Corner iziko ngezandla zakhe: isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo (isithombe)

Uma ungumnikazi indlu yangasese, i okufana kahle ekhoneni iziko Ukushisa yayo ikhulume. Izandla (kule igxathu negxathu Umhlahlandlela kuzosiza) kungenziwa impela nje. Nokho, kubalulekile kuleli cala ukuze ivikele izindonga kahle kusuka okushisa aphakeme. Phela, kungonakalisa kube sekugcineni futhi kungaba yingozi.

Uma unquma ukwakha iziko ekhoneni ngezandla zakhe, poryadovkoy ingakusiza nale. Kuyoba lula inqubo ukwakhiwa, kanye ukunikeza ithuba ukugwema amaphutha. Namuhla kukhona onobuhle eziningi ekhoneni fireplaces ukuthi ezakhiwe ngezitini. Efingqa izinzuzo zaleli iziko kuthiwa izinzuzo okulandelayo:

• ukonga impahla;
• compactness Kudivayisi;
• kungenzeka izakhiwo ezimele;
• sobuhle bayo nokusebenza eklanywe ngokuhlakanipha ngayo.

Izinzuzo main

Uma kuziwa ukonga impahla, isiqinisekiso leli qiniso kungase kuqashelwe ukuthi izitini uzobe wachitha incane kakhulu kunaleyo ekwakhiweni somlilo noma ezinye izinhlobo fireplaces, okungaba odongeni-agibele amahhashi noma esiqhingini. Yenza iziko ekhoneni ngezandla zakhe, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo ukwakha okuzokwenziwa okusesihlokweni esithi, kungenzeka nje kuphela e cottage enkulu isikwele, kodwa esehlala endlini encane yezwe.

Ukuze sibhekane nomsebenzi uzokwazi nasezinganeni ziyinkosi ongenalwazi, ngoba amaphutha kunzima impela poryadovkoy isikimu. Nokho, uma nokupakisha yangaphandle ukwenza olunembile ehluleka, kungaba ukulungele ukuhlobisa portal noma ama-tile.

iseluleko kuchwepheshe

Uma uke wabeka isitini ke une iziko ekhoneni ngezandla zakhe (poryadovkoy, isithombe olunikezwa sihloko, lokhu kuzosiza) kungenziwa bazakha. Kodwa sidinga ukudala kakhudlwana futhi iphrojekthi. Futhi kumele kwenziwe at the stage of base ekhaya. Lokhu kuzokwenza umsebenzi ube lula ukwakha uhlaka ukuthi kufanele kube yingxenye ukuthola into esivumelana ngayo. Uma indlu isivele eyakhelwe ke esimweni esinjalo, kwelinye lamagumbi alo kungenziwa kulekelelwa ekhoneni iziko. Nokho, kuyodingeka ukuba afeze umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo.

design

Ngokusho ubuchwepheshe ethulwa yakhiwe ngezansi futhi ekhoneni iziko "Anna" ngezandla zakhe. Step by step Umhlahlandlela uncoma ukuqala ukucacisa indawo ethize lapho izofakwa. Khona-ke kudingeka ukudala umdwebo, okuzokwenza ukuhlola ngokucacile umphumela. Ungakha niche for izinkuni umlotha ibhokisi noma phansi ukwakhiwa okunjalo. On zombili portal, kwezinye izimo, amatafula ahlelwe, okuyinto zibekwe isitini. Abakwazi kamuva ukufaka amabhodwe nge izimbali.

Niche ungase ube ukuma ehlukile, kuze trapezoid. Ungakwenza endaweni nemengamo lulwimi yindilinga. Ngezinye izikhathi kulekelelwa iziko eyakhiwe esithandweni sensimbi enomnyango. Kulokhu, umnyango zingenziwa nge glass, okuyinto akesabi umlilo. Lo msuka ezokwenza lula ukwakhiwa, ngoba esithandweni kungenziwa ngaphakathi akhiwe ngezitini ngaphandle.

ukulungiswa izinto

Corner iziko ngezandla zakhe, igxathu negxathu Umhlahlandlela ukuze kuqalise ukusebenza okufanele wafunda ngokuningiliziwe nguwe, qala kuphela usuku lokulungisela ngezinto zokwakha kanye namathuluzi. Eyokwakha isisekelo uzodinga:

• zingangenwa ngamanzi;
• imfucumfucu ingxenyenamba phakathi;
• amapulangwe planking;
• anezikhala metal.

