City Baltiysk: zokungcebeleka kanye nomlando

Iphuzu elisentshonalanga Russia - Baltiysk. Okubonwayo komuzi nomlando wayo elichazwa kamuva kulesi sihloko.

Amadolobha emlandweni Baltic

Ngesikhathi indawo yomuzi ekhulwini XIII kwaba umuzana wokudoba ngokuthi Pillay ( "Fortress"). Ukuba Ngowenkolo edolobhaneni Prussia. Ekhulwini XVI emzaneni waba port ebalulekile Duchy, aba nesandla ekuthuthukeni kwalo osabekayo yayo. Nge kuvulwa itheku lokuthumela, kwaqala ukuvela nezivikelo lokuqala nasezindaweni ezigcina impahla.

Ekhulwini XVII ethekwini ixazululwe abaseSweden. Baqala ubuyekeza emzaneni izinqaba ubudala futhi yakha imikhumbi ukuthi sifana ngefomu inkanyezi. Manje kule ndawo yiyona Luhambo eyinhloko Baltiysk. Ngo-1635 edolobhaneni lidlule ngaphansi kokulawula Brandenburg, ngemva isihlengo sakhokhwa izakhamuzi.

Pillai kancane kancane ukunwetshwa. Ekupheleni kwekhulu XVII kukhona yesibani kanye esontweni itshe, futhi 1725 wathola isimo edolobheni. Esikhathini impi isiFulentshi, amabutho Russian futhi amabutho Napoleon anqoba leli dolobha ngokulandelana. Napoleon kwaba wokugcina 1807, kepha waphoqeleka ukuba ashona, kusukela Russia waklonyeliswa emhlabeni.

City Baltiysk yavela ngemva kwempi yezwe yesibili, lapho insimu yonke le Kaliningrad esifundeni wadluliswa eRussia Pillau igama kuphela emlandweni uhlala. Ngaleso sikhathi samanje - kuba nedolobha, okuyinto iphuzu elisentshonalanga zwe. Baltiysk ubuye base wamabutho asolwandle we Russian Federation.

Baltiysk: izakhiwo ezikhangayo

The izinto abalulekile kuqala - lighthouse. He kubhekwa uphawu komuzi. Yakhiwa esizeni Yakovom Shinkelem izinkuni. Isihumushi Esincane Langaphambilini kwakungelona ngokucacile izitsha ebonakalayo, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi entsha kungabonwa ngoba angu-15.

Lesi sakhiwo esidala Lutheran gothic isonto manje Cathedral of the aseBaltic Navy. Cathedral Avulwe St George sika kwaba ngo-1991. Ngo-2001, izinsalela zalethwa lapha Jikelele Ushakov, kwelabagcotshwa.

Yini enye kungagcizelela Baltiysk? Okubonwayo somuzi izakhiwo lasendulo. Izakhiwo endala ezibhekwa izinqaba aseNtshonalanga Kapa kanye naseMpumalanga, kanye emanxiweni enqabeni Lohshtedt. Yakhelwe inqaba bakule ndawo Pillai. Ekuqaleni, kwathiwa ezenziwe ngokhuni, kodwa kamuva kuthiwa lathathelwa indawo kukho itshe. Nokho, lakhiwa kanyekanye ne-East West Fort, usekhona ngcono kakhulu. Kusukela East Fort uphansi.

Museum

Lapho emzini Baltiysk (Kaliningrad esifundeni) lalibuswa abaseSweden, lapha lenqaba yayakhiwe oda weNkosi yaseSweden. Ukwakhiwa is hhayi kuqeda kwathi nabomdabu bakule ndawo ngokwabo ukwakhiwa enqabeni. It lavuselelwa kaningana futhi kabusha.

Manje enqabeni, ngokuvumelana uhlelo yokuqala, ine uhlobo inkanyezi pentagonal. Ngamunye ohlangothini salo 80 metres uphinde uthele kancane has yindawo Prussia, u-Albrecht, Umqhele Prince, wakwaKonig, wakwaKonig.

Kusukela 2000, Baltic Fleet Museum ovulekile lenqaba. Izivakashi ungabona ezihlukahlukene ukuntweza iminyaka, onobuhle yempi futhi izingxenye zazo zangempela. Museum ibuye igcine imininingwane izindiza zempi nezikhali ezicitshwayo.

ezikhumbuzo

Izenzakalo eziningi zomlando wazibonela Baltiysk. Okubonwayo komuzi obucacile ngakho. Kukhona izikhumbuzo eziningi ezithakazelisayo ezifana lesikhumbuzo kuPetru I. Kuyamangalisa ukubona lesikhumbuzo enjalo edolobheni, elaba Russian kuphela ngemva kwempi yezwe yesibili. Kodwa mina wathandana uPetru Pillai wafika lapha izikhathi ezimbalwa. Ngo-1998, ngesikhathi kugujwa iminyaka engu-300-wokuhamba aseBaltic Fleet, uMbusi ufake lesikhumbuzo.

Ngo-2004, lesikhumbuzo e Baltiysk Empress Elizabeth behlonipha ngokunqoba amabutho Russian phakathi nokubusa kwakhe. Empress ngesimo uColonel ngeqholo lihlala phezu ihhashi agijima.

Laphaya aseBaltic nasengxenyeni lesikhumbuzo kuya abakhi ezidumile academician, owaphila ekhulwini XIX. Citizen Honorary of Gottild Hagen - nombhali iningi ezivikelweni, le zokuvikela eningizimu futhi itheku. Isikhumbuzo ukuze Academician eyakhelwe emuva ngo-1887.

Umuzi port isikhathi eside, ngakho ebaziwe yowesifazane belindele ukubuya komyeni wakhe kusukela hambo kubhekwa olunye lwezimpawu esemqoka yedolobha. Owesifazane uphethe ingane ngezingalo zakhe futhi ibukeka ingenele olwandle, emelela isiphetho kubafazi amatilosi nenjabulo yabo yokubuyisela kubayeni babo ekhaya.

isiphetho

Ogwini aseBaltic Strait elise edolobheni elisentshonalanga Russia - Baltiysk. Kokubona kusikisela i umlando ezithakazelisayo futhi sesiyaluyalu emzaneni: izinsalela izindonga inqaba, castle amanxiwa, ubungcweti ezisemadolobheni kanye izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo we Baltic Fleet Museum - konke kuwufanele bebona okungenani kanye.