Cytomegalovirus ukutheleleka: izimpawu ezinganeni kanye nokwelashwa

Cishe bonke abazali bazi yalesi sifo, njengoba ukutheleleka cytomegalovirus. Izimpawu ezinganeni zinsumpa ababanjwa, futhi uthola isifo esithathelwanayo kungenzeka kuphela emva ukuhlolwa igazi, okuyizinto amasosha cytomegalovirus. Eyingozi kakhulu lesi sifo emzimbeni wengane futhi ukuthi baziphathe kanjani uma zako, kuzoxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko.

Kuyini cytomegalovirus?

Cytomegalovirus - ngegciwane ezihlobene iqembu herpes. Kuvela asymptomatic avame okwakuhlalwa kuzo lapho kusaqalwa, izimpawu ezinganeni kunalaba kwabadala. Yingakho iziguli virologists ngokuyinhloko izingane.

Ukutheleleka kungaba azalwa naso noma bathenga. Azalwa naso cytomegalovirus ukutheleleka inzima amaningi futhi zibangele yezinkinga ngaphezulu. Lesi sifo kungaba avuse yokuphazamiseka nokusebenza kwezitho ngabanye noma izinhlelo noma ukukhinyabeza kwezempilo jikelele.

Ngenxa Ukuwohloka abukhali abazali ngemvelo kaningi nanku umbuzo: lokho kuyingozi cytomegalovirus ukutheleleka izingane? Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kuxhomeke indlela zokuthelela ingane. Njengomthetho, ukutheleleka kuzibonakalisa kuphela amasosha omzimba aphansi, ngaphambi kungaba ifomu esicashile futhi akusho ukulimaza impilo womntwana.

kwasendaweni igciwane

Ngemva kokuthola isifo emzimbeni ke sifuna ngemithambo yegazi ukufinyelela nezindlala salivary. Kulapha ishumeka DNA yayo viral ku-nucleus amaseli enempilo futhi ukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa igciwane izinhlayiya entsha.

Ngenxa yalokho, iseli kakhulu anda ngosayizi. Kuyinto kungakho igama lesi sifo, njengoba salivary isifo indlala e-Latin ihumusha ngokuthi "amaseli giant". Ngo banezingane eziphile kahle, uhlelo isebenza kuhle kabani mzimba, aliveli ukutheleleka cytomegalovirus. Izimpawu nezingane immunodeficiency,-HIV, kombungu futhi ngaphambi kwesikhathi ungaba ntshashintshe of kobukhulu.

cytomegalovirus azalwa naso

It uthola umntwana ngokuqondile umama ngokusebenzisa placenta. Lokhu kwenzeka uma owesifazane wokuqala agule nge CMV ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi emzimbeni wakhe azikho amasosha omzimba ngokumelene nalo igciwane. Ukuze ingane iyona ayingozi kakhulu azalwa naso cytomegalovirus ukutheleleka.

Izimpawu ezinganeni bangase balwisane kahle ezibukwayo noma kuzwa, ukuquleka njalo, ukubambezeleka zentuthuko (engokwengqondo, engokomzimba). Omunye kungenzeka imodi yokudlulisa i kuyinto ngesikhathi sokubeletha noma ukuncelisa ibele. Kulokhu, ngeke kube nemiphumela eyingozi ingane futhi lesi sifo kungase neze manifest.

cytomegalovirus atholwe

Udle ngu ingane ezikhungweni pre-school kanye esikoleni. Ngenxa yokuthi igciwane wadluliselwa amaconsi sisemoyeni, kungaba ufake umzimba wabo bonke oonyana ekamelweni elilodwa. Lokhu ukutheleleka engalethi noma yimuphi umonakalo empilweni yengane.

Cytomegalovirus ukutheleleka izingane aluthola ngesikhathi abasesikoleni, ungakuvumeli ukuba ukuthuthukiswa izifo kule izinhlelo lomzimba ayiyiphansi ukuthuthukiswa jikelele umntwana. Kodwa kungase kwenzeke kusukela imikhuhlane njalo nge ukwehla amasosha omzimba.

Izimpawu cytomegalovirus azalwa naso

Lapho ezisanda kubelethwa ukutheleleka fetus (amasonto ikakhulukazi ngaphambi 12 esesibelethweni) ingane ibelethwe nge kombungu amaningi. Virus kunomthelela khona ukukhubazeka inhliziyo, kwezinso zobuchopho kanye nezinye izifo eziyingozi noma izinqubo sokugembula emzimbeni wengane.

Uphawu lokuqala khona CMV e ingane hypotonia kwemisipha, ukozela, ubuthongo udlubulunda, imnyama, nge nokwenziwa senkinga yabantu ephathelene nokudla. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu kungase kuholele ekufeni emavikini zokuqala ngemva kokuzalwa.

Lapho itheleleke e yokuthathu yesithathu, ingane kungekho zamehlo. Kulokhu, lo izimpawu zesifo babonakalise jaundice, anaemia hemolytic, iphimbo kanye nezinye pathologies yingozi.

