Colony izingane. Sikhungo futhi izindawo kwezimilo

Ngeshwa, kaningi phezu umzila zobugebengu akuzona abadala kuphela kodwa futhi izingane. Ithonya izinkampani ezimbi, ukuntuleka kwemfundo usizi olungapheli kubazali, isifiso esikhulu ngokuqeqesha intsha ukuba ikwazi. Ngezinye izikhathi usindwa unya ngawo esizukulwaneni esisha is ubugebengu. Intsha eningi, kholwani ngenxa yale ubudala babo, kulandele ukuthi isijeziso asisekho, iphutha ngokujulile. Ukuze ulungise lezo izaphula-mthetho lapha abasha, zikhona izikhungo akhethekile - leli koloni izingane. Uyini umehluko kusuka emajele, yini izimo yeziboshwa kanye izinyathelo ezemfundo amakoloni, sizozama ukuqonda lesi sihloko.

Uyini koloni

Kuyafana isikhungo sokuqondisa izigwegwe, okuhloswe kuphela ukukhonza lomusho abaphuli engamahlongandlebe. Colony izingane eRussia nendawo ekhethekile lonke uhlelo lokujeziswa.

Into wukuthi engu zamacala ezigwetshwe ukudilikelwa e izikhungo ezifana, impela, ngakho-ke ihlanganisa ukwenziwa izimo ezikhethekile okuqukethwe kwabo. Ngokuvamile uhlale emakoloni ezinjalo ngeke kuqhathaniswe ngokuqukethwe ejele, futhi lapha yonke imizamo intsha hhayi kuphela wakhonza ngosuku olunqunyiwe, kodwa izimilo, yaba ngcono.

Izimpawu amakoloni lokujeziswa

ERussia, kungumsebenzi FPS kuyinto 62 amakoloni lokujezisa ngenxa izingane, ukuthi akuphi ku 54 Izikhonzi. Iningi lazo - lena koloni ngokuqukethwe abafana, futhi Sifundazwe esifundeni iyikoloni for girls abancane kanye nasemnyakeni saseTomsk esifundeni.

Nangu izibalo ngohlobo ubugebengu obenziwa yizingane:

• 16% yicala lokweba.
• Yokuphanga ugweba isigwebo ka-15% we-yiziboshwa.
• infliction ngenhloso yokulimaza - 11%.
• Murder - 10%.
• Lowo owatholakala enecala lokudlwengula cishe 8% futhi lonke isikhala elalihlala namanye amacala.

Ngasiphi yobudala ungathola kuleli koloni?

kwezimilo Juvenile yakhelwe ukukhonza lo musho intsha esikhulakhulile abaneminyaka engu-14 kuya ku-18. Kunezindlela eziningana ubugebengu, umthwalo oqala esukela kwengu-14, intsha eningi kangaka ihlanga- benza iphutha bekholelwa ukuthi lokho ngeke kube nalutho ukuphulwa sangamabomu ngoba kukhona elincane elihashazayo.

Futhi kuyo yonke imizi noma isifunda has a ekomidini engamahlongandlebe. abasebenzi wakhe kanye nabazali ingane ngayinye kumele ziholele kulo msebenzi isiqondiso sezemfundo abuye achaze, ngasiphi yobudala futhi yimaphi amacala zemithwalo yemfanelo lobugebengu.

Isijeziso incike ngobucayi ubugebengu, ngokuvamile lapho lowo okonile ingane iqala ukumkhonza kuleli koloni izingane, futhi ugcina ejele kakade. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene intsha enobuhlobo abawazi icala labo futhi ayiyifuni ukushintsha, ngabanengekayo behave kuleli koloni.

Yeka ingane ungathola lapho isikhungo?

Ezazifuna leli koloni izingane? Uneminyaka emingaki kube kungaba ngaphandle kwezindonga zawo? Uma ulihlola umthetho, singabona kunezinkomba zokuthi necala lobugebengu ezweni lethu livela iminyaka engu-16, kodwa kukhona umshwana okubhekisele isigaba amacala okuyiwona ungathola ku sikhungo njengoba engu-14:

• Ukuthumba.
• Ukweba nokugqekeza.
• Ukuphanga.
• ukweba imoto.

