Mangyshlak - enhlonhlweni e Kazakhstan. Incazelo nesithombe

Mangyshlak - Peninsula mlando ozithandayo, ososayensi bokuma komhlaba futhi abahambi elula. Namathafa lapha zifane Mars - okungenani ukwenza amafilimu ngaphansi izindaba R. Bradbury. Lapho nokujikijela ukubukeka - ehlane enamadwala. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo abavubukuli baye bathola iminonjana eziningi zabantu - kusukela ezikhathini Paleolithic. Mangyshlak oyimfihlakalo, kuhlanganise umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu. Kukhona mosque emhumeni, amathempeli Zoroastrian, agugile emathuneni ephakathi.

Enhlonhlweni Mangyshlak Ilandisa kwepulani ezinkulu sikaPeter Omkhulu, ngubani, ngenhlanhla, asizange sigcwaliseke. Ngokuvamile isihambi phezu Suv ine inzuzo phezu izivakashi evamile: kulezi zindawo ongaqondakali futhi zasendle hambo ningathwali. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ezinye izinto Mangyshlak nhlonhlo, elisekelwa izithombe incazelo. Sithemba ukuthi uyofuna ukubona zona mathupha.

Uphi Mangyshlak

Enhlonhlweni Itholakala entshonalanga Kazakhstan, ogwini olusempumalanga yoLwandle iCaspian. Lena indawo kahle esikhulu. Kuthatha lonke Mangistau esifundeni Kazakhstan. Lesi sici ngokwebalazwe, silibangise enkangala ezijulile yoLwandle iCaspian, has inhlonhlo yayo. Enyakatho-ke Buzachi, futhi entshonalanga - ubhavu-Karagan. Bahlanza ngasemanzini Mangyshlak Kazakh Bay eningizimu. Futhi enyakatho, inhlonhlo ye-Buzachi kwenza ejikeni maqondana ezwekazini. Ngaleyo ndlela ukwakha echwebeni elincane, ngokuthi Dead Kultuk, amanzi ngempela emincane Kaidak.

Kusukela ekuqaleni ukuzimela isimo Kazakhstan Mangyshlak (Peninsula) ke iqanjwe kabusha. Wabuyela igama yangaphambili Mangistau. Olimini Kazakh, kusho 'nezinsuku eziyinkulungwane namakhulu ubusika. " Inhloko-dolobha ye Mangistau esifundeni lingumuzi Aktau. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet lalibizwa Fort Shevchenko, ngoba kulezi zindawo wayedonsa kanzima abadumile Ukrainian imbongi, umbhali kanye umculi.

Kungani ehlane

I komhlaba, inhlonhlo ye-Mangyshlak kwenza bakuchaza (okungenani e-enyakatho ingxenye) njenge- nqubekela ukucindezeleka iCaspian. Le ndawo zinothile namaminerali. Cishe ingxenye yesine yayo yonke uwoyela akhiqizwa Kazakhstan lapha. Kodwa ingcebo eyinhloko Mangistau kukhona uranium-ore. Kuyaziwa ukuthi kudala enhlonhlweni laligcwele kungekho ehlane futhi esinendawo eluhlaza. Kube emfuleni ezibanzi Uzboi, okuyinto agelezela oLwandle iCaspian. Kodwa ngokushintsha embhedeni futhi sezulu ngokucijile yezwekazi kwaholela eqinisweni ukuthi aluhlaza izimila eyethile, yadedela izwe eliwugwadule. Mangyshlak nobusika obubanda kakhulu nge blizzards. Ehlobo izinga lokushisa ngendaba degrees ayisikhombisa!

imfihlakalo geological

Noma kunjalo Peninsula Mangyshlak amumethe ephulukisa lamanzi esiphethu - sodium, chloride, uxhumano lokudlulisa nabanye. Ngokusho ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali zalezi imithombo efana Feodosiyskaya futhi matsestinskie. Kukhona iziphethu ezishisayo, efana naleyo hit e eKamchatka. Inkinga ikuphi-ingabe amanzi kangaka komhlaba endaweni eyomile kangaka? Imfihlo ilula. Ensimini ka Mangistau nhlonhlo ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu phezu emakhulwini amaningi amakhilomitha yokwelula Tuyesu Sands Bostankum futhi Sengirkum. Kukhona ukucindezeleka omkhulu. Sand ukugcwalisa isikhathi sabo ne ukubaleka yoLwandle iCaspian, udlala indima isiponji. Yena soaks kuze imvula, bembalwa kakhulu, futhi igcina amanzi ahlanzekile, hhayi sivumele yona shabalala. amadamu okunjalo amatshe ahlanganiswe nosawoti wamaminerali. Ukuba khona iziphethu eziningi kusikisela ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngeke ukuthuthukisa spa zokungcebeleka.

