Ukusekela ekhuphuka semishayweni: isithombe, usayizi, ukusetshenziswa

Ngesisekelo ophahleni sokhuni indlu luhlaka ebamba ngokwawo ukufulela. Iqukethe inqwaba izakhi, kuyadingeka futhi umsebenzi othile ngamunye okuyinto. Omunye wabo usekelo Trusses ezihambayo, esebenza ukuvimbela ukusonteka uphahla lapho ukuncipha yendlu sokhuni, lapho beshintsha geometry yayo.

Ukuncipha ka indlu yamapulangwe

Ngonyaka owodwa, lwamakholi gumbi kungaba ngezansi 15%. I ukuncipha isilinganiso 8%. Nokho, lesi simo singenzeka Ukuboshelwa, okuba nomthelela omubi isimo truss uhlelo. Ukushintsha usayizi isakhiwo sokhuni isifika unyaka wonke. Esikhathini yezimvula isizini ehlobo ichichima ukhuni unciphe ku impahla ebusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindonga lwenzuzo futhi ulahlekelwe umswakama ngezindlela ezahlukene, kuya ngokuthi ukukhanya, umoya rose. Lapho ukusekelwa etholakalayo kusukela maphakathi umthwalo esindayo odongeni deformity kulo kanye izindonga ngaphandle zihlukile, okuyinto sithinta ushintsho ze-non-umfaniswano ubukhulu be-Jomethri endlini. Ngo isizini Ukushisa izindonga, ikakhulukazi maphakathi, encishisiwe ngobukhulu by iphele.

In the ukungabikho udonga emaphakathi kungaba nezinkinga ezinkulu nakakhulu. Uma uhlelo truss ayakhelwe njengoba ipulazi, ubulukhuni bayo lingaphansi kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, udonga izenzo hhayi umthwalo mpo kodwa futhi ovundlile kuphela. Ngaphansi isenzo ingcindezi zingase engonxantathu nibonakala nendlu ngokuya inzuzo emgqonyeni ukuma. Kulokhu, ophahleni kuyinto sikhubazekile futhi ngeke ehle ku isikeyiti. "Pyatistenka" ikuvumela ukuba balahle le nkinga noma kakhulu ukunciphisa ke.

Ukusetshenziswa isikulufa Jacks

Ukuze bavale isikhala izinqubo imvula nokunyakaza yezinkathi ezithile amakhaya kungaba Jacks isikulufa ezifakiwe. Kufanele ibekwe kuwo wonke izisekelo mpo endlini. Ukusonta Jacks usebenzisa izipanela ivala ukunyakaza log izakhiwo.

Ukusebenzisa amabombo ngokuhambisa

Akukhona njalo kuhle ukuba isandla abethela kuze kube semishayweni noma mauerlat kuya joists ngezipikili, ukudla, njalo njalo. N. Uma ibhokisi ekhaya kungaba shwabanisa, udinga ukudala ithuba ukuhambisa ngenhlonipho kuze kube semishayweni isekela. Ngaphambili, lokhu kwenziwe kusetshenziswa wire kokuzihlanganisa, okuyinto kwakwakhe yadalwa ngezinga inkululeko design izingxenye.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ubuchwepheshe siguqule futhi baba amadivayisi ezingcono ezifana ukwesekwa ngokuhambisa ngoba Trusses. It is nasezinsikeni izindonga kanje:

• kuya okhakhayini engenhla izidumbu;
• elingenhla isakhiwo ngombala Uhlaka;
• ukuze joists;
• ukuze mauerlat.

Yini eyenza noma ngokuhambisa eziveza?

Esishelelayo ukwesekwa likuvumela isinxephezelo Ukuhlanekezelwa ophahleni Uhlaka ngesikhathi ukusebenza kwawo. Lapho desiccation izinkuni kushintsha usayizi imiklamo weJiyomethri. Ububanzi yendlu kwehle, kodwa ngenxa elislayidayo ugongolo ukugqagqana nokuwohloka noma okuncane kophahla ovulekile okuholela ukuvuza okwalandela ingekho. Isizathu sokuba angene kwezulu zingase zihluke, kodwa ukubukela phansi indlela ka ukuncipha ukusonteka noma kunjalo engenakwenzeka.

Izinzuzo amabombo ngokuhambisa

• Ukudala omethembayo uxhumano base ne ophahleni.
• Ivikela ukufuduka mutual izakhiwo lokhuni ngesikhathi ukuncipha base, ukulondoloza amandla futhi yobunzima ophahla.
• Easy kudivayisi nokwethenjelwa ngokuqina.
• eziphansi kanye nekhono akhiqize izandla zabo kuzo edayisa izinto. Uma lokhu ipuleti steel kumele okungenani ibe 2 mm obukhulu futhi bavikelekile ngenhla anticorrosion enamathela.