• Lapho ngenhloso inflicted umonakalo empilweni yomuntu.
• Ukudlwengula noma yimuphi omunye izenzo zocansi.
• Ukuzibandakanya ubuphekula.
• Nokuthathwa abathunjwa.

Kaningi muva nje intsha isenzo ukucekela phansi impahla, umonakalo noma nokulinyazwa kwempahla kwamasiko. Amacala afana nokuhamba ingane ezindongeni ejele.

Kukhona futhi ezinye zobugebengu obenziwa ngokuvamile intsha zibonakala, kodwa bayafana ungafuni ukuzihlanganisa esemncane:

• Ukuthola bephethe iziqhumane.
• Ukukhiqizwa nokusatshalaliswa iziqhumane.
• Theft kwezikhali.
• Ngokufunjathiswa nokuphamba.
• Distribution nokweba izidakamizwa kwezidakamizwa.

Singasho ukuthi ubugebengu ngokwanele engamahlongandlebe ngeke ayekwe angajeziswa, kodwa ngokuvamile intsha ngisho bazi futhi musa usola ukuthi izenzo izimisele emthethweni kuyodingeka liphendule.

Ikakhulukazi ubugebengu lokho kwenza labo bantwana

Uma sicabangela zonke zobugebengu ngokuvamile benziwa ngu delinquents engamahlongandlebe, zingase zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu eziningana:

1. izenzo ezingekho emthethweni esilahla umuntu womuntu. Lesi sigaba kungabandakanya: ukubulala, ukudlwengula, umonakalo yokulimaza. Ngenhlanhla, mayelana namacala intsha awela iyikoloni Mancane kakhulu amathuba okuthi.
2. Amacala ayebekwe impahla. Lezi zihlanganisa: ukukhwabanisa, ukugqekeza, ukubamba inkunzi, umonakalo kwempahla. Lobu bugebengu zivame kakhulu ezenziwa izingane.
3. Amacala zazo aqondiswe abantu kanye nokuvikeleka komphakathi. Lokhu ukushushumbisa izidakamizwa, bewathwele ukutholakala nezikhali kanye neziqhumane. Mayelana 10-12% kuthomba zinengxenye sebandile ubugebengu obunjalo.

Ungashayela ngisho ezimbalwa zobugebengu ukuthi musa angena iyiphi neqembu elilodwa, isibonelo, manga kwamatayitela, banditry, ukubulala abantwana bawo babafana.

Kuzo zonke iziboshwa engamahlongandlebe isivele eyenziwa njalo icala yesihlanu. Futhi iyini ezithakazelisayo: nzima nokuningi kuyingozi ukwedlula ngecala lokuqala, cishe ukuthi ingane kuzokwenza futhi.

Minyaka yonke ubugebengu "omncane", amaqembu amasha zamacala engamahlongandlebe njalo agcwaliswa yilabo emnandi kakhulu zobugebengu esikhathini esidlule. Lawo maqembu zihlukaniswa nokubumbana zabo ezinhle, okuyinto eyingozi umphakathi.

Baphi ekoloni lokujeziswa

Uma unesithakazelo kuleli koloni izingane, amakheli zingatholakala mahhala kuyi-Internet. On insimu Russian ziningi, njenge:

• Esikhathini Altai esifundeni izikhungo ezifana 2: e Biysk futhi Novoaltaisk.
• Colony abafana abancane ku Krasnodar esifundeni.
• Ngo-Krasnoyarsk futhi Primorsky Krai.
• Esikhathini Sifundazwe esifundeni iyikoloni for girls abancane.
• Esikhathini Volgograd futhi Voronezh izifunda.
• Ngo Ryazan, Rostov futhi Samara izifunda futhi babe izikhungo ezinjengalezi.
• Esifundeni Moscow kukhona amakoloni ezimbili izingane.
• Nizhny Novgorod, Omsk, Orenburg, Novosibirsk futhi orel izifunda futhi insimu yalo kufanele emajele.

