Daniil Cherny - portrait ku isizinda isikhathi

Ngesikhathi ezimbi kakhulu umdwebi omkhulu Daniil Cherny (1350-1428) wayesebenzela Russia. Abantu behlupheka ngaphansi kwejoka zazivela ngasempumalanga amabutho Batu. Bayishisela futhi wabhubhisa imizi, nedlelo, ezindaweni zasemakhaya kanye baphuthunyiswe abantu ngokugcwele Russian.

ukuphila iconographer

zomlando awukwazi ukuphila. Ulwazi Esinokwethenjelwa mayelana iconographer ngakwesokunxele. Daniil Cherny akwenza phakathi zinsuku zosizi futhi omubi lapho imililo babe kuyinsakavukela. Esikhathini zezindela, zamasiko, futhi yashiswa yaba zemihla wesandla. Ngakho-ke, siyazi cishe lutho ngalokho akwenza Daniil Cherny. Umlando wakhe afihliwe eminyaka. Tatar-Mongol agasele enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-eRussia ayehlaselwa kuyinsakavukela. Abantu abangaphezu kwengxenye eyodwa namashumi amahlanu zokucindezela abantu esetshenziswa wesabe. Kodwa endabeni ka-umculi - ukukhulisa nengokomzwelo, ukusiza naphezu kwezimo sokukholwa, uthando futhi uhlala khona. Futhi nje, khona kanye nobunye Russia oNgcwele wayephezu cha. Izikhulu ukuqeda ngaphandle elwa nomunye. abantu Russian babulawa ezimpini internecine wezikhulu.

Painting of Russia medieval

Futhi kulesi sikhathi art Russian ihlangabezana zidla izambane likapondo. Amagama Feofan Grek, Daniil Cherny, Andrei Rublev - ukuziqhenya isiko Russian. Bakhandwa izindela icon abadwebi. Umsebenzi wabo yaba nethonya elikhulu iconographic isiko waseByzantium. Kodwa eRussia, phakathi namakhulu eminyaka iye zaguquka. Nokho, izimpawu, futhi ubhala ebhodini. Kodwa umculi isikhathi eside ecabanga ukuthi ibonise ukuthi injongo kaNkulunkulu. Daniil Cherny zibe nemidwebo ye kweNyuka Cathedral uVladimir-on-Klyazma futhi wabhala imifanekiso.

Isithonjana "ioann Predtecha" kuyinto nikela kuze ongumvikeli, ekhuthaza ukuthula nokwelashwa ekuguleni, lapho uya nomthandazo nokholo. Buciko nemidwebo abafuna ngenkani kusukela kumculi isivinini enkulu emsebenzini futhi Ngakho-ke, ngobuciko obukhulu. Vele ezimanzi upende usimende seyomile ngokushesha, futhi umculi kudingeka ukunemba. Ngo kuphela imisebenzi iconographer ezimbalwa, ezifana "St martyr Zosima "(1408). Kwaba kuhle unkom 'idlayodwa' idla yodwa ngubani babexhumana izilwane zasendle, ufana nabantu, futhi wathunyelwa kuye yiNkosi ukududuza. Kodwa yingakho bemthwesa icala obuthakathi futhi wabulala ukuhlushwa owakhaphela. Kungani iconographer wahosha umfanekiso saint? Mhlawumbe ngoba AmaTatar, nababusi awawazisanga abantu okwalapha abachithile. St Zosima kwadingeka ukukhumbuza ithu sa izikhulu. Ngemva mural ekhulwini kuletha umbala inkathi yakhe. Ngegolide isizinda kusuka lapho wonke futhi kuyakhanya ingubo emhlophe sibalo we saint. Kulesi umsebenzi akukho variegation. Penda fresh nobunye. Njengoba izintambo ziyobe ziphethwe saint - imiBhalo ukuthi zikhathi ezinzima umnikeza amandla.

Umfanekiso "Esifubeni ka-Abrahama"

Esikhathini umdala ogama lakhe labizwa ngaphambilini elihunyushwe ngokuthi "ubaba kuphezulu", noSara umkakhe abazange babe nezingane. Kepha uJehova wayesivalile wamkhipha e-Uri, enikeza igama elisha - Abrahama, okusho elihunyushwe ngokuthi "ungoti ekuklameni izizwe eziningi 'nethi wamenzela abantu abasha abakhethiwe. A ukuxhunywa ne emomozini yako kusho Ukuvikelwa Abrahama yokukhosela. Futhi ngalezo zinsuku, futhi namuhla asiyeki kube lusizo le timu, isihloko ecashele izinkinga ezimbi. I mural lifanekisela ipharadesi. Wenziwe e yizicukuthwane ezolile imibala oluluhlaza ezisikhumbuza ukuthi kukhona uyindawo ethokomele insindiso.

Daniel Black Ukudala umthelela umsebenzi umfundi wakhe omuhle umngane Andreya Rubleva. Kwakuyisikhathi umdwebi kweqiniso, ebithwele abantu abangu-induduzo nethemba.

Washona kusukela bhubhane lizaphumula mhlawumbe e uMsindisi Cathedral of the Andronikov Monastery, esimelela ku osebeni Yauza.