Cowberry lapho ekhula eRussia?

Leli berry elilinganiselwe lombala obomvu obomvu, oyingxenye enkulu ekhula ezindaweni ezingasenyakatho ezijulile, uyaziwa ngezinto eziwusizo ezingamakhulu amakhulu amakhulu eminyaka. Kwakungewona nje ukwelashwa okumnandi, kodwa futhi nomkhiqizo ophulukisa kakhulu, okwamanje kunjalo.

Ulwazi jikelele

Mayelana nalezi zindaba ze-berry zamabhayisikili zazihlale zibhalwa. Wayephethe igama elihle kakhulu futhi elimangalisayo - "umthombo wokungafi."

Kulesi sihloko ungabona futhi ufunde izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo ngaleli berry elimangalisayo elibizwa nge-lingonberry: isithombe, lapho sikhula khona, incazelo, izindawo, njll Futhi lapha kuzokuchazwa ngokuningiliziwe ngaphezulu kwezindawo zaseMoscow, izitshalo ezicebile zesitshalo esimangalisayo.

Omunye wamajikijolo odume kakhulu, ohlonishwa abaningi, ungowesiqhema sezitshalo zokwelapha.

Ama-lingonberries abukeka kanjani? (Isithombe)

Lapho i-berry ikhula khona, sizoxoxa ngemuva kwencazelo yayo.

I-Lingonberry yi-shrub encane ehlala njalo eluhlaza emndenini waseVereskov. Ikhula ekuphakameni kwama-25 cm.

Amaqabunga ayo ajwayelekile, anesigqabha futhi asinamathele, ahlambalaza. Izimbali ezibomvu-pink ezinama-belly ezinezintambo ezibuthakathaka ezimnandi ziqoqwe emabhulashi a-apical. Izithelo ezibomvu ezikhanyayo ziyi-globular-shiny ama-berries ane-8 mm.

Izimbali zivame ukuqala kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni, kanti izithelo zivuthwe kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Septhemba. Njengomthetho, amajikijolo e-cowberry avela ku-2 kuya kwezingu-9 izicucu ahlale eqinile ebhodini elilodwa.

Ukuvuthwa kwezithelo ezivuthiwe kuvame ukuqhutshwa kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya kuSeptemba, kanti isivuno sezinhlayiya eziqhubekayo kufinyelelwa kubantu abathathu noma ngaphezulu kwehektha ngalinye. Uyi-cowberry enjalo! Lapho le berry enamandla emilingo ikhula khona, sizoyithola ngemuva kwesikhathi esincane.

I-cranberry yokuhluma ngokuvamile iqala ngomnyaka wesithathu wokuphila.

Ukuze ukunambitha, izithelo zawo ziyi-astringent, i-tart futhi iyomuncu, kodwa ngemva kokuqala kwama-frosts abe mnandi, anomuncu. Manje likhulile ezindaweni eziningi ngamasimu amakhulu. Ngezindawo zayo ziwusizo futhi zithandwa kakhulu ama-cranberries avamile. Ukhula kuphi futhi kungani ungasetshenziswa? Mayelana nalokhu kamuva, kodwa manje ngokuncane mayelana nezakhiwo zalo.

Izakhiwo eziwusizo

Namuhla, abaningi bayazi izinzuzo zezithelo ze-cranberries, kodwa futhi namaqabunga ayo. Futhi, lesi sigameko njengendlela yokwelashwa isetshenziswa kaningi kunezithelo. Yiziphi izakhiwo eziwusizo zama-lingonberries? Kokubili amaqabunga namajikijolo anezakhi zokulwa namagciwane kanye nezinambuzane, kanti asetshenziswa kabanzi njengama-choleretic and antisclerotic agents.

Lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo sinezinye izindawo: ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda, i-anthelmintic, i-antiscorbutic. Ibuye isetshenziswe ekwelapheni kwe-avitaminosis, i-enuresis, i-gout, i-hypertension, i-neuroses, i-rheumatism, isifo sofuba, i-gastritis ene-acidity ephansi, isifo sohudo nezifo zesibindi.

