Smiling isithombe Levitan "Birch Grove"

Isaak Ilich Levitan - umculi, owawungumnyaka ngakwesokudla kugxilile umdali idumela "kwemizwelo namathafa". Nature endalweni yayo enhle kukhanya ukukhanya mnene uthando. Njalo is isithombe Levitan "Birch Grove", okwadala okuyinhloko eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engamashumi amabili nesishiyagalolunye.

yizimbaxa

Biography somculi oyimfihlakalo - akazange bathanda ukukhuluma izimo zomuntu siqu, ingane nomndeni phakathi nokuphila wabhubhisa yonke archive yakhe. senqwaba atholakala ngemva kokufa kwakhe, izinhlamvu equkethwe "nenqe": "Shisa Ngaphandle Ukufunda", owawenziwa. Ngokwe-Umlando bambalwa abantu ababephila kungenziwa isungulwe ukuthi Levitan ekuseni kakhulu yabonisa draftsman isipho futhi yethulwa kuleli fomu art. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-13 waba umfundi eMoscow School of Painting, Umfanekiso and Architecture. othisha akhe angamalangabi Polenov futhi Savrasov - abaculi Russian elalaziwa ngaleso sikhathi. Isithombe Levitan "Birch Grove" sisikhumbuza ubuhlobo obuseduze profound ekuhlanganiseni landscape zethu, ngakho-babazi kahle ubunjalo emangalisayo bemvelo Russian.

Landscape, okuyinto ayinakuqhathaniswa

Isithombe ethumba umcabango othisha abasha Levitan. Yena umxhwele ngokukhethekile umbono of incarnation ku ngendwangu ubunjalo umphefumulo, izimo zalo yehlukene kaningi okubalwa. Mayelana uthisha wakhe A. Savrasov, u-Isaka Ilyich wakhuluma njengomuntu umdwebi, owakwazi ukuthola obuseduze kakhulu, izici abavamile ethinta inhliziyo kakhulu ukuthi yabafile ngakho wazizwa Russian landscape. Imisebenzi yokuqala Levitan abasha alunywe efana isitayela uthisha. isimo Elegiac, twilight shades, izindawo ezimnyama futhi ukucabangela - emaxhaphozini, whirlpools, bashiya amangcwaba yasemakhaya - konke kwabonisa ukusondela sobuhle bayo levitanovskih ngendwangu Savrasov ngendlela yokudala.

Kodwa ngokushesha kakhulu umfundi uye wabonisa "ulimi" yayo enhle siqu ngalo manje Lowaya sikubone.

Isithombe Levitan "Birch Grove": umlando ekudalweni

Lawa kwakungamadodana iminyaka rapprochement nge umbhali omkhulu Russian Antonom Chehovym. Ebambisene nomkhaya wakhe eholidini e laseChekhov Levitan izindlu eduze eMoscow , eduze Babkino emzaneni. Kwaba kukhona ukuthi wazalwa omangalisayo isithombe Levitan "Birch Grove". Master yawudala iminyaka emine, ngemva kokushayisa emsebenzini eMfuleni iVolga, e emzini benzisa. Namuhla Kulokhu ichonywe State Tretyakov Igalari eMoscow.

Russian ihlathi umoya

Incazelo isithombe Isaaka Levitana, "Birch Grove" ukuqala, into yangempela, kusukela lapho umculi zaveza elikhazimulayo pearl nesimaragidu izihlahla kwadingeka Plyos Grove.

Mood unaccountable injabulo, freshness nethemba exudes lesi sithombe elincane kodwa indlela abazizwa ngayo. Njengoba Levitan ephumelelisa lokhu amandla ngokomzwelo? Yiqiniso, lapha kukhona Fusion amakhono nokuzwana, yakha isisekelo emhlabeni sangaphakathi umculi.

Umdlalo yokukhanya nasethunzini

Yiziphi izinzuzo professional isithombe Levitan "Birch Grove"? amasu Ukuhlaziywa namasu asetshenziselwa ngokuhlangenwe umculi, ungakwazi ukubuyisela izici eziyingqayizivele umninindlu ibhulashi. Zonke isikhala isithombe ligcwele utshani kuphela, okuyinto ukucwazimula okwesibhakabhaka futhi enenza ophuzi izimbali, sifanamsindvo, shiny umqhele oluhlaza: musa ubone isibhakabhaka, awusebenzi ukulotha kuphi nasilwane noma inyoni. Noma kunjalo, ihlathi uyaphila! Sinomuzwa umoya wakhe uqabula, ukuzwa amahlamvu sengiprofethile onamileyo. Umdwebi ngobuciko okuhambisa ukuhamba imisebe efudumele okuyinto aphilisa landscape bethuthumela ngesisa futhi kumnandi. izihlahla ezimbili birch ongaphambili lyricism yesiteleka ukuthembeka. amabala Pink futhi efudumele brown ngobumnene walala phezu iziqu. Umdwebo ungathi iyashesha futhi kulula isigqi ehlanzekile Impressionism.

Abaphila Besikhathi bathi Levitan ngamunye - Anton Pavlovich chehov - umlobi uthi kule sithombe, njengoba kunoma iyiphi enye, wazizwa ukumamatheka umculi ekhaliphile.