Kusukela uhlu cishe zonke amakoloni zenzelwe adose ejele abafana abancane, amalungu amabili kuphela wonke amantombazane Russian uzimisele ukuthatha ukulungisa. Ngokwesibonelo, engumakhelwane Ukraine Melitopol ekoloni lokujeziswa kuphela kungowesifazane, bonke abanye bavela e for the labantu besilisa.

Noma kunjalo, amantombazane kungenzeka ukuba abe ilungu amaqembu ezigebengu noma wedwa ubugebengu ingasaphathwa.

Imibandela yeziboshwa emakoloni kwezimilo

Juvenile izindawo izigwegwe izingane bengafani amajele ukuthi bakwenza ezimeni eziningana ezahlukene:

1. Preferential.
2. Okuqinile.
3. UHlelo.

Ngokushesha ngemva ihlongandlebe engamahlongandlebe kweqa amakoloni embundwini aqukethe ke ezimweni ezivamile. Kodwa lokhu kwenzeka kuphela kubantu nalabo abaye benza ubugebengu okokuqala. Phakathi nezinyanga ezintathu we yicala ingane ababukele. Uma ngalesi sikhathi yena engenzi ekwenzeni noma ibuphi ububi futhi ngeke ziphathe kahle, wabe sidluliselwe izimo ukuxegiselwa yeziboshwa.

Labo kakade ezinsukwini zokuqala ukuhlala kuleli koloni amakhefu umbuso ingxabano, esongela isimo sengqondo esihluke ngokuphelele. Basuke ezibekwe ezimweni ezinzima zamandla yeziboshwa.

Ngaphambi nje kokukhululwa kwe labo ababoshwe izimo lula ukuhumusha ku evumayo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi intsha ukuba sigubhe lolo suku ekhaya ngokushesha, baqale ukwephula umbuso, kodwa kulesi simo bona zibhekana ekuhumusheni enemibandela yeziboshwa.

Dlulisa komunye imvelo kwenye kuthatha yena ikhanda waleli qulo.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwezimo yeziboshwa?

Uma izingane ezigwetshwe ukudilikelwa emakoloni ku kwezimo ezimvunayo, ukuthi bahlala emahostela ekhethekile. Ngalinye akhawunti ayo ayinamali futhi angasebenzisa ukuzibekezelela unomphela. Ngenxa yalezi intsha avunyelwe kuvakasha kwesikhashana akuyona nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Kuwo lo nyaka, kufanele ziyekwe ukuthatha imihlangano eside, ngesikhathi lapho ngisho bavunyelwe ukuba baphile ngaphandle kwezwe lakwa waleli qulo.

Kukhona amacala lapho ingane oluqukethwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezimvunayo, bevunyelwe ukuba baphile izikhungo ngaphandle, kodwa kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa ekuphathweni. Intsha ke ovunyelwe ukusebenzisa imali futhi bagqoke izingubo ezivamile.

Uma ingane kuqukethwe izimo kulula, uhlala ehostela bakwazi ukuthenga ukudla, kodwa inani kukhawulwe 7 umholo ophansi kakhulu. Kuwo lo nyaka, uvunyelwe kuvakasha kwesikhashana akuyona njalo ngenyanga futhi eside - kanye ikota.

Imibandela evamile yeziboshwa ukuphakamisa yokuhlala emahostela, bachitha kuze kube izikhathi 5 amaholo ukuthenga imikhiqizo. kuvakasha kwesikhashana 8 kuphela unyaka, kanti eside - 4.

izimo elawula zihloselwe aqukethe izigilamkhuba ezinonya noma labo awela isikhungo okunjalo akukhona okokuqala. Kuncike Yiqiniso, ngokuphelele yehlukile kulaba abanye. Intsha lihlale emagumbini ehlukene, avalwa lapho hhayi matasa emsebenzini yicala noma esikoleni. Ingakapheli inyanga bakwazi ukuchitha 3 kuphela umholo ophansi, imihlangano eside ungafaki, futhi emfushane 6 ngonyaka.

