Denis Davydov: Biography, izinkondlo kanye izithombe

Davydov Denis vasilevich - indoda iyingqayizivele ngempela. Phakathi nempi ye-1812 , eneminyaka engu-umkhuzi we ukunyakaza yabashokobezi, le noMphefumleli ngemibono yakhe. Denis Davydov yaziwa iloba amavesi amahle ngokuyinhloko wezempi yabashokobezi izifundo. Encwadini yakhe imisebenzi ebhaliwe lapho ayethanda ukuhlabelela nezigigaba eziningi hussars Russian.

Amaqiniso of Life

Biography Denisa Davydova ihlukaniswe izigaba eziningana. Ngamunye wabo akunakubangelwa igatsha ehlukile yokuphila lo muntu omkhulu. Kulesi sihloko sizobona ukuthi ukuhlola nezingane eminyakeni Denisa Davydova, ufunde mayelana umsebenzi lakhe lempi, ngomsebenzi etemibhalo empilweni yakho.

ebuntwaneni

Iminyaka yokuqala yokuphila wayichitha e-Ukraine. Ubaba Denis kwaba impi, mhlawumbe leli qiniso kuye kwaholela Ukukhetha olunye imbongi uhlobo zokudala. Military Denis bakhangwa kusukela ebuntwaneni, umphathi yayifaneleka umfana Aleksandr Suvorov, owayenguyise induna uyise. Ujwayele Suvorov Denis ezenzeka esikhathini engu-9, bese kukhona umlawuli omkhulu waphawula mfana lempi elikhazimulayo esizayo. Phakathi nokubusa uPetru umndeni Davydov waphoqeleka ukuba adayise indawo yethu futhi ukuthenga indlu encane edolobhaneni Borodino. Esikhathini esifanayo, Denis Davydov bajoyine Horse Guards (ngokusebenzisa uyise).

Umsebenzi wamasosha kanye lokusungula etemibhalo

Isevisi ku Guards regiments Lehhashi Guards Petersburg Davidov wanikezwa kwakubucayi ngoba umfana akazange ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ukukhula ukuthola isevisi. isizotha kuphela nento zemvelo ziye zasiza Dennis zijoyine nonogada. Ngemva konyaka ukungenela inkonzo, wakhushulelwa Cornet, futhi 1803 wakhushulwa isikhundla sokuba uLieutenant. Ngawo lowo nyaka, Denis Davydov kuqala uthola ithalente lakhe somlobi.

Izinganekwane Denis Davydov kwaba satirical bambhinqa izakhi lezinombolo zezombusazwe kanye nomphakathi. Lokhu kwaholela yokuthi empini wayiswa Hussars ibutho. Izikhungo like imbongi abasha, futhi umsebenzi wakhe manje abaningi enciphile ukuqamba ballads nezinkondlo ukuphila Hussars. Nokho Davydov esefuna ukuya lapho belwa namaphoyisa amabutho isiFulentshi, kodwa ibutho yabo ngasizathu simbe, impi akamthumanga. Denis nakanjani efuna ukungazi ngaphambili.

Bagration futhi Davydov njengoba izimpawu ezimbili inkathi

Ngo 1806 Hussar ingena ngasese umlawuli eyinhloko yempi Russian ukuze bathunyelwa epini. Lesi senzo, Nokho, akazange anikeze Davydov, isixazululo ngempumelelo inkinga. Iqiniso lokuthi umlawuli omkhulu kwezinhloko zamaviyo Russian Kamensky kwaba ngaleso sikhathi basuswa ezihlalweni zabo, njengoba kwakunjalo ingqondo ababuthakathaka. Nokho Davydov wakwazi ukuya phambili, ikakhulukazi sibonga ukusekelwa omunye izintandokazi yenkosi - Naryshkin. Maria ngengozi wafunda lomkhumbi olamandla ongedluli futhi hussar abanesibindi. Wanquma ukuba ayisize.

