Epiphany Cathedral, orel: ikheli, Amahora okuvula nezithombe

Ngesiqondiso kwemifula emikhulu emibili i (i Oka futhi Orlik), lapho ake wama orel inqaba, manje Cathedral ngokubabazekayo we Epiphany kwedolobha Eagle. Lesi sithombe esiyisikhumbuzo lasendulo ukuthi liye lasinda, kanye Russia, abaningi ezikhathini ezinzima ekuphileni, sihlehlela emuva eminyakeni engaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu zonke emlandweni wayo, kodwa, njengoba eminyakeni eyedlule, ingenye izikhungo main ezingokomoya zabantu esifundeni.

isonto Ngokhuni - eyandulela lombhishobhi

Yaqala nomlando wayo njengoba ngokuvamile kwenzeka kule minyaka eyikhulu edlule, nesonto sokhuni esincane elakhiwa ngo 1646 ngayingcwelisa yokudumisa nokufika kweNkosi yethu uJesu Kristu. Futhi igama eseneminyaka ezifanele - the Epiphany. Mayelana indlela ebheka futhi kwaba kukhulu eh, ulwazi engafakwanga. Ezimiselwe njengoba kwakunjalo ukukhonza uNkulunkulu kanye nabanye hhayi ningi than kwamashumi amahlanu.

Isikhathi, zazinzima. Phakathi Nezinkinga emzini Eagle uyaphakama ngokuphelele abahlaseli basePoland Lithuanian, ngemva kwalokho wahlala sekonakele ngoba cishe engamashumi amathathu. Kuphela 1636 lo Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich decreed ifake isandla ekubuyiselweni kwalo, futhi ukuphila usebuyele umlotha ubudala, kodwa ngenxa ukuhlaselwa njalo Tartar egqoka uhlamvu lulwimi wezempi.

Ukwakhiwa lombhishobhi itshe

New itshe Cathedral of the Epiphany (orel) yayakhiwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII, nokuthi kufanele bazitshela, kungakapheli 1714. Lokhu kungenziwa baphetha ngesisekelo isimemezelo ngonyaka esifanayo naleso uPetru mina, okuyinto wamenqabela ukwenza lonke elaseRussia ukwakhiwa itshe. Yakhelwe isimo dolobha entsha - Petersburg, futhi bonke ochwepheshe nabakhi ezingamaKristu kwakudingeka zisebenzele ku uMfula iNeva. Lo mngcele isinyathelo iminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha, futhi-ke, Oryol abaklami ngeke ngilinge nokwephula ke.

Esikhathini esizayo, ithempeli kabusha izikhathi eziningana, kodwa imidwebo lokusinda kanye nemidwebo lingahunyushwa baphetha ukuthi iyisibonelo esivelele eMoscow noma, njengoba besho, Naryshkin yezobuciko. Lesi sitayela kuvamile izakhiwo XVII ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII, lethiwa umndeni boyar ka Naryshkin, izigodi okwakhiwa kuso izakhiwo ngale ndlela entsha Russia ngaleso sikhathi.

Epiphany Cathedral (orel) Yiqiniso, kwaba umhlobiso emzini, futhi lapho Cathedral main of the kukaJesu Cathedral baba agugile, futhi kwenzeka sixties kwekhulu XVIII, lapho baqala ukuchitha zonke izimfundiso onesizotha Pontifical. Liye lasinda abaningi babantu abazibonela mathupha; ulandisa indlela, nalokho Ubukhosi abazenza.

Ukwakha okwalandela lombhishobhi

Iminyaka yadlula, futhi ezintsha ehlasela ethule ukuphila yesifundazwe Lokhozi. They namatha yokwakha. Esikhundleni Baroque esizokufa nge lokubhalela yayo okubizayo weza uhlaka esiqinile futhi ephelele classicism. Kusukela phakathi besonto lombhishobhi kwaba eningi abathengisi big-igama - abantu abangcwele, kanye nendlela, kwanqunywa ukuba enze kabusha inhlokodolobha izakhiwo phakathi kwenhloko-dolobha kulandela onobuhle 1837. Sifisa obaba idolobha kanye ukukhazimulisa uNkulunkulu futhi yena hhayi ukulahla.