Kodwa izindonga kushimula zakhiwe ngezitini eziqinile. ukufulela wazizwa noma polyethylene ifilimu Ungadlala indima ungangenisi amanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudingeka alungiselele emfuleni isihlabathi, okuzokwenza ukuya ukukhiqizwa yesixazululo. Kuzodingeka ngokugcwalisa egodini. Nale ozokufunda kuzokusiza ukwakha ungqimba wokuqala okuyinto izosebenza njenge isiguqo olubamba ukushisa.

Formwork kumele ilungise ibhodi ukuthi kungenziwa zezikhali emva omiswe yesixazululo noma bahlale ohlelweni. Uma uthanda kukho yesikhashana, uma ufaka formwork izikhala phakathi isisekelo futhi umhlabathi Udinga ukugcwalisa nenye amatshe nesihlabathi.

Njengoba izakhi ingasetshenziswa metal amashidi, okuyinto impela nje ukubuyiswa emva ukhonkolo uthele. Corner iziko ngezandla zakhe, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo ukwakha okumele ufundwa master ngamunye ukuhlela ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo kufanele luqiniswe anezikhala metal noma steel induku. Ubukhulu bayo zingase kwinani ku ezahlukene 8 kuya ku-10 mm. Uma uthenge lwemidlalo ke isidingo obandayo wire, okuyothi ngalo Amabha ngeke ukuxhumana nomunye isakhiwo igridi.

Izincomo mayelana ukukhethwa izitini

By endleleni, uma le divayisi Ukushisa ekhaya akuyona indawo, lokho akusho ubuhlungu ukuze Inketho yakhe zokuhlobisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bamba ezihlukahlukene izinto. Futhi ukusiza ukwakha iziko ekhoneni ngezandla zakhe isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo, Izithombe eziphakathi (kusukela amakhadibhodi amabhokisi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, futhi kungenziwa), ezihlongozwayo esihlokweni.

Ukuze inguqulo yamanje kushimula odongeni zizokwenziwa ngezitini eziqinile - uzodinga fireclay nokusetshenziswa kwezitini ezingakhiwanga abomvu. Lesi sakamuva izosetshenziselwa umnyombo wokwakha, ngenkathi kuqala - kulabo amasayithi kuzothinta ilangabi.

Sebenzisa kubalulekile laying kulezo zindawo lapho umthelela okushisa aphezulu kuzokwenzeka. Lokhu kumele kufake ekuqaleni kushimula firebox. Brick kufanele ibalwe ngamunye, inani kuzoncika imodeli akhethiwe design. Ukuze kushimula emincane kungadinga izitini 360 kuya kwangu-600, inani lokugcina kuzoncika ukwakhiwa Ubukhulu. Ukuze lokhu kumele kwengezwe isamba 15% ukuthi uzoya yekhwalithi ephansi amakhophi, ukulwa kanye nezinye izimo ezingalindelekile.

izeluleko kongoti

Uma unquma ukwakha iziko ekhoneni ngezandla zakhe, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo photo kuzokwenza uqonde umsebenzi ubuchwepheshe. Kusukela ke ungathola ukuthi kuzothatha futhi ukulungiselela isixazululo, okuyinto ezenziwe ngobumba, usimende nesihlabathi. Kufanele uholwe isilinganiso 1: 1: 3. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ingxube yobumba, lapho esihlabathini sengezwe. Eminyangweni ezikhethekile zokwakha ungakwazi ukuthenga ukwakhiwa ezomile ezisetshenziswa ebeka amadivayisi Ukushisa uhlobo fireplaces futhi izitofu.