UPetru No Mangyshlak

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalombili, inkosi wezinguquko uye beveza umbono ukwakha mfula ezivela eRussia neNdiya. Yena bekumele ukuthatha indawo iVolga, yoLwandle iCaspian, Amu Darya futhi Panj. Ngakho-ke, kwaba entwasahlobo ka-1715 wathumela squad ezimbili senkulungwane eholwa induna Bekovich-Cherkassy. Umgomo wakhe kwakuwukuba ukuhlonza isiqondiso abafileyo Uzboi umfula ukuthi uma agelezé ngokusebenzisa Mangyshlak. Peninsula wahlangana amasosha esiwugwadule kakhulu. Emuva wabuya ibe ngaphansana kwesigamu sezwe squad. Kodwa uPetru wayefuna ulalelwe ngenkani. Waphinda wathumela Bekovich-Cherkassky kuwo, kulokhu zokugcina, impokophelo. Shir Khan Gaza obusolisayo asabela ngayo ibhizinisi uhlanya ukuze ujike phezu Amu Darya eMfuleni * kuze kufike entshonalanga, ngakho wayisa emlanjeni ezingenalutho Uzboi futhi agelezela oLwandle iCaspian. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba khona Russian embusweni wayo futhi sasibikezela. Lamabutho zamanenny ukuze Khiva, yanyamalala unomphela.

Umhlobo Mangyshlak

Kuyinto ezinzima ngempela. Noma kunjalo, landscape Mars okungukuthi ithafa ezidumile ikakhulukazi kwegama efanayo Mangyshlak nhlonhlo, edonsela amakhulu abahambi abanesibindi. Nature is kubonakale ezingaphili nje. Eqinisweni, le nhlonhlo ivame uhlalwe kungathi izingalo ezingamakhulu amabili zezilwane kanye cishe angamakhulu amathathu zezitshalo. Ngo yoLwandle iCaspian ngasogwini Mangyshlak uphawu evamile. Emanzini angajulile, ungabona imihlambi Flamingo. Kulaba nezinye izakhamuzi zaseMpumalanga nhlonhlo kungenziwa okukhulunywa ingulule, ehlane nelulwane nesikhova esinamadlebe amade, chetyrohpolosogo umgijimi, uju Izimbila, Barchan ikati, uPallas ikati, caracal, nensephe, ustyurskogo mouflon iyisilwane bustard, isikhova ukhozi, i-golden eagle, asemaqeleni ukhozi, nenqe, peregrine ukhozi. Izinhlobo eziningi izilwane ezisohlwini Incwadi Red.

Mangyshlak: izikhangibavakashi

Njengomuzi eyihlane, ngilahleke ogwadule, bheka yamathuna lasendulo: Sultan-Epe, Kent Baba, Becket-Ata. Ezinye nezikhumbuzo esukela emuva ekuqaleni kweNkathi Ephakathi, abanye kwakhiwa ekhulwini weshumi nesishiyagalombili futhi sasetshenziswa njengophawu emathuneni kuze kwekhulu lamashumi amabili.

Izivakashi uthande ukucabangela petroglyphs esibonisa amakamela, amahhashi imiklamo ezimibalabala exutshwe zesi-Arabhu kanye nezimpawu Zoroastrian. ethuneni Ethandwa kakhulu we Sufi saint kanye mosque komhlaba Becket-Ata. Izivakashi ugibela esiqongweni sentaba sinyamalale, lapho ake wama yasendulo isignali umbhoshongo Kazakhs. Manje kukhona yamisa yesikhumbuzo, okuyinto idale ifomu salesi siphephelo. Izivakashi phakathi kwezinye ezikhangayo le nhlonhlo ivame wayevame emhumeni mosque Shakpak-Ata.

ezikhangayo Yemvelo puzzle

Eduze unyawo yezintaba Karatau kuyinto Karagiye. iphansi lalo ngezansi kolwandle namashumi amathathu ezimbili metres uphinde uthele kancane ikhulu namashumi - yoLwandle iCaspian. Ingcindezelo omkhulu - amakhilomitha amahlanu amathathu, futhi kusukaphi usengowesikhathi ofuna ukuphumela obala. Lokho kuyinto: lasendulo meteorite ukuphahlazeka sayithi?

Ngokufana Karagiye kuyinto Zhygylgan eziyize. Ubukhulu balo nesizotha ngaphezulu - engaba yishumi amakhilomitha, kodwa lamatshwayo - cishe umbuthano ephelele. I ukucindezeleka ligcwele amawa, outcrops, okuyinto bekude zifane emanxiweni izinqaba lasendulo. Phakathi kwezinye ezikhangayo zemvelo, ephawula Mangyshlak, izithombe njalo sigxilise "izintaba Cretaceous" North Aktau futhi unesizungu ukuma idwala Sherkala.