Coprinus (amakhowe) ukudakwa: Izibuyekezo

Isikhunta ibhungane (koprinus) - a uhlobo lwe isikhunta champignon umndeni. Ubelokhu eyaziwa kusukela ngekhulu XVIII, nakuba kungaba uhlobo lwe ahlukene ahlukanisa kuphela ekuqaleni XX. Ngesikhathi samanje isikhashana ibhungane - ukhunta, okuyinto cishe 25 zilwane. Ingxenye esemqoka wabo engenakudliwa ngobubi bawo ngenxa yokungabi bikho esisebenzayo kwengaphakathi, nezinye koprinusa anobuthi.

Nqumani esemncane zinhlobo ezidliwayo Uyi emangalisayo uswidi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi upheka kwamanye amazwe (Czech Republic, France, Finland) amakhowe amhlophe ibhungane kungokwalabo izibiliboco. Kufanele uqale ukufunda izici izakhiwo ngaphambi kokuzama ukupheka ngokwakho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithi isetshenziswa ukhunta ibhungane utshwala, it Izibuyekezo ingafundwa ngezansi. Akwamukelekile ukusetshenziswa uphuzo iziphuzo naye - inhlanganisela ezinjalo zingaholela ekuphathekeni ukudla ezinzima ubuthi.

izici

Ifomu amakhowe libhekisela shlyapkonozhechnym. Ngesikhathi esifanayo banawo stem side emaphakathi. I cap unohlobo ayizindunduma insimbi emise, kuba pheze ungalokothi kuya flat awuzange kudalulwe. Ingaphezulu cap abushelelezi, oluze, embozwe enamathela ngesimo ishq noma izikali. Inyama ngakho tonkomyasistaya ukuthi ukungahlanganyeli yayo kwezinhlobo eziningi amakhowe ezibhekwa engenakudliwa ngobubi bawo.

Beetle - a amakhowe nge side, stem cylindrical. Kuyinto ngokuvamile nomgodi bushelelezi nge uginindela fibrous. amapuleti Olubanzi, njalo futhi mncane zisencane abe nombala omhlophe, bese uvule pink (yellow), e amakhowe ubudala ukungcolisa noma nsundu.

Koprinusov isizini fruiting Meyi-Okthoba.

ibhungane mhlophe

Eyesibili igama - ibhungane Shaggy. He is kunemibandela amakhowe ezidliwayo. Zihlukaniswa ukukhanga yayo ngenxa "umphetho" - ishq ezimhlophe esindayo esehlanganise nesigqoko sakhe. ezakheke - Campanulaceae, ikwazi ukufinyelela ukuphakama 15 cm ububanzi 10 cm umbala ke mhlophe, khona-ke kuthatha shades sinombala noma mpunga ne dark phakathi sinombala .. Ingaphezulu cap ku nokuzwakala silky ukuba ukhule ngokugcwele, bese-ke liphenduka black slurry kwalo ne ezinhlamvu ophumile.

ibhungane White - inyama ukhunta okuyinto ithenda nomhlophe, alinaso iphunga ne ukunambitheka, futhi akusho ukukhulula ijusi. Futhi Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umlenze wakhe singafinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-35 cm izinsalela ezithakazelisayo ehlanganiswa amakhowe. Lokhu ezimhlophe, filmy futhi indandatho emangalisayo emnene.

grey ibhungane

Other names: inki ibhungane, Uyinki amakhowe. Yena ngu isihlobo ezimhlophe ezahlukene umbala wakhe Ingaphandle, kanye ukuntuleka lace umgubuzelo: anakho isigqoko nge grey uphawu brown umthunzi nge ububanzi 10 cm, ekuqaleni ukukhula amaqanda emise abantu abavuthiwe belled. I cap embozwe isikali empunga nombala ofanayo.

ibhungane Gray - ukhunta, okuyinto has ipuleti ububanzi (e izilwane ezisencane asemhlophe kanye nebantfu labamnyama abavuthiwe). Umlenze ifinyelela 20 cm ukuphakama nge ukushuba 2 cm, kuba mhlophe, bushelelezi, kwesinye isikhathi Curves ukukhula. Mushroom abasha kungenzeka ukubona encane emhlophe indandatho centric, ubalekela uhlangabezane nokwanda. Ngo grey nomswani uginindela emhlophe, emnandi bumnandi. Ezinhlamvu ellipsoid, spore ukuphrinta omnyama. amaqembu Ink ukhunta elimila ocebile humus nenhlabathi olumanzi emapaki, amapaki, udoti umquba izinqwaba noma emasimini, ngaphezu, e ezibolile ukhuni cuttings, emahlathini nokunye.