Banikezwe uxhaso okwamanje eyanele kulezi zikhungo, singasho ukuthi akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukukhulula ingane nokuhumushela olimini izimo ezikahle yeziboshwa. Futhi kulesi sikhathi phambili kubhekwa njengento ebaluleke ngokwanele, ivumela ingane ukuzivumelanisa kuphila ekukhululekeni.

Njengoba ejele, ejele Ungaqhubeka. Uma icala kuyinto ingane izimisele, iwela isigaba gravity naphakathi noma cha ethuneni, futhi ziziphethe kahle ukubambelela yicala umuntu bangahle baye ekhaya kanye wayekhonze ingxenye yesithathu isikhathi. Uma namacala amakhulu akhishwa ekuseni kuphela ngemva 2/3 yesikhathi.

Wezingane Community School kusikisela ukubandakanywa intsha umsebenzi. Ubude nemini ngokushikashikeka nokukhandleka incike yobudala yicala. Ebusuku, wonke umsebenzi kungavunyelwe, kanye nangezimpelasonto.

Indawo, ukudla nokokugqoka uma engavunyelwa isimo. I-akhawunti siqu engamahlongandlebe ngamunye kufanele idluliselwe njalo ngenyanga okungenani 50% imali abayitholayo.

Kungaphansi kwaziphi izimo lapho idluliselwe enemibandela

Zonke izingane yicala ngesikhathi ngiboshiwe ngisetilongweni, kumele ihambisane Imodi, landela ngendlela ethile. ukwephulwa ngamabomu okuyiwona omunye izimo ezikahle ukuze uthole noma baphungula e esiqinile yilezi ezilandelayo:

• Uma kuye kwaphawulwa ukudla uphuzo oludakayo, kanye nezidakamizwa.
• Ukuze izenzo hooliganism.
• Ukwahluleka okuthobela nanoma nezidingo ekuphathweni.
• abameleli elimazayo ekuphathweni ejele.
• Ukugcinwa Kwazo Ngenjongo ukukhiqizwa izinto kungavunyelwe.
• Ukugwema zokwelapha ayimpoqo, uma ikhona, useqokwe yinkantolo.
• Ukubamba iqhaza noma inhlangano yeziteleka, iziyaluyalu iqembu.
• Ukwenqaba ukusebenza.

Ngemva ukudluliselwa enemibandela yeziboshwa ushintshe isimo esemthethweni ezincane.

Izinyathelo ukukhuthaza koloni

Area izingane ihlukile amakoloni izimo abadala ethambile yeziboshwa. Ukuvumela ukuvakashelwa ngaphezulu, amaphasela noma amaphakheji, ungachitha imali kuma-akhawunti abo. Esikhathini koloni kukhona izinyathelo ezikhethekile ukuze akhuthaze intsha eziphatha kahle, iqhaza empilweni yamasiko lesikhungo, bathuthuka kahle ezifundweni:

• A engamahlongandlebe linomthwalo wokuvakashela umcimbi kwamasiko noma yezemidlalo izindonga zezindlu leli koloni, kodwa kuphela uma ihambisane nohlelo izikhungo uthisha.
• Ivunyelwe ukushiya leli koloni ephelezelwa abazali noma izihlobo isikhathi esithile.
• Ungakwazi kwesikhathi bahoxe ekungeneleni isolator, uma efika khona ngoba lenza icala.
• ukudluliselwa Early yezimo ukuxegiselwa yeziboshwa.

Uma isiboshwa ovunyelwe uvakashele yezemidlalo kanye nezenzakalo zamasiko, kungenzeka kuphela ngesikhathi sasemini. Intsha ngesikhathi udaba izingubo abavamile, ukuze kuvinjelwe sengqondo engathandeki kubo ngabanye.

Izinyathelo isijeziso kwabancane

Akuwona wonke intsha kanye yokujezisa, sebenzisa imodi, inqubo bese uzama ukuthuthukisa. Kukhona labo abangababiziweyo ezashiywa isikhathi kakhulu kunazo esifanayo, njengoba ngenkululeko. Kubo, kukhona izinhlawulo ekhethekile:

• Ukuze semfene encane ukhuze kungenzeka.
• Intsha ongaphika ukufinyelela sici amafilimu phakathi nenyanga.
• Kungasetjenziswa inhlawulo ka-2 umholo ophansi kakhulu.
• Nokubekwa isolator kwezigwegwe.

