Metropolitan Ilarion Alfeev: Biography, izithombe, izintshumayelo

Kusukela imizuzu yokuqala zokukhulumisana umfundisi Orthodox nesazi semfundiso yenkolo, Metropolitan uHilarion ikhanga ukubukeka kwakhe shrill futhi kakhulu ngokujulile. Ngakho-ke, akunzima ukuqonda ukuthi yena uyindoda ukucabanga ngingakhululeki, ngokwazi ukuthi kukhona ngempela kakhulu futhi obuseduze, futhi wazama ngazo zonke izindlela ukuletha ulwazi akhe nemicabango kubantu nokuthi yenza ukuthula ezinhliziyweni zabo lighter enomusa.

Metropolitan Ilarion Alfeev (isithombe yayo abekwe ngezansi) - patrologist futhi udokotela wefilosofi e-Oxford University futhi Theological Institute e-Paris. Kanti futhi uphinde abe yilungu Synodal Commission of Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia , inhloko Secretariat yomnyango YaseMoscow Sabefundisi analo nobudlelwano phakathi yobuKristu sangaphandle Church Relations futhi umbhali we yeqhawe umculo eyiqaphuqaphu kanye Suites ngoba ekamelweni ukusebenza. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umsuka umsebenzi yale ndoda, sibheke yomlando wakhe, lapho eziningi amaqiniso athakazelisayo.

Metropolitan Volokolamskiy Ilarion: Biography

Izwe Alpheus Grigoriy Valerievich abazalwe ozalwa Juni 24, 1966. Uye yakhelwe okuhle umculo umsebenzi kusukela ephothula Gnessin umculo esikoleni, wafunda kamuva eMoscow State Conservatory. Khona-ke wakhonza iminyaka yabo ezimbili ebuthweni laseSoviet ke Ngaso leso sikhathi nganquma ukuthi ube imfundamakhwela Vilna Longcwele Monastery.

umndeni

Ikusasa Metropolitan uHilarion wazalwa ngo inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia, emndenini zihlakaniphile. Usuku lokuzalwa - Julayi 24, 1966. Uyisemkhulu, Dashevskiy Gregory Markovich, kwaba mlando esiye ebhaliwe eziningi izincwadi mayelana Spanish Yombango. Ngeshwa, wabulawa ngo-1944 ngesikhathi sempi namaNazi. Ubaba Metropolitan Dashevskiy Valeriy Grigorevich, engudokotela ka-physical sciences ne zezibalo, futhi wabhala amaphepha isayensi. He is nombhali zincwadi ziphakathi kokulandisa okuvelele kwemithi organic. Kodwa Valery G. washiya umkhaya futhi kamuva yafa ingozi. umama Gregory kwaba umbhali, nokuthi eseke zabelana okumunyu - nendodana eyodwa. Wabhapathizwa ngo-iminyaka engu-11.

Kusukela ngo-1973 kuya ku-1984, uHilarion wafunda eMoscow Secondary Special Umculo School Gnesin violin kanye nokusungulwa. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-15, wangena ethempelini Uvuko at Assumption Ravine (eMoscow) umfundi. Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni ngo-1984, wahlanganyela ubuhlakani yokwakheka eMoscow State Conservatory. Ngo-January 1987, washiya befundisa futhi waba imfundamakhwela ku Vilna Longcwele Monastery.

ubupristi

Biography Metropolitan uHilarion eminye ubonisa ukuthi ngo-1987 yena waba tonsured indela bese sezizonke kuya diaconate futhi uMbhishobhi ubupristi.

Ngo-1990 waba Umphathi Cathedral of the Annunciation e Kaunas (Lithuania). Ngo-1989 uHilarion iziqu eMoscow Theological Seminary engekho, khona-ke ukutadisha ngesikhathi Moscow Theological Academy, lapho amukelwa khona degree of Akhethwe of Theology. Ngemva kwesikhathi, waba umfundisi St uTikhon sika Theological Institute futhi-University of St. Umphostoli Ioanna Bogoslova.

Ngo-1993 wathola iziqu esikoleni iziqu Theological Academy, futhi wathunyelwa e-Oxford University, lapho ngo-1995 wathola degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Khona-ke iminyaka eyisithupha wasebenza emnyangweni ubudlelwane isonto zangaphandle. Ngemva kokuthola iqiniso kumpristi ngasemnyango Church of St Catherine e-the-Fields eMoscow.