Design izici semishayweni

Ipheya semishayweni ophahleni gable senziwa isikhunta efanayo. Egcekeni we yokhalo ukwenza Butt noma ethangeni nge-gap. Phakathi umshayo ixhunywe ipuleti lensimbi imishudo namantongomane. Isici esiyinhloko design ukudala Ukukhweza slide ezisekelweni aphansi. Semishayweni mauerlat ezibekwe phezu noma imbobo zokuthola design indiza mpo.

Ukusekela ezihambayo Trusses ukukhonza fastener wenziwe izingxenye ezimbili:

• wayibhinca, eqondiswa umshayo;
• Indawo nge iluphu exhunywe imishayo esekela (mauerlat noma ukwesekwa ugongolo).

Kunetintfo letimalula nakakhulu okufushane kanjani elislayidayo usekelo semishayweni kungenziwa (isithombe ngezansi). Ngenxa yalesi endaweni injongo nge umqhewu. It is nasezinsikeni semishayweni kanye kuma-axis awo kanye ku Slots nge-gap isebangeni ikhanda umshudo screwed phakathi mauerlat umzimba.

Lokhu usekelo imishayo (esishelelayo - Kucis 120h40h40) kubiza cishe 25 ruble yileyo naleyo ingamashekeli nezinye futhi kulula ukufaka.

Amadivayisi zakhiwe lashukumisa amapuleti steel. Basuke ogibele esisodwa noma zombili izinhlangothi semishayweni. Esethola samuntu oluncamelayo uphahla nomoya ephezulu neqhwa imithwalo nesisindo eliphansi uphahla. Iziqobosho esetshenzisiwe camera ngokumelene ukugqwala, ngakho njengoba ilimaze izinkuni. Stroke obuphelele incike ukufuduka kulindeleke futhi kusukela ngo-6 kuya ku-16 cm.

ukwesekwa zikahulumeni nezizimele

amabombo Slide ukuze imishayo ( "skolzyachki") evulekile-hlobo, ehlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili, zingenziwa ngezandla zakho, kodwa kufanele ukusebenzisa isifanekiso. Zonke izinto kufanele kushintshwe ngosayizi. Uxhumano lwe-evulekile siqukethe ipuleti lwalugobile (yasibamba ubakaki) kanye kubakaki nge izimbobo lokukhuphula (okungenani emihlanu).

Esikhathini avaliwe uxhumano yasibamba wayibhinca ufakwa kubakaki umnikazi movably, kodwa akakhishwanga ke futhi hhayi alo. umklamo Babuthene kwenza ukufakwa yekhwalithi ephezulu. Esimeni ngokwahlukana amabutho kusuka kube semishayweni mauerlat ngaphansi umoya ukulayisha iluphu kungenzeka unbent ngokuhambisa ukwesekwa Trusses ivaliwe has a amandla enkulu.

Okubalulekile! Umkhqizi uhlelo slidably isihlobo kuya base is ifanelekile ukukhiqiza nje ophahleni lesinesitfombe-sibuko gable. Lona inzuzo yayo njengoba ukuthembeka anda ngezindleko eziphansi. Ezisekelweni singasebenza uphahla kuziwa endabeni yentukuthelo.

Esishelelayo ukwesekwa ngoba semishayweni: Ubukhulu

Ukusekelwa kuhlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili - ipuleti Umhlahlandlela kanye ekhoneni. Usayizi komkhiqizo incike inani le ovumelekile ukufuduka umshayo.

Popular ngokuhambisa usekelo Trusses Kucis amapuleti ovulekile futhi avaliwe has a ububanzi 40 mm, ukuphakama ukusekelwa - 90 mm, ubude - 160 mm. Zensimbi ezilula sithathwa 2-2.5 mm obukhulu. Basuke profiled abandayo kwakhiwa kusuka ongaphakeme carbon steel kokuba ductility ezinhle. Ukuvikelwa ukugqwala kuyinto enamathela zinc Kusetshenziswe indlela ashisayo. Ngokuthenga umkhiqizo ngaphandle kwesembozo, kufanele zipendwe ngopende, indaba akusho nokugqwala.

Indawo is kuvikelwe nemigoqo asekelayo. Uma ebusweni uyisiyingi, ibhalwe lokukhuphula indawo ephansi, stachivaya izinkuni phezu ilogi ubukhulu ingxenye L angamasongo ingxenye. Isithombe ngezansi sikhombisa i-slide efanayo nithela semishayweni ivaliwe (Paz). Zombili lezi zinhlobo zezindlu imikhiqizo zenziwa ngezitembu futhi engabizi.

