Insect ewusizo. I-ladybug, i-beetle, inyosi, i-lacewoman. Abavikeli bensimu kanye nensimu

Ukukhangiswa kwezinambuzane eziwusizo ensimini kuyindlela ehlukile yokusebenzisa amakhemikhali angabi nje isongo empilweni, kodwa futhi adinga izindleko ezinkulu. Lena indlela ethambile futhi enokwethenjelwa yokulwa nezinambuzane zaseJalimane.

Zonke izinambuzane eziwusizo ngumsizi omncane kumgadi wensimu. Ngisho nezingane eziningi ziyazi ngabaningi bazo (isibonelo, izinyosi). Futhi ezinye izinambuzane eziwusizo azicasulile kahle, zithatha izinambuzane. Ake sizame ukugcwalisa lezi zikhala, sicabange ngokuningiliziwe lokhu okungaqondakali, kodwa abantu abaningi abahlala emasimini nasemasimini.

I-ladybug

I- beetle ebomvu i- Puzatenky ngamachashazi amnyama empilweni yayo ayijwayele kuphela kulabo abasebenza emhlabathini. Ukubukeka kwakhe okumangalisayo kubangela ngisho nabaqambi abahloniphekile. Mayelana nalezi zithombe zokudubula kwezinambuzane bese udala izindaba. Ngokuvamile iba hero yezikhathi zesithombe kanye nezinhlelo zezinhlelo.

Futhi abalimi bayazi ngokuqinisekile: i-ladybird iyinambuzane eyindima yabo engadini ayikwazi ukuvezwa. Zombili izibungu nezibungu ezindala zidla ama-aphid, zibhubhisa empilweni yabo emifushane izinqwaba ezinkulu zalezi zinambuzane.

Emvelweni kunamakhulu ezinhlobo zezinambuzane, futhi zonke izidalwa. Esikhathini sethu esivame kakhulu yindodakazi enkulu ebomvu. Le nambuzane ingafinyelela ubude buka-9 mm. Idla ama-aphid amancane.

Osmium

Izinambuzane ze-Fluffy, njengezinyosi, azilimazi ngokuphelele. Ziletha inzuzo enkulu engadini. I-Osmies iya ukuqoqa i-nectar, ngisho nasesimo sezulu esinjalo, lapho khona izinyosi ezifuywayo ezijwayelekile ezingathathi khona ukusebenza. Uma ufuna lezi ziboshwa zikwazi ukuhlala engadini yakho, zakha izakhiwo ngophahla olugxotshiwe noma umane ubeke esitokisini izingcezu eziningana zezinkuni ezinezimbobo ezidibeneyo. Bathanda amagatsha ase-osmium namadala angenasisekelo. Yindlu nje ephelele kubo.

Lezi zinambuzane eziwusizo zingahlala endaweni engalindelekile: emgodini wezipikili ezindala noma emnyango.

Izikhubekiso

Abaningi bayithatha izitha, kodwa empeleni ama-bumblebees ayinambuzane ewusizo kakhulu engadini. Zizivumelanisa kahle nezimo ezinzima ezisenyakatho zokuphila, ngakho zisebenza ngisho nalapho ezinye izinambuzane zingatholakali khona.

I-proboscis ende iyakhipha i-nectar, ngisho nezitshalo ezinama-coronal amancane, ayitholakali kwezinye izinambuzane.

Ukuqoqa i-nectar, i-bumblebees ukudlulisa impova, futhi yenze ngokushesha kakhulu. I-entomologists inqume ukuthi insimu ye-bumblebee ihambela izitshalo ezingaphezu kwezingu-2,5 ezindizeni eyodwa.

I-beetle ye-Ground

Emasimini amaningi i-beetle beetle ihlangana kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Lawa yizilwane ezidla amaqanda, amacimbi, iziphuku kanye nabantu abadala ezinambuzane eziningi. Ngosuku, i-beetle eyodwa yomhlabathi ingabhubhisa izibungu ezintathu kuya kwezihlanu zomlilo wokugcoba, kuze kube ngamapulangwe angama-sawfly we-sawfly, namaphesenti angama-100 ama-rud of gall.

Ibhungane le-beetle lizingela ebusuku, futhi emini akuvamile. Ebusika lezi zinambuzane zichitha emhlabathini.

Ngisho nakakhulu kunabantu abadala, "izingane" zidala umonakalo omkhulu kubantu abaningi bezinambuzane eziyingozi. Bondla amaqanda ezinmpukane, izibungu, amabhu, ama-slugs. Ezinye izimpungushe zezimbungulu zifika kubo ukuze zidla ukudla okulula.

Izinyosi kanye nezingane zabo ezikhulayo zizohlala zijabulela injabulo noma ama-shavings, amahlamvu awile. Bahlele amakhempeli ambalwa esakhiweni, futhi maduzane ebusweni bazo nizoba nabasizi bensimu ethembekile.

I-golden-eyed

Esinye isilwane, esivame ukuvela kubalimi - i-lace-eyed. "I-Pest noma i-Defender phambi kwami?" - ucabanga lowo muntu futhi uma nje ebalekela, noma ngisho ebhubhise into empofu.

Kodwa umlimi wezithelo owaziwayo uyazi ukuthi le nambuzane eluhlaza okukhanya, efana ne-dragonfly, ingenye yezitha ezibaluleke kakhulu zezinyosi. Kodwa lobu buhle abulimazi insimu, akayidli izithelo, akusizi izinkuni, akondli "ozakwabo emsebenzini". Kungani becasulwa? Kungenzeka ukuthi kuvela ekungazini okujwayelekile. Futhi ukubonakala kwe-larva kuthinta - labo abesaba izinambuzane, bonke babonakala befana. Eqinisweni, ifomu lezintambo ezidla ama-aphid amaningi. Izinambuzane ezindala ngokuvamile azidli izinambuzane ngokwazo, kodwa ziyizidakamizwa ezimnandi ezithathwe yizo.