Ngo-1999, iSonto Lobu-Orthodox Saint uSergiyu Institute e-Paris, yena yanikezelwa isihloko Doctor of Divinity.

Ngo-2002 Archimandrite uHilarion iba umbhishobhi Kerch. Ekuqaleni kuka-January 2002 ngesikhathi sesonto Smolensk uthatha isikhundla Archimandrite, futhi ngesonto lanikezelwa nombhishobhi Kristu laseMoscow uMsindisi Cathedral.

Sebenza phesheya

Ngo-2002, yena wathunyelwa ukukhonza e-besifunda-bhishobhi Sourozh, eliholwa Metropolitan Anthony (Bloom, ROC United Kingdom nase-Ireland), kodwa ngokushesha ngokumelene naye lapho elwa bonke ababhishobhi, eholwa Bishop Basil (Osborne, okuyinto ngo-2010 ziyolahlekelwa yenza ubupristi nemiphakathi ukuphila lezindela, ngoba uzwakalisa isifiso sokushada). Konke lokhu kwenzeka ngoba abanye uHilarion accusatory wakhuluma besifunda-bhishobhi, futhi ngenxa yalokhu wathola ukugxekwa yombhishobhi Anthony, lapho waveza ukuthi cishe ngeke basebenze ndawonye. Kodwa uHilarion - ngisho "nut kanzima", wanikeza inkulumo, okuyinto wakhumula wonke amacala futhi ephikelela ngokunemba imibono yakhe.

Ngenxa yalokho, waphinde wabizwa kusukela besifunda-bhishobhi futhi waqokwa induna omele ROC ukusebenza izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe European. Metropolitan zihlale izinkulumo zabo wakhuthaza ukuthi nokubekezelana zonke izinkolo, Europe kumelwe singakhohlwa izimpande zawo yobuKristu, njengoba ingenye ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ngokomoya nangokuziphatha, okuyinto ichaza ungubani European.

umculo

Kusukela 2006, yena imatasa umculo ebhala eningi umculo: .. "Nowaphezulu", "Vigil", "St uMathewu Passion", "Christmas Oratorio", njll Kuyinto umsebenzi wakhe bayazisa kakhulu, futhi isibusiso Alexy II ulusebenza eyenziwa ngaso amakhonsathi amaningi eYurophu, e-United States, e-Australia, futhi-ke, i-Russia. Umphakathi ukuma ukubakhona kwe lalithimba Ukugubha yimpumelelo lezi ukusebenza.

Ngo-2011, Metropolitan uHilarion nge uVladimir Spivakov baba abasunguli nabaholi Christmas uMkhosi Engcwele Umculo (eMoscow), aphethwe ezinsukwini samaholide ka-January.

Ministry of ngonembeza

Esikhathini kusuka 2003 kuya ku-2009 eneminyaka engu-Bishop of Vienna nase-Austria. Khona-ke wakhethwa umbhishobhi Volokalamskim, yilungu lesikhathi esigcwele esiGungwini, uMmeleli Umbhishobhi omkhulu eMoscow kanye li yeSonto Our Lady ku Big Ordynka eMoscow.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, Patriarh Kirill isevisi ethembekileyo khuthalela Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia, kuphakamisa kuye erenki omkhulu. Ngemva konyaka naye oziphakamisa yena erenki Metropolitan.

Metropolitan uHilarion: Orthodox

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ekumelele njalo Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia eminyakeni. UHilarion ngomhawu bavikela izinzuzo zalo esikhathini ahlukahlukene izingqungquthela inter-Christian, emihlanganweni yamazwe omhlaba kanye wemisebenzi.

izintshumayelo uHilarion

Izintshumayelo Metropolitan uHilarion Alfeeva ebalulekile kakhulu futhi eyakhiwe kahle. Kungcono kakhulu ukulalela, bese ufunda, ngoba umuzwa omuhle, usinika, phakathi lenqwaba izincwadi zenkolo tetemibhalo, okuyinto engavamile kokuqukethwe yayo. Bona kusishukumisele ukuba sibe nolwazi okukhulu kokholo lobuKristu labalandeli bayo.