Ngemva kokubeletha, Asinakukubonisa lesi sifo kodwa njengoba zikhula ingane uzoqala ukuba baveze ukuthi okuncane ukubambezeleka zentuthuko, abayoba avuse ke ukutheleleka cytomegalovirus. Izimpawu ezinganeni iminyaka 3 olwaboniswa khona ezihlukahlukene iziyaluyalu nezifo zezinzwa.

Izimpawu cytomegalovirus atholwe

Ngazuza igciwane kuzibonakalisa Ezimweni ezingavamile, ngokuvamile kuba ithule, ngaphandle nomthelela umzimba wengane. Lokhu kubonisa umsebenzi omuhle kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni, okuyinto evimbela ukusebenza igciwane. Esimweni lapho ingane ukuzivikela ababuthakathaka mzimba, lesi sifo livezwa imikhuhlane njalo (ukuvuvukala lymph node, amakhala yisisu nomkhuhlane).

Uma ingane yakho ine nokuntuleka ezingamahlalakhona mzimba, umzimba uyobe ngokuvamile obala ngegciwane. Kulokhu, ngenxa yezinkinga sifo uzobe isebenze izinhlelo eziningi emzimbeni - the senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, abakaze, wokugaya ukudla, genitourinary.

Ukwelashwa leli fomu igciwane lide kakhulu futhi ezimweni eziningi akuphumelelanga. Ngenhlanhla, ezingavamile ngokwanele nzima cytomegalovirus ukutheleleka. Izimpawu ezinganeni, impatho Izibuyekezo - konke ukwaziswa okubalulekile abazali abakhathazeke ngempilo komntanakhe, futhi efuna ukuvimbela kungenzeka imiphumela emibi lesi sifo.

sitholakele isifo

Ukuhlonza Ukugula igciwane has nobunzima ezithile. Ngoba ukuthola agent causative kufanele sigcwaliswe eziningi cwaningo ethize kanye nezivivinyo. Khona-ke abakhululiwe eziyinhloko ngamathe izibonelo zalokho, umchamo kanye endleni e ingane.

Ekuhlaziyeni wegazi ukuziqhakambisa khona kwamasosha omzimba. IgG ingadlulela kusuka kumama kuya enganeni, futhi ayibonisi khona igciwane, ngoba ekugcineni anyamalale ngaphandle imithi. Uma zitholiwe Igm igazi, it is a isiqinisekiso ngqo khona igciwane emzimbeni wengane.

Ukuba khona masosha omzimba egazini kule igciwane - akulona isizathu sokukhathazeka. Cytomegalovirus ukutheleleka kwengane, okuyinto azinazo izimpawu zokugula, kungase kube ukuphila kwakhe konke ebonisa isimo esicashile, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa isimo umzimba futhi akabubangeli ukuxakeka.

Hardware sitholakele CMV ukutheleleka

udokotela wakho angase akunikeze ukuhlolwa eyengeziwe ezinquma ukuthi liyobe linjani izinga lomonakalo igciwane umzimba ukuze kuhlonzwe we zomzimba abathintekayo:

• X-reyi yesifuba - izicubu yamaphaphu ngesikhathi lesion esithombeni kuyoba izimpawu ezibonakala pneumonia noma ezinye izifo zemigudu yokuphefumula nesifo;
• Brain MRI noma ultrasound ikhombisa khona calcifications noma inflammations ebuchosheni;
• ultrasound besisu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukusungula i isibindi lakhuliswa futhi ubende, khona nokopha kwezitho zomzimba noma ukuphazamiseka kwempilo we wokugaya ukudla bese izinhlelo urinary.

Uma ingane yakho ine ifomu generalized nesifo, udokotela Kuphoqelekile ukuqondisa luhlolo ngu kudokotela wezifo zamehlo ukuhlonza izilonda fundus kanye takhiwo apharathasi ezibukwayo. Lokhu kuzovumela isikhathi ukukhomba izinguquko ezihlelekile futhi imise ukwelashwa abanekhono, ukulondoloza umbono ingane, lapho ibuthinta ngokuqondile cytomegalovirus ukutheleleka kwezingane. Izimpawu Izibuyekezo ukuvumela abazali odokotela ngokuyimpumelelo nika ngelashwa isipiliyoni lesiguli esidlule.

Amasu luhlolo uqoka wezingane kanye nezifo ezithelelwanayo angase azithole. Ngemva uzingela kwasendaweni igciwane ekwelapheni ingane iqhaza Nephrologist, Urologist, udokotela wezinzwa noma ophthalmologist.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa cytomegalovirus azalwa naso

Izici nezindlela zokwelashwa kuncike ngqo kwifomu nesifo futhi ukutheleleka ukugeleza nobunzima.

