Kuyini ukuketula, futhi ukubunjwa yayo futhi ngokungafani ubuphekula

Ukungqubuzana phakathi nangaphakathi izizwe ezweni lanamuhla buthola umfutho walo usuku ngalunye oludlulayo. izikhali okuthuthukisiwe, nezempi, ningatholakala amakhono futhi izindlela emzabalazweni. Banditry, lobunhloli, izenzo zobuphekula, ukuketula - zonke lezi amacala athathe isimo akhethekile ihlukaniswa njengoba sibi kakhulu. Kuyini ukuketula, yizo izenzo ukuketula nokuthi ukuze ajezise ubugebengu enjalo?

amagama

diversio elithi Latin elihunyushwe ngokuthi "ukuphambuka umdlalo". Ukuphambukisa wazikhumbula izenzo ehlelwe yi izigebengu (noma lobugebengu) ukuze nomonakalo, Ukubhujiswa noma ukulahleka izinto ezibalulekile ngenhloso sokulimaza ukulondeka kwezomnotho futhi bawashaya indiva ukuzivikela kazwelonke.

Diversions akhiqizwa isimo, lapho kukhona imisebenzi yezempi, noma yizwe lesitha leli. Isici esibalulekile wukuthi lezi zenzo akufanele exhumene uqondise izenzo lempi - eqhutshwa ngasese covertly.

Corpus delicti

• Injongo eyinhloko ukuketula - ukubhujiswa nokubhujiswa ingqalasizinda yomnotho kanye nezingubo ingalimaza zokuzivikela kazwelonke.
• ubufakazi Inhloso lobugebengu - ukwenza izenzo okuhloswe ngaso ukubhujiswa, ukulimala noma ukubhujiswa ezibalulekile isimo izindawo.
• Lowo okonile kungenziwa obonwa yimuphi umuntu oneminyaka engu-16 ubudala, kungakhathaliseki ubuzwe babo.
• A ubugebengu ubhekwa ephelele njengoba kwakucatshangwa ukuthi ukuphela isenzo (bayahlukunyezwa, le kucwila) futhi ayidingi ukubhujiswa langempela into.
• izenzo Sabotage njengoba ieala kuphela uma isephulamthetho ngenhloso oqondile.

Kuyini ukuketula ngomqondo ogcwele? Kuyinto inhlanganisela yazo zonke izici ezingenhla: khona into ngenhla, izimpawu inhloso, inhlangano enkulu anekhono, uzibophezele izenzo ngenhloso oqondile.

Izinhlobo izenzo ukuketula

Ukubhujiswa, umonakalo noma ukubhujiswa ezibalulekile isimo izindawo (nibakhulisa e lusizo esinqunyiwe noma ephelele) Kungafezani ngezindlela eziningana, lokhu:

• ukuqhuma;
• wokhelwa;
• izikhukhula;
• ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izindlela umonakalo amasayithi.

Lolu hlu olushiwo Art. 281 "umdlalo" we Criminal Code futhi okuyisibonelo. Kunoma ikuphi, imisebenzi engekho emthethweni kumele sisebenze, pose ingozi emphakathini futhi kungaholela emiphumeleni engathí sina ezimoshayo.

Izinto ukuketula

Kuyini ukuketula esimweni? Kuyinto ukubhujiswa noma ukulimala amasayithi ebaluleke kakhulu emphakathini, iziphathimandla kanye izakhiwo lempi. Yini izinto babhekwa njengabantu esibalulekile kuleli lizwe:

• ibhizinisi;
• ukwakha izindlu nezinye izakhiwo;
• ezokuthutha kanye nohlelo lwezokuthutha izindawo;
• nandlela enhle yokuxhumana;
• Izinto sabantu.

Yini ehlukanisa ukuphambukisa isenzo amaphekula

Ngokusho Art. 205 we Criminal Code, izenzo zobuphekula - kuwukuziphatha, Siqondiswe kosomabhizinisi kwangethusa labantu kanye (ukuqhuma, bayahlukunyezwa, nokunye.) Ukulimala siqu (kuhlanganise okubangela ukufa), umonakalo ebalulekile ukuze impahla ukuze acekele phansi imisebenzi kahulumeni noma imigwamanda ngamazwe kanye nezinhlangano.

Ngakho, umehluko oyinhloko isenzo zobuphekula ukuketula - kuwumgomo bezingelwa okonile. Endabeni ukuketula umgomo oyinhloko - ukubhodloza ukulondeka kwezomnotho tembuso kantsi ukuphazamisa izivikelo zalo, esimweni ubuphekula - ukuba asabise labantu kanye neziphathimandla zikahulumeni ukuze ulimaza idumela yabo futhi wenze isinqumo ukuthatha lezi izigebengu.

Ngamafuphi: iyini ukuphambukisa umthetho Russian? Lokhu sokunqamula okwenziwa umuntu ongaphansi kweminyaka engu-16, ngenhloso oqondile, okuhloswe ngaso ubhidliza ingqalasizinda wezwe ngu ukubhidliza noma ziqede izindawo ezibucayi ukuze buthaka ukulondeka kwezomnotho futhi ukunciphisa ukuzivikela wezwe.