Singasho ukuthi lesi yisiluleko semvelo esingcono kunazo zonke esetshenziselwa izifo nezifo zezinso ze-urinary tract (nge-cystitis ne-urolithiasis).

Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni webuhle. Ukukhishwa kwe-Cowberry kunomphumela omuhle wesikhumba esikhumbeni, kwandisa ukuqina kwawo. Futhi, izimpande zesitshalo ziqinisa ngokuphelele izinwele, zibambe iqhaza ekuqedeni izinhlanzi futhi zisuse isikhumba sokuvuvukala.

I-cowberry, enesakhiwo esinamandla se-oxidant, ivimbela ukuguga. Amazing and berryberries zemilingo ! Lapho isimangaliso esinjalo sikhula, maduzane sizokuthola.

Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ukusetshenziswa njalo kwamajikijolo noma isiraphu kuhle ukuthuthukisa umbono. Ukumnika, okwenziwe nge-cranberries, akugcini nje ukucima ukoma, futhi kunciphisa ukushisa komzimba emakhazeni. Lokhu kuyinkomba enhle kakhulu (iberry).

Ukhula kuphi?

Lesi sitshalo esibanda ukushisa esifundeni sezintandokazi zasendle esinezikhathi ezinzima zasebusika nezinhlobo ezipholile. Futhi iberry inhlabathi ikhetha i-acid eyengeziwe kanye nabampofu. Ikhula ngokujwayelekile emasimini amile ahlanganisiwe, phakathi kwamahlumela, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezikhungwini ze-peat (ikakhulukazi ezikhungwini ze-peat).

Kumele kuqashelwe iqiniso elibalulekile lokuthi lezi zitshalo eziphansi zingakwazi ukuncintisana nokuphila kwazo isikhathi eside ngemithi yama-oak, ngoba zihlala cishe iminyaka engamakhulu amathathu.

Izihlahla zaseCowberry zitholakala e-Asia, eNyakatho Melika naseYurophu (enyakatho nephakathi).

I-cranberries eyakhiwe kuqala yabonakala eminyakeni engamashumi ayisithupha emasimini aseRussia, eBelarus, eJalimane, eU.SA, eSwitzerland, eFinland, eHolland nasePoland. Ukukhiqiza i-cowberry enjalo kwakungamaphesenti angaba ngu-30 kunemvelo, yasendle.

Manje, ngaphandle kweRashiya, lesi sitshalo esisihlahla esivuthiwe sisungulwe ezindaweni ezithile zase-Ukraine (iCarpathians) naseBelarus (Polesie).

Amajikijolo aseRussia

Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, lesi siko sabonakala eRussia ngawo-1960. Ngokuvamile indawo ehlathini egcwele amaqabunga ekhanda elikhanyelayo iyisitembu samanye amahlathi, ama-peat bogs kanye nemifula e-alpine. Kuningi ama-bilberries abomvu angatholakala ehlathini.

Kuphi i-lingonberries ekhula eRussia namuhla? Indawo yokuhlala yayo ikakhulukazi i-coniferous burs ixube (i-spruce, i-pin, i-larch), futhi ngezinye izikhathi emahlathini amancane.

Ngokuqondene nokuthi i-cranberries ikhula kangcono, khona-ke iningi liyizindawo eziphambili, izintaba ze-taiga zezintaba namahlathi e-coniferous aseMpumalanga Ekude nase-Altai. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile ku-tundra nase-forest-tundra, ungathola wonke ama-canopies ale majikijolo anamnandi anamuncu anamangalisa.

Lesi sitshalo esibalulekile futhi esiwusizo sikhula ngisho nasogwini olubandayo lwe-Arctic Ocean nasezimo ezinzima ze-Urals. I-Cowberry ingatholakala eNtabeni yaseCaucasus, e-Karelia, e-Arkhangelsk nase-Murmansk.

Izindawo ezinamahlathi ezenyakatho yeRussia nazo ziyindawo enhle ye-cranberries. Futhi manje sizocubungula iPodmoskovia.

