I-pancreatitis esebenzayo enganeni: izimpawu, ukwelashwa nokudla

Izifo ezivuthayo nezifo ezithathelwanayo azivami ukudlula ngaphandle komkhondo emzimbeni. Ngemuva kwabo, odokotela bavame ukuhlola i-pancreatitis esebenzayo. Ezinganeni, izimpawu zalesi sifo zifakazela ukunqotshwa kwegciwane eliyinhloko le-digestive system - ama-pancreas. Kodwa-ke, ukungathandeki esiswini, ukubamba nokukhwabanisa akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi inqubo yokuvuvukala. Uma ingane ikhononda ngezinhlungu, kufanele ushayele udokotela ngokushesha. Ukuzithokozisa kungabangela ukuhlukumeza kwenqubo yokwelapha.

Yini okudingeka ukwazi ngesifo?

I-Pancreatitis ingenye yezinkinga ezivamile ze- pancreatic. Kwenzeka kokubili abadala kanye nezingane. Isithombe somtholampilo kanye nesimo senqubo yokugulisa umzimba sinquma ukuma kwayo - okunamandla noma okungapheliyo. Lesi simo sinengozi kakhulu. Uma ungathathi izinyathelo ezifanele ukuqeda imbangela yalesi sifo, kuzodingeka ulandele ukudla okuqinile kuyo yonke impilo.

I-pancreatitis esebenzayo emntwaneni ihluke kakhulu kunhlobo oluyinhloko yesifo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalo kuqala ngokuvuvukala kwamaphakethe. Ngenxa yalokho, umsebenzi womzimba uphazamiseka, futhi imisebenzi eyabelwe yona ayisebenzi kahle. Ama-enzyme abamba iqhaza ohlelweni lokuhlukanisa ukudla akakwazi ukudlula emidayeni evuthayo. Bahlala ema-pancreas bese baqala ukuwugcoba ngokoqobo ngaphakathi.

Izimbangela zenqubo yokuvuvukala

Muva nje, i-pancreatitis esebenzayo enganeni ixilongwa kaningi. Odokotela bachaza lo mkhuba ngokushintsha izintandokazi zokunambitheka kwabantu. Namuhla, ukudla kwengane kuqukethe imikhiqizo equkethe inani elikhulu lama-preservatives, ama-dyes nama-flavour. Lezi zinto zithinta kakhulu umsebenzi we-pancreas. Bavusa ukuphazamiseka kwamadonsi omzimba, ngenxa yalokho ama-enzyme angangeni emkhakheni wokugaya. Kancane kancane inqubo yokuvuvukala iqala.

I-pancreatitis esebenzayo enganeni ingenzeka ngenxa yezifo ezithathelwanayo zakamuva. Isibonelo, i-ARVI noma i-ARI ivamise isebenze njengendlela yokwenza inqubo ye-pathological. Esinye imbangela yalesi sifo yi-antibiotic therapy. Ukusetshenziswa kwe- "Metronidazole" noma "Furosemide" ekwelapheni kwandisa ingozi yokuthuthukisa lesi sifo.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-pancreatitis esebenzayo iqala ngokumelene nezifo ze-pancreatic ezizalwayo. Lezi zihlanganisa ukungabi khona kwe-lactase, i- cystic fibrosis, ushintsho olungavamile emavesini angamagugu. Iziguli ezinjalo ziyazi izinkinga zezempilo zisencane, ngakho zilandela ukudla okukhethekile futhi zithatha imithi. Amathuba okuvuvukala ku-pancreas ayinaki, kodwa namanje ikhona.

Ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwesifo

Izibonakaliso ze-pancreatitis esebenzayo ezinganeni azifani kakhulu nezibonakaliso zesifo kubantu abadala. Ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokwelashwa kuhambisane nobuhlungu obukhulu esifundeni se- epigastric. Isithombe sesitholampilo sihambisana nesicanucanu, ukwephulwa kwesitokisi. Ukuhlaselwa kwesifo sohudo kufakwa esikhundleni sokuqothulwa. Ngesifo sohudo, isitoreji sinamafutha, futhi izihlalo zimbozwe ngezingubo ezikhanyayo. Izingane ngokuvamile zikhononda ngomlomo owomile, ukoma okunamandla. Ukufisa ukudla kunzima, kanti ezinye izingane ziyakwenqaba ukudla.