Fireclay isitini ukufakwa ngendlela kahle wagcoba zameshenny isixazululo okuyinto okulungiselelwe kusukela ngobumba nomqulu omncane isihlabathi. Kubalulekile ukuze ungeze usimende kuyodingeka ukusheshisa kulungiselelwa ingxube. Udinga metal namakhona ayisikwele ngohlangothi 50 noma 60 mm. Ubude yabo kuzoncika ububanzi esithandweni somlilo. Ukuze-ke kumele kwengezwe 300 mm iphindwe 2. Amakhona edingekayo ukuvimba ukuvulwa kwesithando somlilo woodshed. Kubalulekile abale isibalo emakhoneni ngisho niches aphansi, kanye nesidingo ukulandela inqubo ngenhla.

Uma esithandweni kuzoba ifomu i lwaleli, kubalulekile ukulungiselela isifanekiso ipulangwe. Ukuze izipele kudingeka zokhuni. Isitolo kufanele uthenga isiqhebezo metal, uma i-elementi enjalo ungayitholi imikhiqizo kungenziwa yayala kusuka locksmith professional, UWelder.

Kaningi handyman namuhla wenza iziko ekhoneni ngezandla zakhe. Step by step imiyalelo ngezithombe kulokhu kuyasiza ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi cast iron firebox efakwe njengendlela umkhiqizo osuphelile. Sebenza ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengoba umthetho, lula, kodwa izindleko kuyokhula.

Ukuze ukwahlukanisa of izindonga kumele uthenge amaphepha ukushisa ukumelana ezibonakalayo, ezingashabalala ukwenza njenge asbestos. Ukuqedela eziko Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise isihloko ukuthi ulingisa Tile Ceramic, itshe noma kakhonkolo zokuhlobisa. Ngezinye izikhathi okhethiweyo odongeni tile, lapho kuboniswa portal ngomumo zamatshe wemvelo.

amathuluzi ukulungiselela

Ngaphandle amathuluzi akhethekile yokukhiqiza iziko ngeke kwenzeke, ngakho kufanele ube nendaba khona:

• ezingeni isakhiwo;
• roulette;
• trowel;
• iraba isando;
• polishers;
• ngamapiki;
• umthamo;
• spatula;
• yomthofu wokumisa;
• iziqondiso;
• grouting;
• namafosholo.

Uma ukhetha i-trowel kufanele kukhethwe ithuluzi Usayizi medium. Abanye abaculi zisebenzisa spatula esikhundleni trowel. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma eziko ohlela ukuyiletha phezu kwaqedwa umsebenzi, kubalulekile ukulungiselela firmware.

Ukwakhiwa isisekelo

Simple ekhoneni iziko (ngezandla zabo), isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo lapho ukwakhiwa uvezwa sihloko futhi kwakufanele usize lesi kufanele ube isisekelo. Kumila kufanele wenze ngaphezulu eziko 90 mm. Ngaphambi kokusekelwa idivayisi kumele bambe umgodi kabani ukujula kuyinto 600 mm. Phansi esihlabathini kahle ohlangene, it is wathela (ungqimba ukushuba 110 mm), ngemva kwalokho-ke kumele bazithela futhi ngamanzi futhi babekwa uphawu.

Top ligcwele imfucumfucu, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi kahle ohlangene. Uhlonze lwalo kufanele kube okufanayo njengoba kwenzeka ne isihlabathi. On amatshe is nokubekwa yokugcizelela anezikhala. Ngasezindongeni kufanele afakwe asbestos emapheshana ukuthi ukuvikela ebusweni okweqile. Kusukela ngaphandle kwesisekelo udinga ukufaka formwork.

Uma ukuma base ukuba isiyingi, ingasetshenziswa i-shuttering metal amaphepha 2 mm obukhulu. ishidi yangaphandle kufanele ukuphasa struts izitini.

Ngemva kokuthi uqhubeke womshini isixazululo - I-ungqimba ukhonkolo sokuqala anolaka, futhi sizofaka amatshe, isihlabathi usimende. Uma ungqimba wokuqala ngeke bamba, Ungagcwalisa ezikhaleni ezisele ukuthi ligcwele inhlanganisela isihlabathi usimende. Ingaphezulu ipuleti angabekwa washiya ukusetha. Uma ukhonkolo usulungile, ubuso bayo kumele embozwe ezimbili zamatshe ukufulela impahla.

