Zhil Delez: Biography kanye nomsebenzi. "I logic of umqondo": isifinyezo

Zhil Delez libhekisela abameleli wefilosofi Continental, kwesinye isikhathi isebenza ukuthi wabhalwa ngu-post-structuralism. ifilosofi yakhe linendima ebalulekile ezindabeni eziphathelene nomphakathi, ezombusazwe, ubuciko, ngaphandle kwekutsatsa luhlangotsi. Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe wadala futhi wanyathelisa izincwadi eziningi, u-co-ezibhaliwe ezinye zazo, kuhlanganise psychoanalyst Guattari.

i-curriculum vitae

sefilosofi French ozalwa Januwari 18, 1925 e-Paris. Zhil Delez kwaba kummeleli umndeni zabantu abasesigabeni esiphakathi zaziba ukubukwa olandelanayo. Ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwakhe ayihlala lakubo.

Owami ubaba wayeyisidakwa, unjiniyela futhi kuze 1930 umnikazi ibhizinisi elincane. Ngemva Ukuvalwa yayo, wathola imboni ekhiqiza blimps. igama likanina lalingu-uyinkosikazi.

Ezemfundo wathola mfana evamile isimo esikoleni. Ngo-1940, ubaba wakhipha abantwana ukuba laseNormandy, kodwa ngemva konyaka zingabantu emuva ekhaya, futhi Gilles wangena Carnot Lycée. In Paris ehlasela, umfowabo Gilles, George, ngahileleka ekusebenziseni le Ukumelana. Wabanjwa, futhi ngokushesha, wayesefa. Ukufa umfowabo, ngokuvumelana wokuphila eziningi, ukuthonywa isimo sengqondo izinsizwa, ngubani kude yena nomndeni wakhe, ngifuna yena ifilosofi. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile uyise eshona.

elikhulu le nsizwa wayebanike umsebenzi Sartre sika "uMuntu futhi yize", eyakhishwa ngo-1943. Wayazi inkumbulo yakhe futhi ekwazi ukucaphuna cishe kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yayo.

Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme, Gilles wezwa izinkulumo wokulungiselela ezikoleni zamabanga aphakeme kukaHenry IV futhi Louis le Grand. Ngemva kokuthola amaphuzu okungenele Graduate School, wayesalokhu waya Sorbonne futhi wathola umfundaze. Kusukela ngo-1945, umfundi waqala ukusakaza izihloko zabo, okuye elifakwe ne phenomenology ka Sartre.

Kusukela ngo-1948, Deleuze waqala ngisebenze njengevolontiya elifundisa wefilosofi ezikoleni zamabanga aphakeme lase-Amiens, Orleans, Louis Elikhulu. Kusukela ngo-1957, waqala ukusebenza eSorbonne futhi wathola iminyaka emine ikhefu esikhokhelwayo ukubhala imisebenzi yakhe le-National Center for Scientific Research kusukela 1960.

Okulandelayo efundisa Lyon, Vincennes amanyuvesi, College de France, eshicilelwe imisebenzi yakhe, kuhlanganise ngokubambisana nezinye izazi zefilosofi.

konke ukuphila Deleuze sihambisana izinkinga zezempilo. Ekuqaleni, le ndoda kwakudingeka isifuba somoya, isifo sofuba ngemuva, bese efike wahlinzwa khona ukususa wamaphaphu ekupheleni nesifo esisongela ukuphila kule athuthukile umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Isazi sefilosofi ayikwazanga sikhuthazele ukungakwazi ukusebenza izingoma zakhe. Futhi nakuba ayefuna ukubhala okuningi, kuhlanganise ibhuku ku Marx, 4 Novemba 1995, yena ngefasitela. Wembelwa emathuneni ku Limousin.

umndeni

Ngo-1956, umngane wethula Gilles Fanny Granzhuan. Wasebenza njengomhumushi. Abantu abasha sashada ngo abazali izindlu bakamakoti, okuyinto zazigcinwa Limousin. Ngemva bathuthela efulethini eParis, yayiyingxenye kwamanye amalungu omkhaya ngefa Granzhuan.

Umshado sase sinezinye izingane ezimbili:

• ngo-1960, indodana Julien;
• 1964 indodakazi Emily sika.

Umqondo umbono omusha zomhlaba

Sekuyisikhathi eside sefilosofi wabambisana ne psychoanalyst Guattari. Ndawonye banyathelisa izincwadi eziningana yimpumelelo, wanikela umbono wakhe wokubona emhlabeni. It wathola igama layo kusukela elithi "Nomad", okusho ukuthi "Nomad".