Coprinus abavamile

Ngokubukeka, ke ihlukile congeners grey nomhlophe: isigqoko ubukhulu bayo ifinyelela 3 cm, ekuqaleni has a ebusweni shaggy kanye nesakhiwo cylindrical ngalesosikhathi it phathelana shirokokolokolchatoy nge ribbing noma "rugosity" (ukuqhekeka noma imibimbi okusuka isikhungo) camera ishq mhlophe . Phakathi nokuvuthwa cap egoba, blackening bese ubola.

Coprinus abavamile - isikhunta ipuleti wokuqala omhlophe ke mnyama ukuze omnyama. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi unyawo ifinyelela ubude 10 cm kanye ububanzi kufika ku 0.5 cm. Kuyinto bushelelezi, okungenalutho, nge iqhubu encane ngasesinqeni.

isicelo

Ezidliwayo ukhunta ibhungane, okuyinto ethulwa izithombe lesi sihloko ingasetshenziswa ukudla esemncane. The main siyibika zafanelwa ukuqoqwa - kuyinto umbala Milky-elimhlophe emapuletini abo. Uma benayo umthunzi kancane (ocher noma pink) - Mushroom engenakudliwa ngobubi bawo kakade.

Bayobizwa thermally kusetshenzwe ngemva kwamahora ambalwa umuntu iqoqo, ngoba ngisho usike nomswani inqubo yokuguga uyaqhubeka futhi kungenzeka samorastvoritsya, ngenxa autolysis yaphenduka amakhowe amnyama.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, omiswe nomswani zifana amakhowe ukuthosa kunezelwa epanini phezu ukushisa low ethosiwe ukuhwamuka zonke ketshezi, kungaleyo ndlela kuphela uqala ukupheka kubo.

Inyama mushroom kufanelekile zonke izindlela ukupheka: ukuthosa, abilayo, omiswe noma ngosawoti. Inyama nomswani ezisele emva omiswe, kubalulekile ukuba ugaye e grinder ikhofi. I powder kwaphumela kungaba ukungezwa ukudla, umthamo watusa - 2 amagremu zonke izinsuku 2. Akunconyelwe koprinusy exutshwe nezinye amakhowe.

Coprinus utshwala

Koprinus - lokhu kuyithuluzi eliphumelela kakhulu futhi enamandla ngokumelene etshwaleni. It wasetshenziselwa kanye ogogo bethu. Okwamanje samanje umuthi ngokomthetho ukuthi leli bhungane ukhunta kusiza balahle etshwaleni. Namuhla, kuyinto ngesisekelo ezinye izimali ekwelapheni kulo mkhuba olimazayo.

Ukuze silungiselele buyindlela ephumelelayo ezinjalo, eqoqwe amakhowe abasha, ezingakasekelwa iqhakazile ngokugcwele. Ngokulandelayo, badinga uzilungiselele ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba amakhowe asanda kuvuna ukubukeka kwayo ngokushesha okukhulu ulahlekelwe ngokuba umbala iphalishi inki.

Indlela ukupheka?

Coprinus ukuluthwa utshwala ukulungiselela 2 izindlela: ezibekelwe ukusetshenziswa ngokushesha futhi esikhathini esizayo.

Indlela yokuqala

1. Cauldron noma pan uthele amafutha sunflower nokushisa phezu emlilweni ophansi.
2. Thatha ukhunta ibhungane, okuyinto Izibuyekezo kungabonwa esihlokweni ngezansi, nginqume cap sakhe, uthele kubo singene pan, engeza onion kancane oqoshiwe futhi inkathi ngosawoti.
3. amakhowe imizuzu phezu ukushisa ongaphakeme ngenkathi amanzi akuyona ethela kusukela ibhungane ukunikeza juice ayo.
4. Ukupheka imizuzu engaba ngu-50. amakhowe Landelayo ingasetshenziswa ukudla noma kwengezwe isobho.

