwakumelwe ukuba lwenziwe kabusha. Ngenxa esontweni ke washukumiseleka ngaphezu iVolga.

ukufa Ivan

Ivan Chepolosov, ikhumbule eyabonakala Church of the kukaJesu Ioanna Predtechi e Uglich, yazalwa ngo-1657. Zonke kugujwa ubuhle bemvelo lokucabanga nelokusungula.

Wayeyindodana womthengisi wendawo ocebile. Kodwa kuphela waphila iminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha. Kakade ngalesi yobudala, wafunda ukufunda, kodwa ngandlela-thile endleleni eya uthisha wanyamalala. Wawufuna ize River iVolga, becabanga ukuthi Ivan waminza.

kamuva kwavela ukuthi wayekade bathunjwa Rudak umabhalane, inceku, uyise, uthukuthele ngabathengisi. Eduze, edolobhaneni eJerusalema, bekatsatsa ingane amasonto amabili emiphongolweni, ukukhulula kuphela ebusuku ukuze otstegat ihhashi ngesiswebhu. I umsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo kwamphoqa ukuba balahle abazali noyise ukuqaphela Roodaka. Kodwa Ivan abuhlangananga. Ngenxa yalokho, lo villain wagwaza ingane ngommese, kubabulali izilonda 25. Isidumbu sakhe esatholwa ixhaphozi.

Kamuva Ivan wawubhekwa njengophawu ongcwele Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia. Uma ukholelwa ukuthi Life, hhayi umzimba wakhe osekushintshile ngesonto ngemva kokufa kwakhe. Watholwa ngabelusi. Ikhanda lakhe laselilethwa ababambelela ummese ukuthi akekho owakwazi ukungena. Futhi lapho kwakukhona villain, ummese sengathi wawa, ekhomba umbulali. Ephusheni, Ivan kwaba abazali bacela ukusithethelela isigebengu, washiya ukuphila.

Architecture ethempelini

Church of St kaJohane uMbhapathizi e Uglich (ngenhla) iyisibonelo lethempeli emihlanu oluyingungu. It has Izindlwana, Isango isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi futhi Refectory.

Isonto itholakala ku egumbini elingaphansi (lokhu phansi emhlabathini isakhiwo). Wonke umuntu wakhumbula umbhoshongo insimbi ubonakale kude ngesimo itende nompheme engavamile. Cishe, basindiswe kulendlu zenkolo ekubhujisweni phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet.

Ongoti yobuciko Russian ukhunjulwa kahle lokhu kompheme. It wachaza umculi Nikolay Rerih in umdwebo wakhe odumile 1904.

Indlela ukuya esontweni?

Kuyinto ibandla St kaJohane uMbhapathizi e Uglich. Ikheli: Yaroslavl esifundeni, Uglich, Spasskaya Street, Isakhiwo 14.

Ukuze uthole ethempelini, uma ungenawo imoto siqu, udinga ukuthatha №9 ibhasi. Udabula emigwaqweni yesigaba sabasebenzi, Narimanov futhi Yaroslavl. Ngidinga ukuphuma esitobhini "Narimanov Street."

Ukufana ehleliwe in the ezinkulu Russian sesonto lobu-Orthodox Church of St kaJohane uMbhapathizi e Uglich isheduli amasevisi. abapristi bendawo, uqaphele ukwenza zonke izinhlelo, amaholide isonto. usuku Ikakhulukazi ahlonishwe of June 25, lapho, ngokusho legend, wabulawa eziyisithupha Ivan Chepolosov.

I izinsalela Ivan

Kwakhiwa indlu enkulu yesonto main wethempeli - amandla Uglich Martyr John-ingane, ngakho-ke libizwa isiko Orthodox. Izinsalela zafakwa abathile ebandleni, kuqala lokhuni futhi kamuva ibe itshe. Kuye Zazithi akekho izingubo noma isidumbu sengane akazange ahlupheke, ngisho nangemva kwesikhathi esithile ngemva kokufa kwakhe. Hhayi nje ulondoloze ingxenye umunwe kancane ingane. Kodwa kusukela izinsalela umfowabo, okwathi kamuva wangcwatshwa esontweni elilodwa, akukho okuseleyo emehlweni enkosi. Lena ngenye yama amaphuzu asekelayo ubungcwele Ivan.

Bishop of iSonto Lobu-Orthodox okuthiwa uJona Sysoevicha, owaphila ekhulwini XVII, izinsalela ezindela wabusisa ukukhanyisa Wovuko Monastery e Uglich elise kamakhelwane. Ngokushesha uvele ulwazi lokuqala mayelana sokuphulukiswa izinsalela ongcwele. Kodwa-Orthodox ukuhlonipha kwabo isikhathi eside. Metropolitan decreed bayibeke ngaphansi kwesitsha. Isizathu - ekuqaleni emzabalazweni kanye Amakholwa Old. Futhi Ivan wabhapathizwa nje izincwadi ezindala.

Indaba zomphakathi ka-Ivan is, "Uglich legend Umfana umfel 'ukholo.." Eyaziwa sibonga inoveli by Vasily Nesterov Izingcweti eziningi ezidumile usukwenzile imifanekiso ngalomsebenzi, omunye wabo kwaba ngisho Vasily Surikov.

I izinsalela saint yatholakala futhi ngo-1970, ngesikhathi ithempeli lizovuselelwa. luhlolo Forensic waqinisekisa ukuthi imbangela yokufa walimala ngento ecijile esihlokweni. Ngokusemthethweni, ukuhlonipha saint libuyiselwe.

Okwamanje, izinsalela bathunyelwa esontweni Ioanna Predtechi Church Korsun, futhi etholakala Uglich.