Nomadology Gilles Deleuze libhekene ukwenqaba imibono ezazingaphansi isakhiwo eqinile Determinism. Uphawu ukhiye we umqondo omusha kuyinto namahlumela kuyo le mpande, okuyinto umelana izakhiwo zomugqa efanayo ejwayelekile ka isiko European.

imisebenzi Okukhulu

Ukushicilelwa imisebenzi yakhe wesazi sefilosofi wahlanganyela kusukela ngo-1945. Ekuqaleni, kwaba isihloko, futhi ngemva kokuthuthela nomkakhe ukuba ngumnikazi indlu encane yokuhlala, kwaqalwa ukudalwa amabhuku kuqala + wabamisa. Ekuphileni kwalo konke, ngaphezu izincwadi, uye banyathelisa izihloko eziningi, ukubuyekezwa, izinkulumo, izingqungquthela, iziphakamiso nezicelo.

imisebenzi Obalulekile:

• 1968 - the indatshana "Umehluko kanti Impinda";
• 1969 - the indatshana "umqondo umuzwa";
• 1972 - umsebenzi ngokuhlanganyela "Anti-Oedipus";
• 1975 - umsebenzi ngokuhlanganyela "KAFKA";
• 1977 - "ifilosofi ezibucayi of Kant";
• 1980 - umsebenzi ngokuhlanganyela "A Thousand Amathafa";
• 1983 1985 - "Movie";
• 1988 - "Goba: Leibniz kanye Baroque";
• 1991 - umsebenzi ngokuhlanganyela "Kuyini nefilosofi?".

Lena ingxenye encane nje kuphela umsebenzi, okuyinto lembula ifilosofi yakhe ka Zhil Delez. "I logic of umqondo" kwaba omunye wemisebenzi yokuqala ebalulekile wayecabangisisa.

"I logic of umqondo"

Incwadi ligxile omunye eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ifilosofi bendabuko: liyini iphuzu? I Umcabangi kusekelwe umsebenzi Carroll, Freud, Nietzsche namaStoyiku. Kutfutfukisa umqondo yayo yasekuqaleni. Umbhali uxhuma umqondo kusukela umbhedo futhi ngaphandle izinhlangano elifanayo ezintweni eziphilayo ukuthi babe nobuntu nefilosofi yendabuko imicimbi.

Siyini leso simiso esiyinhloko wefilosofi baqonde Zhil Delez? "I logic of umqondo", sifinyeto okuyinto engenakwenzeka ukuba adlulisele ngamagama ambalwa, kube yiyo ephendula imibuzo. Komkhiqizo kuba sobala ukuthi isimiso esiyinhloko ekwakheni lwati lwetintfo letitfolakala kuphela kufanele kube into, okungukuthi, lapho ayikho. Kulokhu, isazi sefilosofi, zingaba "udokotela impucuko."

abafundi kanjani ukuqonda umkhiqizo okufanayo Russian futhi Zhil Delez yena? "I logic of umqondo", ukubuyekezwa zazo ziyangqubuzana, awukwazi a priori yamukelwe wonke umuntu. Akukhona Umtfumbu Fiction, akuyona indaba lula ... Kukhona Izibuyekezo zezakhamuzi, okuyindawo kuyacaca ukuthi akubona bonke bakwazi ukwamukela umbono walokho okubizwa ngokuthi sazi futhi washiywa imizamo yabo ekuqaleni. Into kuphela ukuthi ngifuna ukuphakamisa - kungcono isineke futhi akukho okunye.

Phakathi baxgeki umsebenzi Russian yefilosofi Deleuze ukhuluma L. A. Markova ngomsebenzi wakhe "Isayensi" logic of umqondo "Deleuze". Futhi ngempela ezithakazelisayo iyona A. sihloko S. Kravtsa ngokuthi "Theory okushiwo Deleuze:. Ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo '

"Anti-Oedipus"

Le phrojekthi, okungase ukuletha ekuphileni Zhil Delez noFelix Guattari waba impumelelo phakathi abafundi. Le ncwadi ukudalwa umqulu wokuqala onesihloko esithi "Uhlelo lwe-capitalism kanye Schizophrenia." Umqulu wesibili kwaba ashicilelwe kamuva owabizwa ngokuthi "A Thousand Amathafa".

Umsebenzi yokuqala wahlanganisa:

• ukukhiqizwa theory;
• lozalo capitalism ukuthi uncika Nietzsche, Marx no Freud;
• ukugxekwa Marxism zonke izinhlobo zawo, kuhlanganise Freudo-Marxism.