Ngo 1807, Denis Davydov baba wempi ka Jikelele Bagration. Muva nje, izinganekwane yakhe nemilolotelo yena baziklolodela icala eyinhloko ukubukeka Bagration - nose uhlasela ezinkulu. Yingakho emhlanganweni kawonkewonke Davydova savusa wesabe. Kodwa amaziyo kuhambe kahle, kubangelwe amancoko kanye Wit okusheshayo Denis. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kusho ukucabanga jikelele imvumelwano mayelana ekhaleni lakhe, kodwa mbongi bakwazi ukudweba ingxoxo ukuze zihambelane nabo. Imbongi akazange ukuphika ukuthi ukhona ikhathuni asankondlo, kodwa waphawula ukuthi lo msebenzi ngenxa yomona. Kwenye yezimpi eliholwa uJenene P. Bagration Davydov wathola ezimnandi umklomelo ehlukile - Order of St uVladimir. Bagration yena lolungenamaphutsa olwenziwa impi eduze Eylau ethulwa burka yakhe umfundi nehhashi ukuqoqwa Trophies. Ngemva nezinye izimpi olwenziwa kungekho yimpumelelo ngaphansi, Denis wakwazi ukuthola ambalwa umklomelo izindondo inkemba ngegolide elihlanzekile ngaphezulu. Davydov waba nengxenye ekulweni e ibutho Finland, kwaba webutho eMoldavia ezimpini imisebenzi yalwa amabutho Turkish. Ngo 1812, kwathi sekusele izinsuku ezimbalwa impi amabutho sikaNapoleon, Davydov inikeza umlawuli wakhe, Jikelele Bagration, umqondo ukudala iqembu labashokobezi, okuyinto kuzosiza ukunqoba impi French ngokushesha. Davydov waba isitha №1 kuNapoleon, ka hussar lomkhumbi olamandla ongedluli awabhalwanga ballads nezingoma. Kusukela impi phezu tindlelanchubo Paris, Denis kwaba umnqobi. Wathola umklomelo ngesimo esicongweni of uMajor General.

ngemva kwempi

Mfushane Biography Denisa Davydova akuyona kamnandi kakhulu ngokuya nge-career kwi- kwaba ngemva kwezikhathi zokulotshwa impi. isikhundla kwaKhe uMajor General ngasizathu simbe neyaziwayo ngokuyiphutha ekhishwe, Davydov wadluliswa ukukhonza kule sifundazwe Oryol, ayekuyo lokuyala umqondisi weqembu ka rangers ukukhwezwa. Kodwa Dennis wayengazange uthanda isikhundla esisha rangers babengavunyelwe ukuba baphathe amadevu - izici eziyinhloko zonke hussars. Davydov kwabathukuthelisa wabhalela inkosi, engayitshelanga evezwe umnyombo wenkinga. Umphumela waba ukubuya posi esikhulwini umsebenzi Hussars Davydov futhi ulibuyise elisezingeni uMajor General. Kuyo 1814, Dennis wakhonza njengephayona induna Hussars, ngempumelelo uqhuba impi eduze La Rothiere. Ngo 1815 wayemuhle endilingeni Arzamas, namasosha akhe kukhona izimbongi owaziwa Russian - Pushkin futhi Vyazemsky. Esikhathini esifanayo Davydova liqoke isikhulu abasebenzi kule Infantry Corps.

Kusukela 1827 kuze kube unyaka 1831-th, Denis Davydov kunesithembiso eziningana izimpi yimpumelelo namabutho Persian nezihlubuki Polish. By the way, impi ne nabasePoland baba sakamuva Davydov umsebenzi njengoba yokulwa kakhudlwana futhi iqhaza, wayengafuni ukuba izimpi wezimpi ezalandela.

umsebenzi wokubhala

izinkondlo Denis Davydov abangu wasibekela umoya lempi. Esethembise umshado ngokubhala izinkondlo hhayi kuphela, kuba nombhali izihloko eziningana e temibhalo yephrozi. Denis Davydov wabhala iculo, okuyothi yazuza notoriety Umculi iqhawe. Endleleni zokudala ayenakho abasizi eziningana futhi nakubangane obathembayo, phakathi kwawo - futhi Alexander Pushkin. Emibhalweni yakhe Davydov ayethanda ukuhlabelela umoya hussar nokuphila. Ngo iyincwadi yomlobi-iqhawe zonke charm ukuphila hussar zazibonakala: uthando, iwayini kanye emfuleni izinxushunxushu Hussar kusihlwa. Phakathi izinkondlo edume kakhulu imbongi wanikezela ukuphila hussar kungenziwa bachazwa futhi ngalendlela: "INgoma hussar ubudala", "Hussar wedili", "Ingoma", "Umlayezo Burtsovu".