Lesi sifo sivame ukuhambisana nezimpawu ze-malaise jikelele. Ingane iba buthakathaka futhi ingenandaba, ilahlekelwa inzalo kuyo yonke into eyenzekayo. Uhlale efuna ukulala, futhi ukushisa akumvumeli ukuba enze izinto ezivamile.

Ubukhulu bezimpawu zalesi sifo kuncike eminyakeni yobuguli. Okhulile ingane, izimpawu zokugula ziqina kakhulu. Ezinganeni, ubuhlungu esiswini buvezwa ngokungazi kahle kanye nokwandiswa komsebenzi wemoto. I-pancreatitis esebenzayo ebantwaneni abancane iphinde ihambisane nokuhlukumeza okukhulu kuleveli. Noma kunjalo, abakwazi ukukhombisa indawo ngqo yobuhlungu bendawo. Izingane ezikhulile zivame ukukhononda ngesisindo esibi kakhulu nokuhlanza. Zonke lezi zimpawu zingaba yisisekelo sokuxhumana okusheshayo nodokotela.

Usizo lokuqala lokuhlaselwa kwe-pancreatitis

Uma izibonakaliso ze-pancreatitis ezisebenzayo zivela, iqembu lezokwelapha kufanele libizwe ngokushesha. Ngaphambi kokufika ukunakekelwa, udinga ukubeka ngokucophelela ingane engozini noma embhedeni, ukuqinisekisa ukuthula kwakhe okuphelele. Endaweni yesisu ungafaka ibhodlela lamanzi abandayo. Akunconywa ukunikeza izidakamizwa zesiguli noma ezinye izidakamizwa, njengoba zingakwazi ukugcoba isithombe somtholampilo jikelele. I-pancreatitis esebenzayo ezinganeni, izimpawu zazo ngokuvamile ezithathwa ngokumangala, yisifo esithatha isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwayo kufanele kuphathwe ngakho konke ukungathí sina nomthwalo wemfanelo.

Izindlela zokuxilongwa

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelapha lesi sifo, isiguli esincane sidinga ukuhlolwa ngokugcwele kwezokwelapha.

1. Kudingeka ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele ukubala ama-leukocytes. Inombolo yalezi zakhi iyanda nge-pancreatitis.
2. I-ultrasound yesitho esiswini sezitho zangasese ibonisa izimbozo egangeni, kanye nezinye izinguquko ze-pathological in the organ.
3. Ukuhlaziywa kwegazi kwamakhemikhali kukuvumela ukuba uhlole izinga le-enzyme elikhiqizwa ama-pancreas.
4. Ngosizo lwe-gastroscopy, udokotela angathatha le ndaba ukuze athole isifundo se-cytological ku-laboratory.

Uma izivivinyo ziqinisekisa ukuthi i-pancreatitis esebenzayo isenganeni, ukwelashwa kwesifo kuqala ngokushesha.

Izimiso eziyisisekelo zokwelapha

Ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala kwamaphakethe kudinga indlela ehlanganisiwe. Ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa ukuthatha imithi nokulandela ukudla okuqinile. Ukukhethwa kwemithi ethile yokwelapha kuncike esimweni sesiguli kanye nezici zomzimba wakhe. Isiguli kumele sibekwe esibhedlela. Phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala, kufanele ahlinzeke ngokuthula okuphelele. Umbuso wesibhedlela ngesikhathi sokukhushulwa kwalesi sifo kukuvumela ukuthi ungahlupheki umbuzo walokho okufanele ube yimenyu ekwenzeni i-pancreatitis esebenzayo ezinganeni.

Abazali kufanele balandele ngokuqinile izincomo zikadokotela, ngoba ufuna ingane ilulame ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, yonke imingcele ekunakondleni ayikwazi ukubhekwa njengesidakamizwa sodokotela, njengoba kungase kubonakale kuningi. Uma isiguli esincane sesivele sihlaselwa isifo se-pancreatitis esebenzayo, izimpawu zakhe zibonise, ukunamathela ekudleni okuqinile kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokwelashwa. Uma kungenjalo, ukubuyela emuva kungase kwenzeke.