Ukulungiselela laying

Ngakho, amatshe iziko ekhoneni ngezandla zakhe, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo lapho ethulwa ngale sihloko siyaqhubeka. Ekupheleni kwenyanga ngemva ethela isisekelo, ungaqala ukusebenza ngesitini. Ukuze lo mkhiqizo, pre-ofakwe izinsuku 2.

iziko Okokuqala selibekiwe ezomile, akudingeki ukuba usetshenziswe kule isixazululo. Iziko bayocabanga khona we grate ukuze esithandweni somlilo, okuyinto has simise square nohlangothi lokuzibona-250 mm. Libuye ukulungiselela 5-mm yensimbi whose banzi uyalingana 40 mm, badinga ukwakha uphahla ngaphezu kude. Siphendukela bamba:

1. On isisekelo isikhundla lukhuni irowu lokuqala ezakhiweni zamatshe aqoshiwe.
2. On lomzila wesine, udinga ukubeka isisekelo kwesithando, kanjalo ngumgogodla uchungechunge kufanele ukusakaza fireclay isitini.
3. Uchungechunge elilandelayo uzobe ehlelekileko umbono ukubeka izimbobo umlotha yomgodi noma umlotha.
4. Labo imikhiqizo ezokwenza ukubiyela ikhamera kufanele sibeke izingxenye metallic emapheshana zazo ngokuphephile isilungisiwe. Lokhu kuyadingeka ngenxa yokuthi kumugqa olandelayo bayobizwa embondelene grate.
5. Uchungechunge wesithupha sokuxazulula ka fireclay izitini, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba abeke grate.
6. uchungechunge Seventh kumele kuqale nge ukuklanywa portal somlilo.
7. Kusukela ngomhlaka 8 kuya ku-12 iziphetho eziningana odongeni portal, izitini fitting ndawonye.
8. On the chungechunge wamashumi amathathu yensimbi efakiwe, okuyinto izovala firebox. Kungcono salokhu kusebenza emakhoneni ne izinhlangothi ezilandelayo: 600 x 50 x 5 mm. Kusukela 14 kuya ku-15, eziningi wabeka 'isibuko', okuzokwenza kuthiye ukushisa futhi kuvimbele ikhishwe tube.

Okuhlobisa ekhoneni iziko ngezandla zakhe: igxathu negxathu Umhlahlandlela

Izithombe okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi ezakhiwa fireplaces bazibonakalisa ukuthi abe nomhlobiso uyakufanelekela yiziphi izakhiwo. Masenze ndawonye:

1. Ngemva kwesicelo se-wokugubha phansi kanye izindonga ungaqala ukudalwa efulemini yensimbi.
2. Ukusebenzisa ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela nezikulufi, efakwe phansi iphrofayli ebusweni, ibanga phakathi iziqobosho 25 cm.
3. Ukuze wenze zamanga iziko ekhoneni ngezandla zakhe (isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo ahlinzekwa esihlokweni), it is agibele amahhashi odongeni isizinda, lapho ukubophela amaphrofayli udonga.
4. izakhi Ukulandela kufanele kususwe kanye izimbobo ukufaka dowels.
5. Uma ifomu okusalungiswa komlilo usulungile, ungaqala ulwelwesi. Isebenzisa itshe yokufakelwa, usimende udini, iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni, upende, nezinye umhlobiso. Uma unquma iphendukele staining, kuba okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi lokuqala primed.

Ukuze izinto ezinjalo ngeke kudingeka alungiselele amashidi okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi ukuthi bafa ngesikhathi Ubukhulu obudingekayo. Lokhu kungasetshenziswa ukuze hacksaw noma ngommese obukhali. I ngezikulufo okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi eliqhutshwa 0.5 cm. I izimbobo ezincane nezihlanganiso zivaliwe, le njongo, gcizelela yamathebhu kanye tape paper.

Une ukuchitha kuphela izinto ngokwenza eziko ekhoneni ngezandla zakhe. Step by step imiyalelo, izithombe (plasterboard, njengoba ungabona, futhi, ongenza imikhiqizo efana) kungasiza ngisho imfundamakhwela okuyinhloko. Ngikufisela inhlahla!