Democracy kanye State

Concept futhi izici yelinyenti.

       Intando yeningi elithi livela isiGreki kuyaziwa ukuthi ukuhumusha kusuka ngesiGreki le nkulumo isho ukuthi "umthetho ngabantu." Nakubukwa jikelele singasho ukuthi intando yeningi linikeza isimiso ukulingana nekululeko yomuntu ngamunye ngalokugcwele emmangweni nasetindzaweni isimo, kanye iqhaza kwabantu empilweni zezombangazwe yezwe.

Umbuso wentando yeningi sizalwa nawo kulawo mazwe ukuthi zinomswakama ukuthuthukiswa emikhakheni yomphakathi, zomthetho nezomnotho emphakathini. izimiso Basic kubhekwe akhiwa eside esekelwe nekusimama isimo umthetho bese umthetho emthethweni futhi nangobudlova, inkohlakalo kanye vzyatnichestvom. Ngaphezu kwalokho, omunye izimfanelo eziyinhloko sokuthuthukiswa ikambisolawulo kuleli zwe, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukwakhiwa komthetho, iyona ezihlukahlukene ubunikazi. Ngakho, kufanele aqondwe ukuthi ukuqashelwa izinhlobo yangasese futhi iqinisekisa nokuphepha yayo, zihlobene ngokuqondile umbuso ngaphansi sicatshangelwe njengoba kulindelwe State. Kule, ungenza esiphethweni esisodwa - intando yeningi kungenzeka emazweni ezimakethe zomnotho.

Umbuso wentando yeningi enezinto eziningi izici ezimenza ahluke kwamanye izimo ezikhona kwamanye amazwe okwamanje, noma nga pre-existing kwamanye amazwe. Abacwaningi abaningi kanye nochwepheshe ekubhekaneni nesimo futhi umthetho, ukuhlukanisa izici ahlukile eziyalezweni ngenhla. Ngakho, ukuze izibonakaliso umbuso wentando yeningi, kubangelwa ukwakhiwa kanye ukuqhubeka umthetho, zihlanganisa:

1. 1. Ukwamukelwa abantu main esisemthethweni umthombo wamandla. Ngakho, leso sizwe ubhekwa owayephethe ezintathu amagatsha kahulumeni, okungukuthi umthetho, mphathi zokwahlulela.
2. 2. Ukutholakala yobukhosi. Esikhathini jikelele kunazo ifomu kobukhosi kuyinto kutimela isimo bakwamanye amazwe izenzo ngaphakathi kwemingcele yayo.
3. 3. Ukulingana of amalungelo ezakhamizi, okuyinto ngenxa ifomu letihlelekile naletingakahleleki zomthetho kanye nokwenzeka iqhaza kwazo ekuphileni zezombusazwe nezenhlalo yezwe.
4. 4. Ukutholakala amalungelo nenkululeko yomuntu isakhamuzi, ngqo engamiswanga Basic Law yezwe. Isimo, ngoba ingxenye yayo, siphoqelekile ukuvikela amalungelo ezakhamuzi inkululeko.
5. 5. Ukwenziwa izifakazo yeningi ngokusebenzisa neziphathimandla ezikhethiwe.
6. 6. bunyenti imibono yezombusazwe futhi ukubukwa ngesimo esithile, nomthelela obalulekile ngenqubomgomo zasekhaya noma zangaphandle ngokusebenzisa uhlelo multi-party in the state.
7. 7. Uhlelo ukwahlukaniswa kwamandla.
8. 8. sobala kanye nenkululeko yokukhuluma.
9. 9. okuqondile bese uvula ukhetho.

Ukuvikela izimiso umbuso kufanele kube izikhungo yeningi, ezifaka hlangana ukuhlahluba izitho eliphezulu kakhulu isimo. Ngaphandle kosizo lwabo asebenzayo ngcono intando yeningi ezweni elithile, khona kuyinto engenzeka ngempela kakhulu ukonakala sokubusa ngentando yeningi ku- mob umthetho. Le modi, ngendlela ehlukile, ngokuthi ochlocracy. Ngalo mqondo, isixuku siba inkosi isimo kuleli zwe futhi ukuphoqelela intando yabo aphakeme izikhulu zikahulumeni, ngubani uyesaba nethonya elinamandla nolaka kwezixuku. Lokhu mode nakanjani awusona isehluleki. Ngakho, umbuso kwezomthetho, ngokuqinisekile akuzange kube imodeli yayo enhle ukhona emazweni ezigxile inhlonipho yamalungelo nenkululeko yezakhamizi zakuleliya lizwe njengoba, futhi ngokuphumelelayo le nqubo. Kulesi sisekelo, kusobala ukuthi intando yeningi ongagcini nje njengoba isigaba wefilosofi, kodwa futhi njengendlela wezombusazwe yangempela. Le modi ubhekwa le eyamukelekayo kakhulu emazweni amaningi emhlabeni.