A. S. Pushkin, "emagqumeni Georgia": ukuhlaziya inkondlo

A. S. Pushkin "Ezindleleni laseGeorgia" kwalotshwa ehlobo lika-1829. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu izinkondlo anikezelwe umkakhe Natalya Goncharova. Umsebenzi ugcwele ukudana ithemba lekusasa eliqhakazile ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngoba yabhalwa ngemva kuhlulekile usathandana imbongi. Umkakhe esizayo, u-Alexander wahlangana kwelinye amabhola, futhi wafumana yakhe nelihlo elilodwa. Pushkin azi ukuthi uthole kuchithwa, ngakho-ke, wathumela isiphakamiso ngomshado abazali bakamakoti, kanye nomngani wakhe Fedor UTolstoy-Americans. Besabela kuleso simemo, wathola kwenqaba a wabonisana intsha amantombazane.

Ngemva kwalokho, u-Alexander waya eCaucasus. Kukhona futhi wabhala yakhe edumile ethi "Ezindleleni laseGeorgia" Pushkin. ivesi ukuhlaziywa ikuvumela ukuvula imizwa umbhali, owayefuna ukukhohlwa ngemva nothile kuhlulekile wangena ebuthweni kweqiniso. Abangane imbongi akazange afune ukuveza ukuphila kwakhe engozini, ngakho waba wathonyelwa ukuba uhlale e Tbilisi. Alexander wayekulungele ukulahla umbono ngomshado, kodwa zonke imizwa okufanayo Natalia Goncharova uwine ingqondo.

Kwakuthinta eCaucasus, Pushkin wabhala "Ezindleleni laseGeorgia". Iqala inkondlo iqiniso lokuthi hero emi phezu lomfula Aragvi, kodwa imicabango yakhe eMoscow ezikude, lapho kwahlala ubuhle-umakoti. Imbongi Uyavuma ukuthi wayezibona "Kubuhlungu futhi kalula", imizwa enjalo akunakubangelwa nokugwema yayo abazali ntombazane futhi inkolelo umbhali ukuthi ngeke afinyelele umgomo wakhe, aganwe Natalya. Ukwahlukana kuka-Alexander ubona izimo njengetihambi kulelive futsi nobunzima ukuthi udinga nje ulinde.

Pushkin inkondlo "Ezindleleni laseGeorgia" is benamandla inkolelo ikusasa eliqhakazile. Imbongi wazi kahle ukuthi sinqatshiwe hhayi kuphela ngoba umakoti wakhe ukuthi usemncane kakhulu umshado. Abazali bakhe wayebafunela okuhle iqembu lakhe, ivikelwe umngane womshado, futhi isimo impahla ka-Aleksandru ngaleso sikhathi kwesokunxele okuningi okufanele oyifunayo. Uma elapho, wayeya ezibizayo ukuphuza izikhungo, wayaziwa njengomuntu ophansi umgembuli, ngakho cishe zonke nomholo wakhe ukuthatha ikhadi lakhe. Kodwa lapho Pushkin wabhala "Ezindleleni laseGeorgia", ukuthi imicabango yakhe zazingakapheli ukukhathazeka kwansuku, wathulula ephepheni kuphela imizwa yabo.

Ngakho-ke, it is hhayi bakhathazekile yokuthi akayena kahle Natalia Goncharova, futhi ngesikhathi uthando benana kuphela ambalwa imishwana ezincane. Akungihluphi kuye futhi kwenza leya ntombazane encane neze uyazwelana nayo imizwa. Alexander ukholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi uthando lwakhe lungaphezu ngokwanele ukwakha umkhaya oqinile ngokomoya futhi sijabule. Ngo asabisayo lakhe lase akakhohliswanga Pushkin. Ezintabeni zakwa-Georgia cishe iphethe nomgomo, ngoba eCaucasus, wagcina wanquma ukuxhumanisa isiphetho sabo nge Goncharova.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi emva komshado wakhe othandekayo wakhe, u-Alexander akuyona esizinikezele kuye inkondlo eyodwa. Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenxa yokuthi Natalia akazange neze ayeke ukuhlala abamthandayo. Wayemhlonipha futhi bewazisa umyeni wakhe, kodwa asiziqondi. Nobuhle Goncharova okubangelwa injabulo phakathi kwabantu abaningi ukuthi utshelwa neziqubu Pushkin sika wesikhwele zingalawuleki, kodwa abangane, wayehlale wabhala ukuthi ujabule kakhulu emshadweni ebonga ngalokho wamletha Natalia.