Nakani! Ngokuphelele ukubulala igciwane emzimbeni engenakwenzeka. Ukwelashwa kuhloswe kuphela ekuthuthukiseni isimo jikelele ingane kanye ukuzinza izinqubo ezibalulekile emzimbeni.

ukwelashwa of CMV ukutheleleka ukusetshenziswa interferon futhi immunoglobulin izenzo ngqo ku cytomegalovirus ukutheleleka. Uma ekhona emzimbeni izinqubo ukuvuvukala, imithi elwa namagciwane iqondiswa ngokucophelela izindlela ezifanele ekuthuthukiseni ukuzivikela mzimba.

Kwezinye izimo, nethonya elikhulu yokwelapha kungenziwa kubonakala aphoyintimenti amakhambi homeopathic, ukutshopa noma kwamathambo. Indlela yokwelapha abakhethiwe ngamunye, kuye ngokuthi indlela kabi ukutheleleka umzimba cytomegalovirus. Izimpawu ezinganeni, izimpawu isithombe lesi sifo kuzovumela isikhathi ukuhlonza igciwane futhi bafune iseluleko wezokwelapha.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa cytomegalovirus atholwe

cytomegalovirus Kutholiwe yakha amenable ukuba ukwelashwa ekhaya. Kulokhu, ngemva, udokotela ukukhethela ukwelashwa okufanele, futhi abazali ingakwazi ukukuthwala, ugcine zonke izincomo udokotela.

Cytomegalovirus ukutheleleka izingane zabo izimpawu ezifana nohudo, kudinga ukusetshenziswa umswakama, sibonga okuzokwenza ukungayeki kuphela inkinga nge umsebenzi amathumbu, kodwa iziphetho bazithole kuwo wonke amagciwane ayingozi. Konke lokhu kuye kwaba nomphumela omuhle ku umphumela ukwelashwa kuhlangene.

izingane ezigulayo kumele inikezwe ukudla okunomsoco futhi uphuze amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile. Lokhu kuzokwenza ngokushesha unekhemikhali-bacterium ukubuyisela izinqubo umzimba.

Cytomegalovirus ukutheleleka: izimpawu ezinganeni, "Tsitotekt" njengendlela ukuthuthukisa amasosha omzimba

"Tsitotekt" - immunoglobulin othize, lapho kuhloswe ngayo ukuqeda amagciwane DCM ezinganeni. Umuthi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha noma prophylaxis yesifo elihlobene ne kwehle ukuzivikela mzimba. Izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze isitho Ukufakelwa lapho izivikeli mzimba ukuyiveza okwenziwe funa kube khona ukwenqaba isitho utshalwe.

Ukuvimbela isivikelo esikhulu ekuhlaseleni cytomegalovirus. Phela, inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu, indlela yokuphila enempilo futhi udokotela ukwenza amalungiselelo adingekayo lula kunalokho kamuva kanjani lesi sifo, ikakhulukazi nge khona izinkinga.

Imiphumela CMV ukutheleleka

Izinkinga nivame ukuthuthukiswa ezinsaneni nezingane abaphethwe immunodeficiency. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi akuyona yonke into incike ukuhambisana nesikhathi kanye nempumelelo ekwelapheni, ngoba lesi sifo ukufihla intuthuko futhi kubangele izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo.

Yezinkinga evamise wabonakaliswa zihlanganisa:

• ukulimala isimiso sezinzwa;
• encephalitis - ukuvuvukala kobuchopho;
• CMV i-pneumonia,
• izifo esweni, ikakhulukazi chorioretinitis, okuholela strabismus ezinganeni ngobumpumputhe.

Kusebenta ukwelashwa incike isimo masosha omzimba ingane ukuzivikela. Njengoba ukudla izidakamizwa kungabangela kuphela yokuvimbela ukusakazwa igciwane nolaka. Uma ingane ngaphezu CMV unomdlavuza noma wegazi, izimpawu siyofezwa licace okuningi, futhi ukwelashwa kuyoba nzima futhi kuthatha isikhathi kakhulu.

Ukuvimbela CMV ukutheleleka kwezingane

Indlela eyinhloko zokuvimbela ukuba ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba wengane. Lo msebenzi kuhlanganisa ukudla hhayi kuphela olinganiselayo, kodwa futhi kuyadingeka ingane nokuvivinya umzimba ngendlela elinganiselayo, tempering, ukuzijabulisa nezinye izinto eziningi.

Ngemva ukugula (ikakhulukazi izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo esithathelanayo) wengane akufanele ngokushesha kuholele engadini noma esikoleni, njengoba umzimba yakhe ayizange wasimama ngokugcwele, futhi izivikeli mzimba ayinamandla. Kuleli zinga, kukhona kungenzeka eqinile ukuthi umntwana angakwazi batheleleke nge CMV.

Uma leyo ngane izokwazi ngokuvamile ogulayo futhi isimo sakhe liwohloka, kumele kudokotela ukuze ovivinyweni olubangelwa ezidingekayo futhi bahlola. qikelela ukuthi impilo abazali ingane yabo yokugwema imiphumela eyingozi kakhulu lesi sifo, kupiruya igciwane ngendlela efanele usaqala.