Comedy Foreign iminyaka 80-90: uhlu okungcono

Comedy - kuyinto subgenre cinema, isihloko okuyizinto mkhuba yobuhle zenyathi yamahlaya. isithombe litshwayo yakhe ihaba ka nokushintshashintsha ezihlukahlukene ezibalulekile esivusa ukuhleka izilaleli.

Ama-movie, ihlaya - isiqeshana ifilimu ne linqoba ingxenye ezihlekisayo noma satirical ukuthi hhayi kuphela abanalo, kodwa ukhokhisa i ingxenye umxhwele omuhle, esikhuthazayo. "Black" amahlaya nayo ngempela ngenkuthalo asetshenziswe zabalingiswa uhlobo ekhethiwe, ukuheha isigaba ethile, uyakwazi ekuhloleni ke benesithunzi. Kukhona imidwebo "ngaso sonke isikhathi", okuyinto sibuyekeza ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa, phezu okuyinto ukuhleka emhlabeni. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi isithombe, eyakhululwa ngo-yerenti, kakhulu esikalini ngesikhathi izwe, kodwa bengayiqondi abantu abaningi bezinye izizwe. Amahlaya izakhamuzi ahlukene has izici zayo siqu kazwelonke. Ngakho kwakunabantu abangu-tags okunemibandela uhlukanisa amahlaya ku "English", "American" nokunye. D.

Comedy in Hollywood

Hollywood ingakafundiseki isifaki brand core izitayela ezintsha e cinema emhlabeni. Phakathi 80-90s Hollywood abenzi mafilimu baye ekugcineni ubhujiswa focus Classic imidwebo anamahlaya izinzuzo elingenakuphikwa sokungabaza ezinkulu futhi umbono ovulekile maqondana esungulwe izimfanelo bendabuko American. Lezi zinguquko ayehambisana izinguquko isimo amahlaya. comedy Foreign iminyaka 80-90 laqala ukuba amalungu okungenani "ehlukile" emphakathini American.

New kinokombinatsii Hollywood

Classic American ahlekisayo umkhakha idale kuphela ukuzijabulisa kusihlwa. amabhayisikobho Classic ayebhekiswe ngokuyinhloko ukwenza ihaba ngezinto wezinkinga zomphakathi American, mhlawumbe yingakho abanye amahlaya angaphandle zeminyaka 80-90 ibingakaziwa izilaleli yasekhaya. Esikhathini "yokuchuma" of Hollywood Abadali, abanikazi studios ezinkulu kokuzihlanganisa iphupho American, baletha amaphrojekthi ifilimu ngokusebenzisa sonke isizwe. Kodwa kusukela ngo-1980, i-Hollywood "entsha" isibe mkhuba ovelele kule kinozrelisch emakethe emhlabeni, okubangela kumiswa multkorporatsy. Ngenkathi Hollywood yesimanje ekhiqizwa ahlekisayo phesheya eminyakeni 80-90, okuyinto emangalisayo kunzima ukuyiqonda njengoba "kombhalo" futhi amasayithi kwamasiko. Lezi imidwebo ngozwelo zabo ethonyeni European lingahunyushwa ngalezi zindlela isilinganiselo ebhayisikobho American postmodernism.

Bet on isitayela directorial

Ngokungafani yesimanjemanje, okuyinto uphakamisa okusezingeni eliphezulu, isitayela esiyingqayizivele, ekahle bokubeka avant-garde ubuciko, ngokucacile uyayilahla postmodernism. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi 'omusha' Hollywood 80-90s wavelelwa ukufakwa ocacile ku omkhulu wamabhayisikobho ashisa izikhotha, abanye abaqondisi bakwazile ukugcina nesitayela sabo esiyingqayizivele directorial. Ikakhulukazi ngempumelelo khombisa ahlekisayo yakhe kumnandi zeminyaka 80-90. abalobi Foreign kule sub-uhlobo uholela kube usuku lwethu:

• "Ghostbusters."
• "Emuva Ikusasa."
• "Ukufa Siyaphakama wakhe."
• "Junior."
• "I-Nutty Professor '.
• "Flubber."
• "Mars My Favorite".
• "A Knight e-Camelot."
• "Men in Black".

