"Dexamethasone" yezinhlungu zomzimba: isilinganiso, ukubuyekezwa

Ukusabela okwe-allergen kungabangelwa izinkomba ezahlukene. Abanye abantu ababekezeleli izimbali zezitshalo ezithile, ezinye azikwazi ukuhlala ekamelweni elifanayo njengezilwane. Ngokuqinisekile ngokungalindelekile futhi ngokubukhali kukhona izifo ezibangelwa izidakamizwa, nokudla. Izinkampani zanamuhla zemithi zinikeza ukuthi uthenge izindlela ezahlukene zokuqeda izimpawu ezingathandeki. Enye enjalo i-Dexamethasone. Nge-allergies, lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziswa iziguli eziningi, naphezu kwezinhlobo eziningi ezifanayo. Isihloko sanamuhla sizokutshela mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwemithi ye-antihistamine.

Incazelo kanye nezici

Umuthi "Dexamethasone" ubhekisela kuma-antihistamine avela kumsuka we-hormonal. Into esebenzayo yalesi sidakamizwa i- sodium dexamethasone phosphate . Kuye ngendlela yokukhululwa kwemithi, kungase kube nezingxenye ezengeziwe kulo. Ungathenga lesi sidakamizwa "Dexamethasone" (ngenxa yemithi) ekhemisi. Umkhiqizi unikeza ngamagciwane okukhethayo, amaconsi ama-tablet noma amaphilisi. Kuncike ekutheni luhlobo luni nobukhulu be-pathology, ifomu elifanele likhethiwe.

I-glucocorticoid ingabizi kakhulu. Amaconsi angeke akhokhe ama-rudders angaphezu kuka-100, amaphilisi angathengwa ngama-ruble angu-50. Ama-ampoules enani lama-piece angu-25 awawona ama-ruble angaphezu kuka-200. Naphezu kwentengo enjalo engabizi, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi "Dexamethasone" kumele inqunywe udokotela ngezifo zomzimba. Musa ukuzibamba ngemithi, okuyinto engalungile ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Dexamethasone for allergies: ukuqokwa kanye contraindications

I-antihistamine yamahomoni inqunyelwe ukwelashwa kokuphendula okweqile, lapho ukusetshenziswa kweminye imithi kungenzeki noma kungasebenzi. Ngokuvamile, i- "Dexamethasone" isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukiswa kwezimo ezinzima kakhulu, isibonelo, i -edema kaQuincke, ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic, i-bronchospasm. Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sidakamizwa kuhlelwe uma kunesidingo sokususa umuntu esimweni esibucayi. Esikhathini esizayo, odokotela batusa ukushintshela ekusebenziseni ama-antihistamine avamile. Izinkomba eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zizoba yizimo ezilandelayo:

• Ukungezwani komzimba ngendlela yokwethuka, i-edema, i-bronchospasm;
• I-héemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia;
• I-croup esebenzayo, ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwe-cortex ye-adrenal;
• I-Dermatitis, i-erythema, i-lichen ne-urticaria;
• I-allergenictivitis, i- iritis, ukuvuvukala kwe-nertic optic.

Lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi yokwelapha izinqubo ezihlukahlukene zokuvuvukala: i-arthritis, i-bursitis, i-bronchitis, izifo zegazi nokunye. Ungasebenzisi i-Dexamethasone for allergies kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• Nge-high blood pressure nesifo sikashukela;
• Uma umuntu enezilonda zesisu nokuhluleka kwezinso;
• Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ne-lactation;
• With izilonda fungal futhi purulent amehlo (for amaconsi);
• Nge-hypersensitivity.

Ukusebenzisa amaphilisi

Kubalulekile ukuthi usebenzise "Dexamethasone" ngokufanelekile ngenxa yezifo zomzimba. Umthamo wesidakamizwa ulawulwa ngamunye esimweni ngasinye. Uma udokotela enganikeli izincomo ezithathwa ngabanye, bese uthatha imithi ngokusho kwemiyalelo. Kumuntu omdala, isilinganiso esincane semisindo yansuku zonke amaphilisi angu-1-2 (0.5-1 mg yesithako esisebenzayo). Uma kunesidingo, isabelo senyukile, kodwa akufanele sidlule amaphilisi angu-30 (15 mg) ngosuku. Isilinganiso esinqunyiwe sihlukaniswe ngamanani amaningi (kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-4).

Uma kunesihluthulelo salesi simo, umthamo wesidakamizwa unciphile njalo kwezinsuku ezintathu ngo-0.5 mg. Kubalulekile ukuhlola isimo sesiguli. Amathebulethi awasetshenziswanga ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 ubudala. Uma lokhu kukwelashwa kuyadingeka, enye indlela yokukhululwa kwezidakamizwa ikhethiwe.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamaconsi eso

Leli fomu lomuthi lingasetshenziswa ukuphatha izingane ezineminyaka engu-6 ubudala. Gwema njalo ibhodlela ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.