Berry izindawo eduze neMoscow

Kuphi lapho kukhula khona ama-lingonberries emadolobheni? Ngokuvamile, amahlathi amakhulu alezi zindawo acebile kakhulu ezihlukahlukene zamajikijolo: ama-blueberries, ama-cranberries, ama-raspberries, ama-strawberry, njll. Futhi i-cowberry ihlezi kahle lapha.

Lokhu akumangalisi, ngoba lapha kusukela enyakatho kuya emapulazini aseningizimu ye-taiga enyakatho, futhi kusukela eningizimu umngcele osenyakatho we-oak groves eningizimu. Kwakukhona ukuhlangana kwemingcele yamahlathi avulekile kanye ne-coniferous okuthiwa i-berry ehlukahlukene ethola indawo yayo yokuhlala.

Izindawo ezizithandayo ze-bilberry ebomvu ziyi-moss, i-peat bogs nezinhlanzi ezinkulu ze- pine. Ngokuyinhloko, lawa yizindawo zokukhukhula zemifula yaseSuloti naseDubna, kanye ne-Meshchera endaweni yeShatura.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-lingonberries nawo akhule kwezinye izingosi ezungeze imizimba yamanzi egcwele ama-peat bogs. Lesi chibi uKrugloe noTrostenskoye endaweni yaseLotoshino.

Ezindaweni ezibalwe ngenhla, kuvame ukuvuna ukufika ku-ton ton of amajikijolo ehektheleni ngalinye lezinhlanzi nge-cranberries ngonyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithelo ziqoqwe ngamagama amathathu: ngoSeptemba, ukuqala kokushisa-ukomisa, kwentwasahlobo (April). I-Cowberry igcinwe ngokuphelele ebusika.

Le berry elimangalisayo, njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, ikhetha amahlathi amaningi asepine, eyashiswa, ewa futhi ekhanyisa. Ngakho-ke, izindawo ezilandelayo zehlathi ezifundazweni zaseMoscow zicebile kakhulu kulawa majikijolo: izindawo ezisenyakatho yindawo yesifunda saseZagorsky; Eastern - Noginsk, Orekhovo-Zuevsky noKrovskaya; Western - Volokolamsky nabanye.

Okuncane mayelana nokubunjwa

Sifunde ukuthi yini i-cranberry berry, lapho ikhula khona. Manje kancane mayelana nokwakheka kwaleli berry lomlingo.

Kukhona ama-carbohydrate, amaprotheni namafutha kuwo. Ukwakhiwa kwezitshalo: amavithamini A, B, E, PP kanye ne-beta-carotene. Ngaphezu kwakho konke amajikijolo kavithamini C. Kukhona ama-acids ahlukene ahlukene: i-oxalic, i-citric, i-malic, i-benzoic, i-salicylic.

Izinto zamaminerali zimelelwa yi-potassium, i-sodium, i-magnesium, i-iron, i-manganese, i-phosphorus ne-calcium. Futhi i-cowberry iqukethe i-pectin, ushukela wemvelo (sucrose, i-glucose ne-fructose) kanye ne-fibre yokudla.

Mayelana nama-contraindications asetshenziswayo

Ukuba namajikijolo e-cowberry futhi uwasebenzise ekudleni, kufanele ahlale ekhumbula ngokuphikisana. Isibonelo, kungukulinganisela ukusebenzisa izithelo zalesi sitshalo kubantu abahlukunyezwa yi-gastritis ne-asidi ephezulu, ngoba izinto ezikuwo zingamcasula isisu somzimba esiswini. Lokhu kusebenza kubantu abane-cholecystitis.

Futhi, amaqabunga ama-cranberries nejusi kuwo akanciphisa ingcindezi, ayithinte kabi hypotonic. I-contraindicated fresh berries ka-berberry ne-ulcer ye-duodenum nesisu, ngamatshe ohlelweni lwe-urinary.

Isiphetho

Kunoma yikuphi, ngokusetshenziswa okulungile okulinganayo kwama-cranberries, izinzuzo ezivela kuso ziyoba mkhulu kunengozi.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo esimnandi sithandwa yizinyosi nabanyosi bezinyosi, njengoba kuhlanganyela ngendaba ebaluleke kakhulu - ekukhiqizeni uju olumnandi olumnandi.