Yidla ngokuvuvukala kwamaphakethe

Yini edinga ukuguqulwa ekudleni ekuxilongweni "kokuphefumula okusebenzayo"? Ukudla kwengane akufanele kube namahloni. Kufanele akubheke njengengxenye yendlela evamile yokuphila, ngoba imikhawulo esemqoka isebenza kuphela kwimikhiqizo eyingozi. Lolu hlu lubandakanya izitsha ezinamafutha nezinyosi, imikhiqizo yokubhema nokudla okusheshayo. Kunconywa ukuthi ungabandakanyi ushokoledi, i-cocoa kanye nama-concentrated juices. Imithetho esele yokudla okunomsoco ingezansi.

1. Kubalulekile ukunikeza ama-pancreas ngokuphumula okusebenzayo. Kusukela ekudleni kwesiguli esincane, zonke izinkomba kufanele ziqedwe kuqala. Imikhiqizo ephekwe noma i-steamed kufanele ifakwe ekushiseni kwekamelo eliqoshiwe.
2. Kubalulekile ukunakekelwa kokugcina amandla nokudla okunomsoco wokudla. Asikho isidingo sokondla ingane yakho ngokudla kwamaprotheni yodwa. Ukudla kufanele kube okuhlukahlukene ngangokunokwenzeka futhi kuhlanganise nokudla kwe-carbohydrate.
3. Ukudla kufanele kube izingxenye ezincane, kodwa ngokuvamile. Kunconywa ukuba ukhumbule izimiso zokudla okunomsoco. Isikhathi esiphakathi kokudla akufanele sidlule amahora amane.

Ukuvimbela ukuqhuma okusha kwesifo, udinga ukuqapha njalo ukudla. Noma yikuphi ukuhlolwa kokudla kungaholela ekuhlaselweni okusha kanye nesidingo sokuthatha imithi.

Yini okufanele ukudla okunomsoco kube ukuphefumula okusebenzayo?

Izingane ezinezibonakaliso zokuvuvukala ziqala ukudlala indlala. Kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbili, iziguli zivunyelwe ukuphuza kuphela amanzi ajwayelekile amaminerali. Kusukela ngosuku lwesithathu ukwelashwa, isamba sinezela nge-croutons eyenziwe ngokwabo kanye netiyi ngaphandle kokushukela, oatmeal emanzini. Khona-ke ungafaka i-jelly, imikhiqizo yobisi, isinkwa esimhlophe esimhlophe. Ngosuku lwesihlanu lokwelapha, imifino elula yemifino noma i-pures ivumelekile. Ezinsukwini ezinhlanu kamuva, ngaphansi kwesimo sezinto eziguquguqukayo, iziguli zingadla inyama enomfutho, izicucu zemisipha. Imifino kanye nezithelo kufanele zifakwe ekudleni kancane kancane, kube ngcono nakamuva. Uhlu oluphelele lwezidlo ezivunyiwe esigabeni ngasinye sokudla kufanele lunikezwe udokotela oya khona.

Ukwelashwa kwe-pancreatitis esebenzayo ngemithi

Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kulesi sifo kungavimbela ukuqhubeka kwayo nokuyeka izimpawu. Yonke imithi ehlanganisiwe eklasini ejwayelekile yezokwelapha ingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili anomgomo:

1. I-Spasmolytics. Leli qembu lihlanganisa imithi "ehlanzekile" ("Ayikho-shpa") nezidakamizwa ezinezithako ("Analgin", "Paracetamol").
2. I-enzyme isho. Isenzo sabo sihlose ukuthuthukisa inqubo yokugaya ukudla. Kuleli qembu, izidakamizwa zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili: lezo eziqukethe ama-enzyme (i-Mezim, i-Pancreatin) kanye ne-bile (i-Festal, Ferestal). Akudingekile ukuhlukumeza izidakamizwa, ngoba umzimba ungasetshenziselwa usizo olunjalo lokufakelwa. Ukulungiselela kusuka eqenjini lesibili kunika umphumela omuhle wezokwelapha, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwabo kuphikisana ne-cholelithiasis nokukhushulwa kwe-gastritis.