Koprinus has a ukunambitheka obucayi kakhulu futhi ezimnandi okuphekiwe kancane like amakhowe. Abantu abangafuni ukuhlela ukuba uphuze utshwala, amakhowe angaba nakancane, futhi izinto eziningi angenamkhawulo.

Eyesibili iresiphi

1. Inyama is oqoshiwe amakhowe zisakazwa engajulile ezinkulu ukuthosa epanini.
2. Fry on ukushisa low ukuhwamuka kwamanzi, kuyilapho ibangele sonke isikhathi.
3. Ungqimba siphelile womile bese kwafinyelela powder e grinder ikhofi.

Lokhu powder washiyeka isiphuzo noma ukudla umuntu ukudla uphuzo oludakayo.

Isebenza kanjani?

isenzo salo ngenxa into enobuthi elise therein okuyinto oxidizes utshwala udle. Ingqikithi ancibilikisa otshwaleni ungena egazini bese kuya isibindi, senze izimpawu ubuthi ezinzima.

Mushroom azihlangene utshwala akuyona ingozi ngokuphelele. Kodwa uma udle amakhowe aphuze utshwala emva kwesikhashana, babonakalise nemiphumela engathi sína:

• umzimba omkhulu embozwe amabala umbala onsomi;
• ubuso abomvu kakhulu (ngisho uphendulela onsomi);
• izindlebe noma ikhala yini ithiphu ukuphaphatheka;
• kukhona ukushisa;
• ophilisayo ukushaya kwenhliziyo ukushaya kwenhliziyo iqala;
• kukhona ukoma enamandla kakhulu;
• umbono okhathazekile;
• Kubonakala ukuhlanza;
• lonakale kakhulu.

Yiqiniso, lezi zimpawu ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile zinyamalale ngokuphelele, kodwa uma babiza ingilazi futhi, bayabuya nge bang. Kulokhu, i ebuhlungu utshwala ezifana kuchasiselwe isenzo utshwala, yena njalo ishaya ukunxanela ukuphuza.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi leli bhungane ukhunta utshwala has izinsuku ezimbalwa emva ukusetshenziswa kwaso, ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuba abe umlutha wotshwala ke sibopha ukuthi esimeni sayo samanje. Kodwa ukuze ekugcineni ukubeka eqaphile, ikakhulukazi besebenzisa powder mushroom, podsypaya kuyo ukudla.

ukwelashwa

Isikhunta ibhungane, isithombe okuyinto ethulwa kule iphepha isetshenziswa ekulweni ukudakwa ngesikhathi izikimu 2nd: abavamile (2 amaviki) kanye yesikhathi eside (3 izinyanga), uma isipiliyoni ukuphuza eside kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa wenziwa bengazi nesineke, ukuze akazange usola ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle.

Mushroom ukungezwa ukudla ukuze oludakayo zonke izinsuku 2 iminyaka engu-2 Ngesikhathi esifanayo ophuzayo akufanele yenqatshelwe utshwala, kodwa kunalokho okuphambene - ukunikela kuye ingilazi ngokuzithandela.

In the ukungabikho nomphumela ofiselekayo, kubalulekile ukwandisa umthamo powder 5 amagremu amaviki ambalwa kamuva, nangayiphi indlela yilabo indlela esisabela ngayo vodka, utshwala uyenqaba ngokugcwele kusukela ukusetshenziswa kwayo.

Lapho kokuqeda ngokugcwele Yiqiniso abantu uyozizwa izimpawu ungakhululekile njalo uzama utshwala, ngisho ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isikhunta.

Isikhunta ibhungane: Izibuyekezo

Zonke izakhamuzi zezwe lethu lesibili sibhekene lo mkhuba ukuphuza isihlobo. Futhi, uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, bambalwa kakhulu abantu ukuthi kuletha injabulo. Ngenxa yalokho, abantu basebenzisa iindlela ezihlukileko ukuqeda lo muntu ukwethembela kwakhe. Namuhla ungathola amaningi nokubuyekezwa ukusetshenziswa nomswani ukuze silwe etshwaleni. Abantu abaningi bayakujabulela zithi umuntu ukuphuza ubalekela ukuqalekela utshwala, ngoba ngokushesha avele nemiphumela ebuhlungu kakhulu lokhu. Phakathi Izibuyekezo esingaqondile esingase kwazeke ukuthi amakhowe zinzima kakhulu ukulungiselela - zidinga ukupheka esheshayo, noma linyamalale.