It wayezelwe lokufeza ngendlela engcono kakhulu. ethempelini isakhiwo ngokwaso kwaba kakhulu esinwebiwe luhlotshiswe classical porticos futhi omkhulu apses - altare Amashalofu okubeka eseduze main ivolumu kanye nokushintshashintsha kwesisindo salo kwezobuciko ukubukeka. Lihambisana asele injalo manje ne domes Baroque futhi isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi ka Cathedral of the Epiphany (orel) ehlanganiswe ngokulandelana yakhe sama izitayela ezimbili yezakhiwo.

"Ukuncika Tower" loMfula Orlik

Nakulokhu futhi, umsebenzi wokwakha kuqhutshwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX. Iqiniso lokuthi umbhoshongo lombhishobhi insimbi namanje namathathu banesifo esibi kwekhulu elidlule kancane kancane waqala ukuncika kolunye uhlangothi. Kodwa njengoba le nqubo behamba kancane kakhulu, futhi kudingeka ushintsho ezisebenzini zalo abalulekile amafa, oyise muzi abazange ugijimele nge ukwamukelwa of izinyathelo ezifanele, sithembele kakhulu umusa kaNkulunkulu.

Nokho, ngo-1900 emthambekeni baba esisongela ukuze ikhomishana yasungulwa, ezazihlanganisa abameleli izinkonzo lobuchwepheshe nomuntu abefundisi. Ngemva luhlolo loluphelele umbhoshongo insimbi, naphezu iziqinisekiso kusukela ebandleni ukuthi "wema uyokuma iminyaka eyikhulu", kwanqunywa ukuba ahlukanisa.

Nokho, zinike isikhathi futhi kulokhu ayizange. Eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili ngaphambi esizeni elidala isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi aqala ukwakhiwa iphrojekthi entsha okwenziwa ku-neo-Russian, noma, njengoba zibizwa kanjalo, isitayela mbumbulu isiRashiya, kuhlanganisa ukuxuba amasiko bokwakha lasendulo futhi WaseByzantium.

izikhathi ezinzima

Eyokuqala emashumini amabili kulandela Okthoba Revolution, i-Epiphany Cathedral (orel) wasinda ukulahlekelwa ezimbalwa kunezinye amasonto ezisemadolobheni. Yena wayengamenywanga uhlu nesikhombisa ka yakhe nozakwethu ukuba ngokushesha avaliwe, futhi ngisho phakathi nomkhankaso ukuyokudla isonto impahla awuzange ngokuphelele yaphangwa.

izinkinga kwakhe kwaqala ngaphambi nje kwempi, lapho isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi amasha ngo-1939 sayalwa ukuba sibe nezinhloli ahlukanisa. It Akumsindisanga isitayela wakhe elizigqaja ngako nge inhlanganisela amasiko WaseByzantium lasendulo. Futhi kwaba sikhathi ngokuphelele iqonde, kwakudingeka amandla isitini esisha nje, ukuthi adiliza lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo. Kungokufanayo isiphetho kwamehlela esontweni kocingo.

Impi neminyaka eyalandela

Phakathi nempi ethempelini wasala amandla, ngaphansi yayo nemengamo yayenziwa imithandazo for ukunqoba isitha, futhi bonke labo igazi ku nempi. Ngo-1945, kwaba khona-plaque nokuvikeleka odongeni yakhe. Ingane yabikwa ukuthi uMnyango City Architecture, ukuvuthwa ngokuyisimangaliso, kulinganiselwa ekugcineni isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele walibeka Ukuvikelwa isimo.