Izincwadi ku-imfundiso yenkolo

Omunye izincwadi zakhe - "Imfihlakalo engcwele zeSonto. Isingeniso. " Sethula umfundi imicabango abanye obaba isonto nabafundisi ukukhulekelwa the gama of Nkulunkulu umkhuba uJesu emthandazweni futhi ikhulekela kuzo. Lapha kuziwa ekuqondeni isipiliyoni iSonto ilungelo yokukhuluma. Ukuze lo mbhali ngo-2005 Makarii umklomelo waklonyeliswa.

Encwadini yakhe ethi "St uSimeyoni-New Isazi Nesiko Orthodox" Metropolitan uHilarion ethulwa ukuhunyushwa mqondo yakhe zobudokotela, walivikela e-University of Oxford, ngesikhathi ubuhlakani zenkolo. Kuyo, ihlola ubuhlobo semfundiso yenkolo XI leminyaka St uSimeyoni enkonzweni Orthodox, imiBhalo, izincwadi zenkolo ezincisha injabulo futhi ezingaqondakali, nokunye. D.

Metropolitan uHilarion ayizange indiva ukunakwa Isaaka Sirina futhi wanikezela incwadi yakhe "The Ezingokomoya Umhlaba Isaaka Sirina." Lokhu saint LwaseSiriya olukhulu umuntu ayenamandla wasithatha umoya iVangeli, uthando nozwela, ngakho wathandaza, hhayi kuphela abantu kodwa futhi izilwane namademoni. Ngokusho imfundiso yakhe, ngisho esihogweni - kungcono uthando lukaNkulunkulu, okuyinto waqonda njengoba izoni ukuhlupheka nobuhlungu ngoba cha amukela it futhi ube nenzondo ukuthi uthando.

kukhona umsebenzi "ekuphileni nasezimfundisweni zikaJesu St Gregory the Isazi senkolo" Phakathi izincwadi zakhe. Lapha uchaza ukuphila kukayise okukhulu kanye saint nezimfundiso zakhe, imfundiso kubalwa zintathu Ongcwele.

Imiklomelo kanye izihloko

Umsebenzi wakhe uye waphawuleka, ngakho ku arsenal of umpristi kukhona lenqwaba imiklomelo - zonke izinhlobo izincwadi, izindondo izihloko, phakathi kwawo - St Innocent eMoscow Order of II degree. (2009, e-USA, ROC), i-Art oNgcwele Martyr Isidora Yurevskogo Order II. (2010, e-Estonia, ROC), nababusi St Stefana Velikogo Order of II degree. (2010, Moldova, Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia), indondo igolide e-University of Bologna (2010, Italy), i-Order of the-Serbian Falcons (2011) kanye nezinye imiklomelo.

Metropolitan uHilarion Ama-movie

Metropolitan uHilarion ka Volokolamsk Alpheus kwaba umbhali kanye umethuli we amafilimu ezilandelayo: "We muntu kaNkulunkulu" - esikhulisa uhide lwezigigaba 10 (2011), ethula emhlabeni kabanzi ezinkolweni, "INdlela uMalusi", elalinikezelwe iminyaka engu-65th of Umfundisi omkhulu wesonto Kirill (2011), " isonto emlandweni "- umlando wobuKristu," eByzantium kanye Ukubhapathizwa Rus '- uchungechunge (2012), "ubunye abathembekile" - ifilimu enikelwe iminyaka engu yesihlanu ye ubunye Umbhishobhi omkhulu eMoscow Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia phesheya (2012), "Journey Mount Athos "(2012)," Ubu-orthodox e China "(2013)," engcwele ukuba iZwe Elingcwele "(2013)," Kusukela Bishop of Mount Athos "(2014)," P avoslavie eNtabeni Athos "(2014)," Ubu-Orthodox emazweni Serbian "(2014).

Mela isisekelo sangempela kulabo abafuna ukufunda ukuthi baziphathe kanjani esontweni, okungukuthi isithonjana, kanjani ukuqonda imibhalo engcwele, amafilimu, lixhaswe ngezimali yi-Metropolitan Ilarion Alfeev. Zamukelwa kabanzi ezinkolweni emhlabeni kubo selivela emhlabeni, ngokugcwalisa ukuphila kobuntu ezijulile. Amehlo akhe sibona nezindawo ezingcwele pilgrimage nokuthi bashumayela ubuKristu nezinye alien Lobu-Orthodox abantu izindawo.