Ukungcola kwamanzi kanye nemiphumela yabo emzimbeni

Amanzi - uketshezi jikelele. Nge noma kuziwa mbeni, ithrekhi ukuthi nakanjani abayosala kuwo. Njengoba ukungcola ketshezi ungahlangana ezingaphezu kuka-70 000 izinto ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Ngenhlanhla, imithi yokwelapha amanzi eliphezulu ungakwazi ukubhekana cishe bonke of them. Zama ukuchaza izakhi amanzi ungcolisa main.

ukungcola Non-metallic emanzini

Ngokuvamile ezitholakala emanzini-non-izinsimbi ezifana:

• sasekhaya,
• chloro,
• uxhumano lokudlulisa,
• boron,
• iodine,
• i-arsenic.

Ake sibheke element ngayinye ngokwehlukana, isho nethonya ngamunye wabo empilweni yethu.

I-fluoride. Lo msuka kuyadingeka ukuze umuntu. Emzimbeni, kuba khona ngesimo fluorapatite, iqukethwe amathambo namazinyo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokweqile fluoride kuyingozi ukuba abantu, okuholela fluorosis. Amachashaza senziwe koqweqwe lwawo ngezinyo, siyashintsha ithambo, bese ithambo elingaphansi kancane kancane zikhubazekile, ukuhlupheka nemisipha, njll

Chlorine. Lokhu okuphothula livela amanzi ethu ngenxa amasevisi ukwelashwa amanzi ukuthi disinfected ngosizo uxhumano yakhe uketshezi kumele isetshenziselwe yasekhaya. Kungabangela amasosha omzimba kwehlisa, komzimba, isifuba somoya, isifo senhliziyo, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi nomdlavuza.

Brom. It zisakazwa imvelo ngesimo compounds ahlukahlukene. It kungatholakala e womuntu lomzimba (igazi, umchamo, ngamathe), kanye kwengqondo, isibindi. I element uketshezi ihamba kusukela anokungcola chemical umkhakha. Uma amanzi ukuthi iziphuzo umuntu, futhi boron kakhulu abathintekayo isimiso sakhe sezinzwa. Iphinde singenzeka bromoderma - ukuqubuka esikhumbeni.

Bor. Ukusetshenziswa okweqile timphawu okungase kube equkethwe evuselelayo umswakama njengoba ukungcola, okuholela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Bor kabi excreted emzimbeni, aqoqana ke futhi kungabangela ukudakwa, futhi lokhu ukuhlanza, yisisu, ukungakuthandi ukudla, zibe maholoholo ngamawala. Amanzi kungenzeka faka inombolo nto izindlela:

• amanzi angcolile,
• kusukela aphuma ezimbonini,
• komhlaba.

Iodine. Uma kuqukethwe umzimba nje kudingeka, kuhle lokho, indoda enempilo futhi kuyajabulisa. Kodwa lesi sici ugcwele amanzi, futhi njengoba kuyinto uqobo anobuthi, uma usebenzisa lolu ketshezi ungakulimaza emzimbeni. overabundance iodine uthi ngaye ngokwakhe ubuthakathaka, ikhanda, ukuhlanza, ishayela ngokushesha futhi nolimi enamathela. I element ketshezi ungathola:

• kusukela effluents yamakhemikhali umkhakha,
• we ukuhwamuka kwamanzi olwandle,
• emadwaleni igneous.

Arsenic. Akubalulekile ukukukhumbuza ukuthi lento enobuthi kakhulu futhi engathandeki kakhulu, ngakho wangena emanzini, wahlala ke njengoba ukungcola. Ngenxa yobuningi bayo emzimbeni ukuthuthukisa goiter. Ngemithamo ezinkulu, kungaholela ekufeni. Arsenic ingena emkhathini njengoba umusi mlilo, bese ewela ifomu kwezulu. Futhi wageza kude ezihlukahlukene neziphethu zemvelo amaminerali.

Izinsimbi njengoba ukungcola amanzi

Kule ngxenye, ake sibheke eziyisisekelo metallic amanyela emkhandweni samanje amanzi emanzini okuyinto thina ngenkuthalo ukusebenzisa. Ngokuyinhloko lokhu:

• yensimbi,
• manganese,
• chromium,
• mercury
• ukuhola.

Iron. Kakade lokhu lengcolile nobe emanti etfu ngempela eziningi, futhi, njengoba e ebusweni futhi Artesian. umzimba okweqile kungathinta indlela yokwakheka igazi, baxabane nomzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, insimbi avame ukunqwabelana kwezitho zomzimba nemisipha.

Manganese. Libuye akuyona into engajwayelekile. Uma lesi sici ingena emzimbeni kakhulu, kungaholela kwegazi, zibulale isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko.

I-Chrome. Ososayensi baye babonisa ukuthi chromium ezingase zibe khona uketshezi kungabangela umdlavuza. Kuyingozi kakhulu for the element womuntu.

Mercury. I element uqobo kanye compounds yayo ukuphazamisa amaprotheni umzimba esilimaza isimiso sezinzwa somzimba womuntu, kuthinta izinso, isibindi, pheshana emathunjini. Ikakhulukazi methylmercury eziyingozi, okungase ketshezi, ukusetshenziswa womuntu, abangela izifo Minamata (dysmotility, ukulahlekelwa kukuzwa, ukukhubazeka, njll).

Hola. metal enobuthi kakhulu. It uvame ukuba zibekwe amathambo, ngenkuthalo inomthelela umsebenzi isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko, suppresses amasosha omzimba. Ikakhulukazi iyingozi izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyisithupha.

Uhlu ukungcola ukuthi kungenzeka ekhona amanzi anikeza ukuphila futhi kuthinte isimo somuntu, kuyinto enkulu. Nitrate emanzini, imithi yokubulala izinambuzane, ezinye compounds ... Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi balahle labo angangena uketshezi, uyisebenzisa. Khona-ke ngeke ukwazi nomthelela empilweni yakho. Uzokwazi ukuba baphuze amanzi oluhlanzekile kuphela ngaphandle izingxenye eziyingozi.

Ngenhlanhla, namuhla inkinga amanzi okuphuza ingaxazululwa ukuthenga izihlungi amanzi.