Ukwandisa umphumela wokwelapha wemithi, odokotela batusa ukuthatha ama-antacids ngaphezu kwalokho. Basiza ukunciphisa i-asidi yesisu, ngaleyo ndlela bakhulise umphumela omuhle wezidakamizwa.

Ukwelashwa ngamakhambi omuntu

I-pancreatitis esebenzayo enganeni ayinakwelashwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uthole usizo lwezimpawu, ungasebenzisa usizo lwemigomo yabantu abaphulukisa abantu. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho.

Omunye wemikhiqizo ethandwayo ekwelapheni kwe-pancreatitis i-royal jelly. Ingasetshenziswa kuphela uma ingane ingenayo i-allergies ku-honey. Isikhathi sokwelashwa yisizinyanga ezingu-2-3. Khona-ke udinga ukuthatha ikhefu elifushane ngezinsuku ezimbalwa. Kunconywa ukuthi uthathe i-jelly yasebukhosini epasipuni kathathu ngosuku. Kungcono ukunciphisa kancane kancane ukunambitheka okumnandi, kunokugwinya.

Ungenza futhi i-kvass eyenziwe ngokwenza kusuka e-celandine. Ukuze ukwenze, udinga amalitha angu-3 ebilweni lobisi. Uma ungenakukuthola, ungayithatha ngamanzi alula. Uketshezi kumele kuthululwe emkhunjini, engeza isipuni se ukhilimu omuncu noshukela. Esikwesikhwameni se-gauze kufanele sithathelwe isigamu sengilazi ye-celandine utshani, ufake emgodini ngamanzi noma ngesondo. Amaviki amabili udinga ukuvuselela i-kvas nsuku zonke. Uma ulandela imiyalelo ngokucacile, isiphuzo kufanele siqale ukuqhuma ngosuku lweshumi. Thatha i-kvass isonto ngesipuni kathathu ngosuku.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Abazali ngaso sonke isikhathi bangasindisa ingane yabo ezintweni ezibangela ukuqhuma kwe-pancreatitis. Yingakho kumele bachaze ingane ukuthi isifo sifanele kangakanani, tshela ngesidingo sokulandela ukudla okukhethekile.

Izingane eziningi zinomusa. Amaqebelengwane namaqebelengwane akwenza kube nzima kakhulu kunama-pancreas. Enye yezinyathelo zokuvimbela lesi sifo ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamaswidi. Indima yendawo yabo ingaba uju ovame kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, nalokhu kunambitheka kubalulekile ukuthi ungadluli. Ingane idinga izipuni ezimbili zalesi mkhiqizo, ngaphandle uma kungekho ukungezwani komzimba. Omunye umthetho obalulekile akukhona ukudla ngokweqile. Ingane kufanele ivuke etafuleni ngokuzwa okuncane kokulamba.

Enye indlela yokuvimbela lesi sifo ukwelashwa okwesikhashana kwezifo ezithathelwanayo nezivuthayo, izifo zamathunjini. Ngokuvamile, ngokumelene nesizinda sezinkinga ezinjalo, i-pancreatitis esebenzayo iqala ukuvela enganeni. Kuphela ngenxa yokwelashwa okunekhono kungenzeka ukugwema ukuzibhubhisa kwama-pancreas. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi noma yimiphi imithi yokwelapha kumele imiswe udokotela. Ukukhetha okuzimele kwemithi akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele.

Ake sibambe imiphumela

I-pancreatitis esebenzayo ezinganeni, izimpawu zabo kanye nokwelashwa ezichazwe kulesi sihloko, kubhekwe njengesimo esiyingozi. Uma izimpawu zokuqala zesifo zivela, udinga ukuphuthuma usizo lwezokwelapha. Ukungahoxisi i-pathology kungaholela emiphumeleni engathandeki. Phakathi kwazo, okuphazamisayo kunazo zonke ukuzibhubhisa kwamaphakethe. Ngenxa yokuphulukiswa kwesikhathi esifanele kudokotela esikhathini esizayo, ingane ingase ihlakulele isifo sikashukela.