Eminyakeni yakhe ekunqabeni Davydov bajabula ngaphezulu ukubhala amahle, embozwe romance nemizwa izinkondlo uthando. Ukuze imisebenzi nkathi zihlanganisa "Waltz", "Ulwandle". Davidov wafundelwa futhi izihloko, ngokuhumusha Delisle, Arno. Eyiqiniso Denis Davydov kuhlanganisiwe sihloko-izinkumbulo ( "Umhlangano ne Suvorov enkulu", "Tilsit e 1807," "Izinkumbulo impi eduze Preuss-Eylau") kanye izihloko zokuphikisana izakhi zomlando. izitembu professional abangu abonakale kuqala umsebenzi wakhe. Kamuva, bomsebenzi kanye wathola ukunkenketha e izinkondlo Pushkin sika.

ukuphila Siqu

Emphilweni Denisa Davydova kwaba nabesifazane abambalwa ozithandayo. First Love - Aglaia de Gramont. Ngeshwa, lokhu ubuhle ungathanda lomkhumbi olamandla ongedluli hussar umzala wakhe. Tanya Ivanova, dancer yimpumelelo, futhi bethatheka inhliziyo hussar. Kodwa ngisho lapha, Davydov wadumala - intombazane amkhethile umngane wakhe wayengenandaba nawo iqhawe abanesibindi, futhi Umhleli womdanso. nengoduso Landelayo - Lizaveta Zlotnitskaya. Abazali amantombazane angashada kudingwa Davydov ukubona ngokufika izigodi yengcebo. Denis wagcwalisa kakhulu lesi sicelo, kodwa ke kwafika nomunye ukuphoxeka yokubonisana uthando - Elizabeth wazikhethela Prince Golitsyn.

Umhlangano no-kwesilandelayo abakhethiwe, Soney Chirikovoy, bekulindeleke ukuthi umngane Denis. Kakade ngo-1819 umshado lo mbhangqwana, futhi ngemva ukubukeka ingane futhi enza Denis ayeke ukucabanga ngalokhu izimpi lempi. Umshado nge Chirikov ethulwa hussar ayisishiyagalolunye izingane. Ngo-1831, i-Union engaphansi usongo, kunalokho, ahlukaniselwe iminyaka emithathu. Isizathu le nhlekelele kwaba Craze entsha Denisa Davydova - Evgeny Zolotarev, le Umshana omunye Davydov osebenza nabo. A big ngobudala (yena emncane ngeminyaka 27 kuka Davydov) akazange akuvimbele ukukhandwa umbhangqwana ukuba ndawonye okwesikhathi eside engu-3. Khona-ke Jack wayeshade enye indoda, futhi Denis wanquma luhlanganise nomkhaya wakhe.

eminyakeni yamuva

Ngokuhamba Eminyakeni yamuva, Denis Davydov wayehlala edolobhaneni elincane Verkhnyaya Maza. Lapha, ekhoneni ethule bemvelo, inikela ngakho ngokuphelele ukulandela inhliziyo yakho lokudala. Wakuthanda yokuzingela, eyingoduso e winemaking, esakhele distillery sakhe esincane. Denis olwenziwa umsebenzi omkhulu phezu amanothi wezempi, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo umsebenzi wokudala - i ukuxhumana esebenzayo nabanye abalobi abanamakhono. Phakathi kwawo kwakunodade owayesuka Alexander Pushkin, Vasily Zhukovsky.

Denis Davydov wafa Apreli 22, 1939 indawo yakhe, elise edolobhaneni Upper Maza.

isiphetho

Denis Davydov (isithombe engafakwanga njengoba ngonyaka sokufa kwakhe, kuphela sengathi daguerreotypes lokuqala) kwaba lidumile baxgeki nabalobi. Mayelana naye waqamba nenkondlo futhi wabhala izihloko. Siyabonga komunye inkondlo Hussar Davydov ( "Eqinile Kusihlwa"), siyazi ukuthi ubani lo uLieutenant Rzhev.

Prototype Denis Davydov lisetshenzisiwe uma ubhala UTolstoy inoveli "Impi Nokuthula". Ngo-1980, ifilimu mayelana imbongi wayebona ababukeli abaningi. Lalibizwa ngokuthi "A isigaba ka hussars oluyingozi". Ngemva nje band iye yatha- makhulu. Kuze kube manje, "A isigaba ka hussars oluyingozi" kubhekwa zakudala okungenakuqhathaniswa ibonisa ukuthi ukuphila ngokugcwele hussars nesibindi futhi sprightly.