"Anti-Oedipus" (Zhil Delez noFelix Guattari) badlala umqondo samandla imfundiso yokuziphendukela luhlangotsi. Inspirers abalobi imisebenzi babé Kant, Marx, Nietzsche.

link ngemibono

Zhil Delez libhekisela ifilosofi, elika-Continental. It ihlukile ukuhlaziywa ukuthi ubeka ezidingidwa yifayela ngokomongo yomlando, usebenzisa zokwenziwa amagama.

abacwaningi eziningana ziye zahlola izici ezithile nefilosofi delezovskoy:

• V. Bergen wafunda lokusungula.
• F. Zurabishvili, D. Williams - umcimbi, isikhathi namandla.
• D. Olkowski - ukumelwa.
• T. Mae - individuation futhi izimiso zokuhle.

Umcabangi badingida izinkinga ezithile hhayi ngokusebenzisa polemics nokwakha nefilosofi yayo. Ngo ukuqonda kwakhe ifilosofi bekuyicala ezithakazelisayo imiqondo ongqondongqondo esidlule, kodwa hhayi izinhlelo zabo zefilosofi.

akazange Deleuze kwakungekaNkulunkulu Indlela pundits owaziwa?

Hegel babekholelwa sazi Gilles ungubani, ngamazwi akhe, ngaso sonke isikhathi ezahlala kaMarx. Marx ngokukhethekile bathandile umqondo imingcele yangaphandle futhi imikhawulo. Nakuba, ngokusho kwakhe, ingani wayefunda ebusweni kaMarx futhi ngokukhetha.

Umthelela okwamanje

Zhil Delez, ogama amabhuku baye baphumelela kakhulu phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, isibe omunye ongqondongqondo ezinethonya kunazo zonke emhlabeni ekhulwini entsha. Deleuze esekelwe hhayi kuphela ezindabeni nefilosofi, libizwa, futhi abameleli ngesayensi yezenhlalo kanye humanities. lesisho baKhe kwabantu, izifundo zamasiko, izifundo ezisemadolobheni, ifilimu izifundo, izincwadi, ezesayensi yokuma komhlaba, nezinye izindawo eziningi.

imisebenzi yakhe baqashelwa emhlabeni wonke. Ngokwesibonelo, eJapane, uye wathola okukhulu udumo ukudalwa "A Thousand Amathafa", ikakhulukazi phakathi abaklami zezenhlalo. Le ncwadi eshiwo ngenhla encwadini "Anti-Oedipus" kwaduma Brazil nase-Italy. E-UK, ifilosofi Deleuze usuthandwa kusukela eyishumi yokugcina yekhulu lamashumi amabili. Akwaziwa sefilosofi neRussia.

Deleuze namuhla kubhekwe njengomunye wezinye bababonisi okwangempela zokucabangela. Ithonya lakhe wazibonela izindawo eziningi, ezifana umlingisi-network tiyori, post-ingcindezelo, Queer ithiyori, kanye nabanye abaningi.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Kusukela ezinsukwini lemfundiso yakhe ngaleso Lyceum Deleuze asetshenziselwe ukubopha in isitayela zakudala. Wayehlala njalo egqoka isigqoko ukuthi uye waba yingxenye ngomfanekiso wakhe. On ezinye izithombe ungabona ngesitayela zakho ozithandayo.

Phakathi komphakathi weentjhabatjhaba eminyakeni ukuthandwa elilodwa noma kwenye nefilosofi. Zhil Delez futhi umqondo wakhe futhi abazange baqhubeke ithunzi. Ngo-2007 ibekwe endaweni yeshumi nambili ohlwini abalobi ekhonjiwe kakhulu phakathi humanities kanye nesayensi yezenhlalo. Wayengumuntu ngaphambi ngisho ezifana ongqondongqondo odumile njengoba Kant, Marx, Heidegger.

Deleuze walithanda ebhayisikobho. Ebambisene nomkhaya wakhe, wayevame ukuhamba kumafilimu Fellini sika, Godard nezinye abenzi mafilimu. Kusukela ngo-1974, isazi sefilosofi eqala ukudala izihloko mayelana cinema. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, waba mkhosi waminyaka yonke ukuba khona ebhayisikobho ngokwethukela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo angizange ukubamba iqhaza inkomfa kumafilosofi.

Co-kwentiwe ne Feliksom Gvattari umzalele izithelo. Ndawonye babhala imisebenzi ebalulekile. Kodwa abalobi wasebenza isigqi ehluke ngokuphelele. Deleuze - Ukuyalwa Guattari kulokhu khona anarchist.