Ubani onogada? I-disest? Noma umvikeli uyafana? Ungangabazi, le nambuzane izothola kuphela insimu yakho, iqede amakholomu ezitha ze-aphid.

Abacimi bomlilo

Lezi zinambuzane zivame kakhulu ukuthi, mhlawumbe, ngamunye wethu unezinkumbulo ezimbalwa ezivela ebuntwaneni ezihlobene nabo. Omunye ubabiza ngokuthi abacimi bomlilo noma abacimi bomlilo, amanye amasosha. Izingane zakha amanga amaningi, iqhawe lawo ngokuvamile eliba yisisulu esibalulekile. Futhi kuthiwa yizindaba zothando nabesifazanekazi, nokuhlanganyela emadolobheni okuvikela emlilweni, ukugcinwa kokuthula ... Kuhle uma imicabango engafanele isakazeka kule ndlela. Kodwa kaningi ngisho nabantu abadala bathi le nambuzane iyinhlanzi enonya.

Kodwa kuyazuzisa ukuthola ukuthi yini abacimi bomlilo abadlayo, njengoba konke kucaca. Ukudla kwabo kuhlanganisa ama-aphid, amaqabunga amaqabunga, izithelo zezithelo. Uma ulungise lezi zinambuzane, yazi: ingadi ingaphansi kokuvikelwa okuthembekile. Ibutho lamasosha lizovikela izihlahla ngokuqiniseka. Kodwa uma behlukanisa kakhulu, bangakwazi ukuzama ngezikhathi ezithile i-cherry noma amaqabunga e-berry. Kodwa nokho izinzuzo ezivela kubantu zikhulu kunomunye umonakalo ngesimo samajikijolo anunwe.

Ngendlela, uma kukhona amaqhude endlini endlini yendawo yokuhlala, mema abacimi bomlilo abanobomvu ukuthi bavakashele. Bazoxazulula ngokushesha le nkinga ngokuqhekeza phansi abahlaseli. Ungazami ukuzithatha - lezi zinambuzane ziyakwazi ukuzimela futhi zilume ngamandla. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ungakhathazeki - ukulunywa kuyabuhlungu, kodwa akusiyo enobuthi.

Izinyosi

Lezi zinambuzane zivele zigeza emanzini enkazimulo. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi izinambuzane eziwusizo yizinyosi - abasizi bomuntu. Abagcini nje ngokuhlanganyela ekwenzeni impova, kodwa futhi banikeza imikhiqizo eminingi ewusizo: uju, wax, propolis nokuningi.

Abaningi bahlanganisa i-horticulture kanye nokufuywa kwezinyosi. I-hives ingafakwa ngqo engadini noma eduze. I-Apple, i-pear, iplamu, i-gooseberries nezinye izitshalo zensimu azikwazanga ukuthela izithelo ngaphandle kosizo lwezinyosi.

Kunzima ukugcizelela ukufaneleka kwalesi sibungu. Benza umsebenzi omkhulu ekuvundeni kwezitshalo.

Ngaphezu kwezilwane ezifuywayo kukhona nezinhlanga zezinyosi zasendle. Bahlala emahlathini amathunzi nokuhlwanyela futhi ngezinye izikhathi bahamba baye emasimini befuna i-nectar. Kunzima ukuwasebenzisa, futhi akukho nhlobo kulokhu - kulula ukuzala abafuywayo.

Vala isihlobo - isicabucabu

Eqinisweni, lesi sidalwa sibhekisela kuma-arachnids, kodwa abalimi abaningi bayabona ukuthi iyinambuzane ewusizo. Iziphepheli zibamba iwebhu hhayi izimpukane ezicasulayo nje kuphela, kodwa nezinye izilokazane zasensimini.

Njengoba sikhuluma ngezigungulu, mhlawumbe, singabheka izinambuzane, ezingezona izinambuzane, kodwa zihambisana nabo ngenkani. Bakhulula futhi bagcwalise inhlabathi ngenhlabathi ephilayo.

Ibhubesi lengonyama

Esinye isosha esingenakunqotshwa yilona isihlobo somuntu olahla. Ibhubesi le-tiger kanye nezibungu zalo zidla kuphela ama-aphid, ukuze abantu bakhona bangakhuli zibe yizilinganiso ezinkulu. Lezi zinambuzane zisetshenziselwa izakhamuzi zasehlobo kuphela, kodwa futhi zibizwa ngamapulazi ochwepheshe. Ezitolo ezikhethekile, ungakwazi ngisho nokuthenga amaqanda kule nambuzane, engabekwa kamuva ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nasemhlabathini ovulekile.

I-Trichogramma

Lezi zinambuzane ezinambuzane ezincane kakhulu zinenzuzo enkulu kakhulu ngenxa yendlela yayo yokuphila. I-Larvae ye-Trichogramma ingaphila kuphela ngezindleko zezinye izilwane - amaqanda nezimpungushe kwezinye izinambuzane.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngokusakaza i-Trichogram kukhetha izinambuzane zokuzikhandla. Lezi zinambuzane eziwusizo ziyingozi ezinhlobonhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-90 zezimvemvane eziyingozi, bedla amaqabunga nezithelo.

Ulwazi lwemithetho yemvelo lusiza kakhulu ukwenza lula impilo futhi kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokulima. Zama ukwenza abangane nabasizi abancane begadi, ungabaxoshi kusayithi bese ungaqothuli, futhi ngenxa yabo uzokwazi ukuthola isivuno esihle kakhulu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-chemistry.