pastiche

Ngamunye umqondisi-abakhiqizi (efana Brian De Palma futhi Steven Spielberg) Namanje banamathela zakudala "leticocwako" ngesitayela, kodwa babengamaqhawe okuhlukile ngokuqondene nalo mthetho. comedy Foreign zeminyaka 80-90 amele pastiche kwamanzi ahlanzekile. Bona ibha kuphela post-wanamuhla sanyalo endzaweni yesikhatsi isitayela modernist. Pastiche - a mbumbulu ecacile ubunjalo, ie ukusetshenziswa buso ngokolimi, kodwa ngokungafani ukubayisigebengu, ke usula satirical umfutho kuyinto indida ... Pastiche waqaphela ngokwakhe amafilimu nostalgic, isibonelo, angaphandle Christmas ahlekisayo zeminyaka 80-90:

• "Trading Places."
• "Ukuhlaba Ikhefu Christmas."
• "Santa Claus", "Isimangaliso ku 34 Street."
• "Home Alone".
• "Home Alone 2".
• "Isipho ngoKhisimusi."
• "Izinhliziyo Borrowed".
• "Ngizoba ekhaya for Christmas."

emisha wesitayela

Postmodernism wabhubhisa kulungiselelwa classical ukuze indaba esivuna citationality, kodwa abaqondisi baye akayikhohliwe indaba eqinile, kuqhakambisa ngayo emisha wesitayela cinema-European. Lokho Babenjalo abanye amahlaya zeminyaka 80-90. baxgeki Foreign zilandise njengesibonelo isithombe nge inimitable Dzhima Kerri:

• "I Ikhebula Guy."
• "Liar, Liar".
• "Eys Ventura 1, 2" (1993, 1995 YG).
• "Dumb futhi Dumber."
• "Isivuvu".

utopia countercultural

Abameleli beNdikimba Hollywood "obusha" obadalwa ikakhulu romantic "countercultural" utopia. Kodwa-ke kwaba yinto yesikhashana, njengoba kwakucatshangwa ukuthi ukuphela 90s Hollywood wafika ekuqaleni kwenkathi kwembulunga yonke, okuyinto akazange avumele Romanticism abenzi mafilimu olulodwa. Ngakho-ke, sibhale ahlekisayo ubudala angaphandle zeminyaka 80-90, umuntu ovamile cishe ukukhumbula nendumezulu onesihloko esithi "Amaphoyisa Academy" (zonke izingxenye 7, 1984-1994.), UThan "Amabhethri akufakiwe" (1984).

I-European umkhakha ifilimu

cinema endala kakhulu emhlabeni inkulu European. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani uqobo, kuba Yiqiniso, wawungaphansi American ethandwa, kodwa a baxgeki makudle yabo nokho kuye. European Film School cabange zezemfundo, efana amafilimu kakhulu, kodwa ngeke akwenze ngaphandle amafilimu commercial grossing. cinema-European ngokuvamile lixhaswe ngezimali yi-state, ngokungafani kuya US.

amafilimu French zeminyaka 80-90

comedy Foreign, esingu ngabaqondisi French lenani kwezobuciko akuzona eliphansi kuya US. Umahluko owokuthi ekuzijabuliseni. iminyaka 80-90 e-cinema French imakwe esiqongweni ukuthandwa Le qembu Elihle, okwakuwuphawu impumelelo enkulu ezikrinini movie emhlabeni. "Backbone" ka Kuleli qembu kwakukhona ezinganekwaneni French ifilimu umkhakha: Michel Blanc, Kristian klave, uMarie-Anne Shazel, Terri Lermitt, Zherar Zhyuno futhi Zhozian Balasko. Ngokuvamile, ngezinsuku zabo akhawunti 20 comedy amafilimu, nengxenye yayo zaba isikhathi esithile esinikeziwe. Kule nkathi yesikhathi ke ivuswe ngu duo Patrice Leconte noFrancis Weber, owadala esiyingqayizivele Zherara Deparde futhi Pierre Richard akunakuqhathaniswa. Ngokuzikhandla ukwenza Zherar Uri, Klod Zidi. Kodwa isikhathi baphumelela kakhudlwana, ujabule futhi ethela ewela engxenyeni yokuqala ka-80s. Khona-ke abangu ekhishwe yokuqasha okungcono ahlekisayo French 80-90-yalolucwaningo. Foreign (ebhalwe ngenhla ngokusekelwe eBhayibhelini), ikakhulukazi e-US, ayikwazanga ancintisane nabo charm kanye ehlukile:

• 1981 - "idumela lihle", "Cool Girl".
• 1982 - "Santa Claus-raisers," "I Dukes usekuvakasheni".
• 1983 - "Afrika", "Ukubuya crazy abasanda", ". Papa"
• 1984 - "bamazwe", "Gemini".
• 1985 - "Ukushada Ekhulwini".
• 1986 - ". I Runaways"

comedy Germany

Ngo nineties cinema-German kancane kancane waqala "ukuphuma yokufikelwa" aye wahlala phambili ukusukela ngeminyaka yoma ekuseni. Kwaphela isikhathi eside eJalimane ayikwazanga kusukela ngeMpi Yezwe II (Nokho wazama) ukuhlanza igama elithi "kazwelonke" kusukela amasalela Sikazwelonke Sokusebenzela Uhulumeni. State udonse yena phakathi nenkathi akhathazayo ukuphika isimo, mpikiswano kanye nokuvumelana. It Kwagqashuka lokhu grinder ngomuzwa esabekayo wecala distaste. Wavuswa "Berlin Film School", okuyinto kule nkathi yesikhathi isibe lesikhumbuzo of carotid postindustrial Europe. Ngokwezwi nezwi igama elithi phezu iminwe kungenziwa abalwe ahlekisayo German zeminyaka 80-90. Overseas efakwe kule ncwadi, Ngikhetha okwengeziwe, hhayi nje umphakathi emhlabeni wonke kuphela kodwa izethameli German:

• "Sun Alley" (1999).
• "O, lokho Bob" (1999).
• "Ofana fortune" (1988).
• "I Acashile" (TV series, 1980-2008.).

comedy Swedish 80-90s

Ngo 80-90-yalolucwaningo eSweden, kanye emhlabeni wonke, baqhubeka ukunqabela khona izibukeli enkundleni yemidlalo. Kodwa uhlobo ahlekisayo uselokhu zithandwa futhi funa. Phakathi nale nkathi, ekusabalaliseni amafilimu ezifana "Ukuphila Kwami Njengengcweti Inja" (1985), "The Adventures of Picasso" (1980), "ULeif" (1987) kanye "indiza charter" (1980). Ngalesi sikhathi e-Sweden kukhona umqondisi zesifazane: Marie-Luiza Ekman, uMarianne Arne USusanne Osten. Ngenxa imizamo yawo subgenre ungeze umthamo ezisindayo romanticism futhi Ukwanelisa inkanuko. Ezinye izindaba zika-Swedish ifilimu umkhakha ngalesi zinezikhathi ukuntengantenga kwezobuciko, izinkampani ezinkulu eziningana ifilimu bayahamba ungeke uzithole usuwile. Ekuqaleni videobum, ngemva ukusabalala ikhebula satellite ithelevishini buthaka kakhulu imboni yamabhayisikobho eSweden. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kuba nokubambisana nakakhulu phakathi izinkampani ithelevishini kanye ifilimu.

Phakathi komnotho ngowezi-cinema Italian

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, Italy futhi liqala ukwehla inexorable e ukuthandwa ebhayisikobho, eyathatha kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kwekhulu le. Legend-movie Fellini kudala wobuciko zakamuva "The Voice of the Moon" (1990), inkosi Bertolucci esitshalweni kuphela kwamanye amazwe emisebenzini, owaziwa ngaphandle isimo, abafowethu Taviani uqhubeke ukwenza ohlangothini zomlando yamaSoviet, Ettore Scola iyona ifilimu izwe "Umndeni" ( 1986). Umuntu kuphela oqhubeka ukusebenza comedy - Pupi Avati, umsebenzi wakhe "Yethula Christmas" (1986) kanye "Isikole Hamba" (1983) basonta isigaba "Youth ahlekisayo zeminyaka 80-90." abaqondisi Foreign ngokushesha zamukele isipiliyoni sakhe, futhi kukho ifilimu ivelele subgenre. Ekupheleni kuka-90s ahlekisayo Italy ukuthola izici "yaseshashalazini" esivela a yimpumelelo TV iphrojekthi, ingxenye enkulu badutshulwe "Trika yamahlaya" - okungenakuqhathaniswa Aldo, uGiovanni & Giacomo: «Lena Life" (1998), "ethi Three Men umlenze" ( 1997), kanye nabanye.

IsiZulu movie Mahhala

I-wave entsha cinema British, ngokuthi azimele noma sikhululekile, ecasulwa yiqembu "uthukuthele." Eminyakeni engu-80 baye phambili akucabangayo yobuciko. Umsebenzi wakhe abasekeli oshisekayo igagasi elisha umema umbukeli ukubheka ukuphila ne isikhundla British of ngokoqobo ezibucayi, isithakazelo samanje, hhayi emuva. Esikhathini ifilimu umdlalo futhi comedies ambalwa kulesi isikhathi esengeziwe ngokhahlo kwakuzwakala wokumelana ngokoqobo: "Izici impohlo amaqembu" (1994), "mkhuba" (1986).