• Njengoba yahunyushelwa olimini izimo ezimbi kakhulu yeziboshwa.

Uma siqhathanisa isibalo izinyathelo isicelo imivuzo kanye izijeziso, singaphetha ngokuthi lo sokuqala okuningi. Lokhu kungase kubonise ukuthi iningi intsha uyazi icala labo, umsebenzi wokufundisa kuleli koloni ezithela imiphumela.

umsebenzi Sikhungo kuleli koloni

Entsheni, kusekhona ithuba ukuthonya ingane futhi lishintshe isimo salo sengqondo izwe ngaphandle ngokwakho. Yingakho ngo-juvenile babeboshwa ukuba ichitha isikhathi esiningi emsebenzini wokufundisa.

Umsebenzi ezindaweni ezilandelayo:

• imfundo ngokomzimba.
• Zokuziphatha.
• Labor.
• Tebuciko.

Intsha ezindongeni aleli koloni ungakwazi, uma uthanda, ukuthola amakhono kwamanye ubuchwepheshe, okuyinto ngemva kokukhululwa kuyozisiza ukuba bagomela ngokwabo futhi ukuzondla.

Abanakekeli izikhungo njalo ubambe nge intsha izinkulumo kanye izinkulumo on isihloko umkhaya nabanye abantu nangomshado, izindinganiso zokuziphatha. Izingane eziningi bavela emikhayeni enezinkinga, ezinye zizalwa omama ababekhonza imisho, ngakho avame Awunawo umqondo walokho okufanele ibe ovamile.

Ngokuvamile intsha elinezinkathazo babe imikhuba engemihle enjengokubhema, utshwala, ngakho okubalulekile imfundo ngokomzimba.

I-juvenile babeboshwa ngokuvamile ziqasha amaqembu amaningi namaqembu abantu abasha abangazithola iqhaza bese ukhethe kubo ukunambitheka yakho.

Inhlangano yenqubo zemfundo ngaphakathi kwezindonga wekoloni olandela Izinjongo eziningana:

1. Ukuze sifinyelele ukulungiswa nentsha ingafaneleki.
2. Ukuze ukuphila ezimele ngaphandle sikhungo.
3. Bakha ukuziphatha ezigcina umthetho, isimo sengqondo oqotho ukusebenza.
4. Ukwandisa izinga kwezamasiko kanye nezemfundo yabo.
5. Ukuqeqeshwa.

Kubalulekile ukuthi inqubo yomsebenzi wokufundisa phakathi kwabancane kwakhiwa zokuqiniseka isidingo bafinyelele imigomo yabo.

Eminye imiphakathi, uhlu eye kubhekwe ngaphambili, umkhuba ukuhlela amakomiti umzali, letisebenta ngaphansi kokuqondisa inhloko yendawo. It kungenziwa owenziwa eBhodini Labaphathiswa abamele izinhlangano eziningi, ama-NGO kanye izakhamuzi ezivamile, ngubani lizosiza inhlangano inqubo yemfundo, nemidanti yokuqashwa izingane lapho ededelwa.

juvenile othisha nabazali umsebenzi ngokuhlanganyela, uKhomishane kufanele azame ukuqinisekisa ukuthi intsha babengalimeli umzila lobugebengu, futhi ekhula bayizakhamuzi ezithobela umthetho wezwe lakithi.

Okwamanje eRussia akukho uhlelo ezazizosiza iziboshwa ngemva kokukhululwa kwaso ukubuyela ekuphileni okuvamile. Ngokuvamile, ingane sibhekene nezimo ezifanayo, okwamholela ukuba semikhumbi. Ngakho-ke, iphesenti eliphezulu uyahluleka uma elwa nokuphuza kanye encane futhi ngaphakathi kwezindonga waleli qulo.

Kubalulekile ukuba ngemva yokukhululwa intsha esikhulakhulile kudingeka ukwesekwa kwezenhlalo kanye nezomnotho, kodwa le nkinga ezweni lakithi kukhona namanje omningi.