Abaqondisi benzelwe kuze kube semishayweni sesimweni kakhulu ukunikeza ukufuduka esiphezulu. Njengoba ukuncipha kuyahlukahluka ophahleni ukuthambekela engela mayelana isikeyiti, kubalulekile ukwenza lomnyango phezulu Trusses aboshelwe uxhumano. Lapha amapuleti obukhethekile perforation singasetshenziswa.

obandayo

Trusses Prop ngoba beya ophahleni Uhlaka ngesikhathi inhlangano isetshenziswa ngendlela elandelayo.

• Semishayweni wenza kwamapulangwe 150-200 mm ububanzi futhi 50 mm obukhulu. Endabeni ka obuphelele enganele unyawo umshayo sandisiwe, okwandisa kokuncishiswa nelungiselelo esingalawuleki nokubopha izakhi ukuvimbela ngokuhlaziya.
• Setha phezulu run - nithela imishayo, elise nendawo futhi perpendicular ngokuhambisa semishayweni.
• Ezansi semishayweni awashintsheki ngesikhathi gashes eyenziwe mauerlat. It akuvunyelwe ngu kokuquleka yabo. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo gashes Kumelwe nigcine ibhodi kusukela Ukuhlanekezelwa transverse. I mauerlat khona ngokulinganayo ihambisa umthwalo sonke isakhiwo. Uma engekho yayo, ingcindezi lendawo ku ezindongeni Trusses iba ezinkudlwana.
• iziqobosho ekhethiwe usayizi ofanele kuncike ububanzi semishayweni ukufuduka.

• Ngaphansi ekhoneni asekelayo lwamakholi ukulungiselela umhlabathi.
• Corner ukukhwezwa perpendicular lwamakholi ukunikeza ukunyakaza mahhala plate.
• Ubakaki Umhlahlandlela sifakwe iluphu futhi nasezinsikeni umshayo kanye kuma-axis awo. Ukufakwa kwenziwa isikhundla aphansi njengoba odongeni ngezansi ngeke oluhlehlela futhi oluhlehlela ngosayizi. Ngezinye umshayo unyawo efanayo iyokwehla.
• Umshayo amabhodi zihlangene phezu izindlela lomnyango.

Imibandela eqinisekisa ukuqina, ukuthembeka ukuqina ophahleni

• Ukuhambisana edingekayo izakhiwo mechanical nobukhulu balezi ngokuhambisa usekelo semishayweni.
• Indawo Umhlahlandlela ukwesekwa parallel semishayweni ahlangene ekhoneni -perpendikulyarno ukuqinisekisa okunokwethenjelwa beya.
• I Ingxenye evundlile amabhodi ngaphansi semishayweni akumelwe sibe sincane 150h50 mm.
• uzimele ophahleni kumele ziphathwe isinqandakuvunda futhi ilangabi cishe yizona ezisetshenziswa kabanzi ukwakheka.
• Ukuhambisana olinganise efanele Uhlaka ophahleni.
• Ukukhiqizwa lonke truss iphethini uhlelo ezifanayo.
• A lomnyango uxhumano yokhalo.
• Umthamo semishayweni kufanele kwenziwe yanjalo ezingxenyeni yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi.

Esishelelayo usekelo imishayo: ukusetshenziswa nezinye izinjongo

Isinxephezelo ukuncipha izinkuni isetshenziswa hhayi kuphela in the ifremu ophahleni. Isetshenziselwa yonke indawo, lapho udinga ukudala ithuba ukuhambisa izingcezu izakhiwo sokhuni, isibonelo, lapho kwakhiwa ukwahlukanisa izindonga emizini kwezinkuni. Uma ufuna ukuhlobisa izindonga e tile yokugezela, nje sheathe ishidi Ngaphandle kwezinto zalo ezibonakalayo akukwazi.

Kuyadingeka ukusungula "ezintantayo" Uhlaka, zigxile phezulu amabombo slide, bese ukubophela yona okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi, okuzokwenziwa amathayili ethe njo. Futhi zamagumbi 'Akukhona ophahleni. Phakathi ukusonteka ifreyimu izindonga izohlala umile, futhi ambozwe ngeke ugoqe.

isiphetho

amabombo Slide ukuze imishayo ku izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni ayadingeka ukuze avimbele ukusonteka yendlu ophahleni ukuncipha. Ikakhulukazi asebenzayo ke kwenzeka ngesikhathi emva ukwakhiwa (cishe 8%) eminyakeni yokuqala. Indlela efanele yokufaka semishayweni kuzoqinisekisa yobunzima unomphela ukuqina ophahleni.