Umculi sabasebenzi UNikolai Kasatkin

Lo mculi, ogama imidwebo social ngokwemvelo, ibhekisela ekuphileni kwabantu, wanikezela umkhiqizo wokuqala we abalimi kanye uxhuma lokusungula isiphetho abasebenzi. It ibonisa ukuthi abantu bayakwazi ukuvikela izithakazelo zabo.

Umculi, obiza ukulwa

UNikolai Kasatkin wazalwa ngo-1859. umfana zokudweba engena School of Painting eMoscow nokwamukela isipiliyoni zabaculi abacula umculo ocishe bodumo V Perov ne-IM Pryanishnikova. Wathweswa iziqu sikhungo nge nayo lendondo yesiliva nombhali abasha wamenywa ukuba basebenze ukushicilela indlu enkulu.

Esikhathini 90-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu XIX, umdwebi ubuyela isihloko komsebenzi nokuphila isigaba sabasebenzi. Ngaphansi kwethonya ukunyakaza yesigaba sabasebenzi isiqala ukuba sithole amandla, uNikolai Kasatkin linikeza isithombe ngomsebenzi onzima zabantu abavamile wabona nobumpofu bawo futhi kwembula ubuhle abasebenzi Unbroken. Ngokwesibonelo, e-abavukuzi ngubani ngokuvamile iveza umbhali komculo umqondo wakhe amandla amasha, ngosuku ezikhulayo emini. Yena okholwa ukuthi akudingekile ukudala imidwebo amahle, wayetekula emehlweni zezakhamuzi kanye nesidingo ukuba banake umsebenzi onzima zabasebenzi kanye ukubiza for a emzabalazweni kumelwene nombuso nokuxhaphaza abasebenzi.

izigcawu Real kusukela ukuphila kwabantu abasebenza

UNikolai Kasatkin - umculi, owaqala kutjelwa share esindayo yabavukuzi. emidwebweni yakhe, ethinta ngendlela ephawuleka, Ubhalwe Iphalethi emnyama imibala, umbala ukhululiwe izigcawu enengqondo. Baningi ojikelezayo ezweni lonke umbhali ubona ubumpofu, kodwa uzama hhayi ukuveza abalingiswa abazakhele bona nge ngendlela ezifana ukuze sivuse uzwela yomphakathi. Uyabhala ostrosotsialnye usebenza kusukela ukuphila zabasebenzi kanye abalimi, ukukhethela izigcawu amadlingozi, kodwa akugcini okwangempela yasekhaya.

Imidwebo Awekho umuzwa ezingadingekile futhi babenza imisebenzi enzima kubantu ayibukeki othulini futhi ephukile. Ukufelwa womuntu oyedwa ibonwa njengoba izilaleli ejwayelekile.

Ukubona umuntu omusha

Tholakele isihloko academician yokudweba umculi iyakwamukela izenzakalo izinguquko kanye ubhala imidwebo, okuyinto ebonisa amandla empi abasebenzi. Ngokusho umbhali, imisebenzi yobuciko aphoqelelwe ukuba ikhathaze kanye nomsindo we-alamu, saveza izinkinga ezikhona.

Ngemva 1917 UNikolai Kasatkin ihlanganisa umsebenzi wakhe okwangempela Russian nezobuciko Soviet. Amadlingozi izithombe kwi ukuphila khona futhi kudingeke zilwe lwesigaba sabasebenzi, iye bahileleke umsebenzi Russian Academy of Arts. Phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet umdwebi usebenzela indlela entsha ndoda futhi kudala uchungechunge eni of the amalungu Komsomol - bomlilo abasha ngoba ubukhomanisi, njengoba ikusasa leNingizimu Afrika, azibona ubuso abasha.

umsebenzi womphakathi

imisebenzi umculi Soviet ku isibonisi in the nemibukiso abajikelezayo, okuyinto owufunayo abalimi phambili abafundile. abantu abacindezelwe abangakwazi ukufunda, ukubona phezu emidwebweni wokungabi nabulungisa, ngamashwa nosizi zabantu abasebenza, futhi imiphefumulo yabo ukukhulisa wokumelana nokuxhaphaza abasebenzi. Ngakho, Nikolai Kasatkin, ogama imidwebo ekuvuleni izwe elisha izithombe nemizwelo, akanalo nje kwamasiko, kodwa futhi umsebenzi nomphakathi.

A igalari ekumeni of izinhlamvu zesifazane

Umdwebi kudala izithombe ngokumangalisayo elihle abesifazane Soviet, ukhathele, kodwa akazange balahlekelwe umuzwa wokuzethemba, musa abangele uzwela kumbuki. umsebenzi Injabulo yakhe imiva, imigqa eqondile nento yangaphakathi ukuboniswa izinhlamvu.

"Shahterka"

dweba Ebukekayo egcwele ukukhanya ekhethekile, ngithole umcebo Russian art olungokomfanekiso. Intombazane smiling abasha, beqiniseka amakhono abo, ngeqholo abheke isibukeli. umfanekiso wakhe ugcwele ukushisa kwangaphakathi, kanye nesidingo ongakabi kwadingeka isikhathi gqoka isigxivizo sakhe, futhi lokhu ngendwangu ivelele phakathi kwezinye imidwebo belusizi advocate of umuntu okholelwa entweni ekhona okwangempela art. Umdwebi udlulisa zwe eliyinkimbinkimbi esingokomoya sabantu besifazane, ukulalelisisa ebusweni plastic nezandla, futhi izilaleli ubumpofu izingubo shahterki ingabe akakuboni nokukubona.

Ifasitelana LoLwazi emfushane

Olunye ucwaningo emangalisayo abaphuma ngaphansi Kasatkina uhlangothi, ngokuthi "Inhloko Owesifazane". Bright umbala wesizinda, ebhalwe ngo-1908, edonsela amehlo izilaleli. Akekho owaziyo lapho umculi wabhekana nalesi simo ngenxa yokuthi intombazanyana yawo isithombe wenanela "Shahterkoy", kukhona nje kuphela ngohlobo toiler evelele. Charming ubuhle amnyama asebegugile kusukela imvelo ukusebenza, okuyinto ine amandla angaphakathi, akafuni emehlweni akhe, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukubheka kude naye.

"Umntazana kocingo"

Umsebenzi, oluveza owesifazane ogqoke kabi, muva sathuthela edolobheni evela emaphandleni, ephoqa umbukeli ukuzwa isiphetho umphefumulo ehlanzekile elikhanyayo. Kusobala ukuthi lapha ke akalindele lutho ezinhle, ngaphandle izigqila, Lesihluku unya zabantu. Kodwa ngenkathi intombazane enhle owazi lutho mayelana isihluku umphakathi, owawusekelwe on isizinda amahlamvu oluhlaza, nokuthi lonke nalo, omunye Akekho owaziyo.

Umculi UNikolai Kasatkin sabasebenzi, bashiya umlando ongeke eyigugu, ukuqonda izitayela yezenhlalakahle eRussia, nazibona sabasebenzi uyithonya elinamandla ukuthi ungakwazi ukushintsha inkambo evamile yomlando.