Cosmopolitanism - wukuthi ezimbi?

Igama ijwayelekile eziningi. Kodwa akubona bonke ikuveza ngokunembile lokho kusho. Esikhathini buka sabantu abaningi, cosmopolitanism - lena yinto esibi kakhulu. Ngokomlando. Ake sizame ukuthola kabanzi kule lingavumelani imibono evamile eside.

Umlando omfishane

Umqondo ajwayelekile esintwini kusukela ezinsukwini nefilosofi lasendulo. Ukukhuluma kancane ke cosmopolitanism - i amafilosofi, okuyinto ubeka izithakazelo lonke lwesintu ngenhla tinhloso telicembu linye isizwe esithile noma iqembu labantu. Futhi, ngokufanele, cosmopolitans owaziwa ngalo abantu abangafuni unamathisele Okubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukuze izimpande zabo kazwelonke, ukufuya ezingeni ezinhle, njengoba umthetho, ngezilimi eziningana futhi bayakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kwezinkinga kunoma yiliphi izwe lapho isiphetho sabo uyoziphonsa. Ingabe laba bantu ngokuvamile bazibiza exubile futhi "izakhamuzi zezwe" . Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokuvamile exubile embozwa ngelithi - luyinto kuqhathaniswa lo mqondo nokushisekela izwe lakithi. Futhi ubuhlobo yalezi izigxobo ezimbili ngemibono kuhluke asymmetry. Cosmopolitans kuya Patriots baqiniseka nandaba, kuyilapho Patriots ayaqala ukulwa umuntu eqhuma akahlanye ngesikhathi ebona le exubile. Kodwa degree of mpikiswano phakathi abasekeli imiqondo amabili aphikisanayo siyaqhubeka iphakame kakhulu iminyaka eminingi. It uhlala phakathi imibuzo elingaguquki: "Yini ebaluleke kakhulu - ukuchuma izizwe ngabanye kanye intuthuko jikelele sonke isintu?" Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lapha umuntu akuphikisani nezinye.

Umzabalazo wekulwa cosmopolitanism eU.SSR

Kasibili okudingeka siwuphendule ahlukene exubile indaba ephathwayo eSoviet Union. Lokho okushiwo yile nkulumo ngokuphelele aguqulwe futhi bambalwa abantu khumbula incazelo yalo original. Legumbi eSoviet inqubomgomo kazwelonke wamemezela ngokusemthethweni nemave. Yileyo ukulingana bazo zonke izizwe yezwe sezizwe ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile, lesi simiso siyenzeka, ngisho noma lokho kulimaza zabomdabu, state-of isizwe Russian. Kodwa omunye, ubudlelwane yobuhlanga ngamanani amancane kwakungafanele wakubeka kanjalo.
Sikhuluma amaJuda Soviet. Kuthiwa ithonya lazo abantu abaningi abakubheka njengomklamo ngokweqile futhi omkhulu ngokweqile. Futhi isikhathi eside, ke wazama nomkhawulo ithonya ngeziphansi umthelela izinyathelo. Inqubomgomo obala anti-lwamaSemite kubaholi wamaSoviet wawungakwazi ukuthikameza, ngabe wahlangana ukulahlwa enamandla zonke zomphakathi emhlabeni ezithuthukayo.
Ngemva kokunqoba ngo-yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, uStalin alikwazanga njengo uHitler wayebhapathiza amaJuda zokuhlatshwa. Futhi wafakwa kwegazi, lo ahlanekezela incazelo we ukuphinga eside. Cosmopolitanism - yinto ngawo ukulwa kungabonakali kubi kangako. Isingeniso inzuzo uphawu kwakusho shift inqubomgomo yokucindezelwa evulekile lamaJuda Soviet. Iningi abantu baseSoviet kulo mongo futhi ukhumbule eside ngokwayo - cosmopolitanism. Iminyaka emzabalazweni naye iningi lamaJuda zikhunjulwe ngokwesaba okukhulu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi babengesibo ngakho, futhi isikhathi eside futhi laqedwa ngo-March 1953 kanye kokufa kukaStalin.