• Izingane ezineminyaka engama-6 kuya kwengu-12 zeluleka ukuba zijobe i-drop 1 kuze kube kathathu ngosuku.
• Iziguli abadala kanye nezingane emva kweminyaka engu-12 banikezwa amaconsi amabili izikhathi ezingu-5 ngosuku. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili imvamisa yokusetshenziswa iyancipha ibe izikhathi ezingu-2-3.

Ukwelapha ngemithi kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezingu-7. Uma kunesidingo, lesi sikhathi singanwetshwa ezinsukwini ezingu-10. Esikhathini se-postoperative kanye ne-allergies engapheli, lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa inyanga eyodwa, kodwa ngesilinganiso esincane.

Umjovo we-intramuscular of dexamethasone: isilinganiso

Izilonda ze- "Dexamethasone" zisetshenziselwa izimo eziyingozi kakhulu, lapho ungakwazi ukungabaza. Ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa izibhedlela kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo zokusiza kuqala. Kulungile ukungena kanjani "i-Dexamethasone" yokungalingani kwe-intramuscularly? Ngesikhathi sokuxhaphazwa kubalulekile ukulandela yonke imithetho ye-asepsis: sebenzisa izilinganiso ezilahla kuphela, sula isikhumba ngamaphilisi okuphuza ophuzo, geza izandla ngaphambi kokujova. Isilinganiso semithi singasuka ku-1 kuya ku-5 ama-ampoules ngosuku. Umuthi usetshenziswa kanje:

• Ngesabisa ama-ampoules ama-5 ngesikhathi esisodwa, bese isabelo sibalwa ngokuhambisana nesisindo somzimba;
• Ngesikhathi sobuchopho be-edema 2-3 ama-ampoules nge-vein, nangemva kwesilwane esingu-1 ngekhefu lamahora angu-6.

Ezinganeni, imithi isetshenziswa kusukela ekuzalweni, kodwa uma kwenzeka kuphuthumayo. Kuxhomeke esiswini somzimba wengane yomuthi "Dexamethasone". Uma unesifo sofuzo, kufanele uzinikeze kangakanani ingane enesisindo esingama-kilogram ayi-10? I-intramuscularly, lesi siguli sinikezwa u-0.25 mg wezidakamizwa ngosuku. Ukuphindaphindwa kwesicelo - izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku (isabelo kumele sihlukaniswe).

Imithi yesenzo

Isidakamizwa seDexamethasone sisebenza kanjani ne-allergies? Imithi iyathinta i-cortex yezinhlayiya ze-adrenal. It isenzo anti-ukuvuvukala futhi anti-histamine. Isidakamizwa siphazamisa ukukhiqizwa kwama-eosinophils. Ivimbela umsebenzi wabaxhumanisi abavuthayo. Ibuye ibe nomthelela wokuzivivinya umzimba. I-Corticosteroid ithinta i-metabolism, iqeda amaprotheni abamba iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba.

Umphumela wokusebenzisa le mithi uhlala cishe izinsuku ezintathu. Into esebenzayo idonswa izinso. Okubalulekile: izidakamizwa zinciphisa ukusebenza kwevithamini D. Kule ndaba, ngokusebenzisa isikhathi eside, kungase kube khona ukuntuleka kwe-calcium emzimbeni.

Ukubuyekeza mayelana nomuthi

Imibono ehlukahlukene ifomu emuthi ochazwe. Abathengi abaningi bathi umuthi usindise izimpilo zabo. Ngempela, izidakamizwa ezinjengezijovo zisetshenziselwa izimo eziphuthumayo, lapho ungenqikazi. Ithuluzi lisebenza ngokushesha futhi ngempumelelo.

Impendulo enhle ihamba futhi mayelana namathebulethi "Dexamethasone". Abathengi bathi umuthi awukwazi ukukhanselwa ngesikhathi esifanayo. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa kancane umthamo wayo. Indlela yokwenza kahle - uzotshela udokotela wakho. Ngokuvamile, ukungena kwamaphilisi kuqediwe ngomjovo. Kanti futhi, iziguli zivame ukushiwo ukuqhubeka kwelashwa namanye ama-antihistamine.

Kukhona izibuyekezo ezingalungile mayelana nale thuluzi. Uma ulandela izincomo zomchwepheshe futhi ungasebenzisi imithi ngokwakho, ngeke ivele. Imfundo yokusetshenziswa ithi umuthi unemiphumela emibi eminingi. Kodwa uma ulandela yonke imithetho futhi ucabangele ukuphikisana, khona-ke kungagwenywa.

Ekuphetheni ...

Uyazi kakade ukuthi imithi kuphela ye-dexamethasone isetshenziswa uma kwenzeka ukungenwa kwemithi. Isilinganiso, ukubuyekezwa mayelana nomuthi nendlela esetshenzisiwe ngayo kwahlolwa ngokugcwele imininingwane. Uma ngokuzumayo uzithola usesimweni lapho kudingeka khona iDexamethasone, bese ubonana nodokotela. Uma kwenzeka ukuphuthumayo, shayela i-ambulensi. Ungahlanganyeli ekuziqapheleni futhi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela ukuze usebenzise noma yiluphi uhlobo lwemithi, kufaka nalokhu. Konke okuhle kakhulu!