Nokho, lokhu nokuvikeleka iqinisekisa ngokwanele kuphela iminyaka engamashumi amabili. Ngo sixties, leli zwe like efakwe umkhankaso ngokudabukisayo ekhumbulekayo Khrushchev ephikisana iminonjana yenkolo lapho Epiphany Cathedral awuzange ivaliwe kuphela, kodwa kabusha izidingo kwezingange zawo itholakala ethiyetha unodoli. Domes nge abalekele yehliswe, nemengamo kwangaphakathi ivinjiwe ophahleni oluyisicaba. Zonke imidwebo odongeni, eyenziwe amakhosi kwekhulu XIX, lemva, awusebenzi ukuhlangabezana orientation ngemibono ibekwe kuwo inhlangano kwamasiko.

Imvuselelo mgwaqo omude

Namuhla, Epiphany Cathedral, Lokhozi, ogama kheli: endaweni Epiphany 1, Reborn ekuphileni, kabusha wavula iminyango besonto yayo. Kodwa Lokhu kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe a uyibanga elide futhi uyakhandla uhambo, eyaqala ekuseni njengoba 1994, ngokushesha ngemva yayo sokudlulisela ubunikazi esontweni. Engingakusho nje ukuthi ukubuyiselwa shrine ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka desecration wathatha cishe engamashumi amabili.

Kuphela ngemuva kokuthi yangcwelisa altare main ngo-1996, baphinde bayingenela inkonzo njalo kanye Epiphany Cathedral (orel), phakathi kwabanye, idolobha amathempeli. Ukubhapathizwa abadala kanye nezingane, imishado, nemingcwabo nezinye rites zabuye kwenziwe njengoba esithile eminyakeni yokuqala. Konke lokhu kwenzeke ngokumelene isizinda Ngokuqhubeka noma ngosuku emsebenzini wokulungisa. Ngo-2000, iqembu abaculi igcwaliswe nokusizwa kwalabo abangaboni Umdwebo ingaphakathi lombhishobhi, abuyisele ngayo kuqala izindonga.

Wabuyela ekuqothulweni belfry

Enye ingqopha-mlando ukubuyiselwa lombhishobhi zonakale esikhathini eyandulela impi, umbhoshongo insimbi. Ngo-2008, kwisayithi lapho zazilengela phezu isizinda ezweni, ukwakhiwa, eyaqedwa ngo-isikhathi ngokungavamile esifushane. Ngonyaka owalandela wakhulisa insimbi main, futhi ngo-2013 kwenziwa isiko umqhele amathelevishini abo ngokuphelele.

May 24, 2014 ku isikwele, lapho Cathedral of the Epiphany e orel, zathuthelekela izixuku esikhulu sabakholwayo futhi abantu abangekho qakala okwenzekayo. Kwakuba usuku ukhumbuleka ngempela. On the umbhoshongo insimbi lombhishobhi babe Dome olufakiwe futhi Okuthwesa umqhele isiphambano sakhe, kanye nezikhencezo ke ngaphezu kwedolobha wahlamba elindelwe. Ngigcine ezwa e orel ngo-1919, lapho ngemva kokuhamba kusukela amayunithi iWhite Guard locale kusebenta isimemezelo ka Lenin ku nokuvimbela insimbi ukukhala.

Parish Life Cathedral namuhla

Ngaphambi nje kwalesi senzakalo esibalulekile Orlov Provost Archpriest Alexander (Prischepa) waqokwa Umphathi Cathedral. Ngaphansi ekuqaleni yakhe ezazichaza indlela izinto empilweni emphakathini kufinyelela ileveli entsha. Kuvulwe kuSonto skole futhi studio choral, ezakhiwe nadkladeznaya yesonto lapho esiphambanweni namadreni amanzi kusukela etholakala lapha imithombo Artesian surely kuhlobisa Epiphany Cathedral.

Ithempeli imodi wokusebenza ngokuvamile uhambisane esimisweni zonke ezinye Orthodox. I phakathi nesonto amasevisi ekuseni ziqala at 8:00 futhi kusihlwa at 17:00. On amaSonto kanye namaholide the zaso ezimbili zikhishwa: ekuseni 7:00 am futhi kwesikabhadakazi 9:00. Sazisa bonke abahamba okokuqala ukuvakashela Cathedral of the Epiphany (orel) - Telephone: +7 (4862) 54-31-59.