Iyini ukuphela kwezwi futhi kungani kuyadingeka?

Ulimi lwesiRussia namuhla lucebile kakhulu, lunhle kunazo zonke futhi luyinkimbinkimbi efanayo. Ulimi lwakhe nokupela isipelingi kufaka imithetho eminingi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngisho namagama nemisho zakhiwe izingxenye ezihlukene ezingaxhunyaniswa ngokungahambisani nomunye nomunye. Isibonelo, abafundi abaningi besikole babhekana nombuzo olandelayo: yini ukuphela? Futhi-ke, kuyadabukisa ukuthi akuwona wonke umuntu ongayiphendula.

Iyini ukuphela kwegama?

Ukuphela ngesiRashiya kubizwa ngokuthi i-variable morpheme, emele ekugcineni kwegama. Iveza inombolo, ubulili, ubuso nesimo. Kubuye kubhekwe njengengxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yegama, ngoba ukuphela kwenza imisho ihambelane, igcwalise ngencazelo.

Kungani ngidinga ukuphela ngesiRashiya?

1. Kusiza ukuveza incazelo yegrama yegama :

• Ubulili, inombolo kanye necala - ngebizo, isichasiselo, iqhaza, ezinye izinombolo nezimemezelo.
• Icala liyisimemezelo namanani, nakuba kungenjalo.
• Ubuso nenombolo kusezenzweni ezima esikhathini esizayo noma esikhathini samanje.
• Inombolo nobulili kungezenzenzi ezedlule.

2. Ukuphela kwenza isipho sihambelane.

I-morpheme ikhethwe kanjani?

Encwadini esikoleni, ukuphela, njenganoma iyiphi enye ingxenye yegama, kunencazelo yalo. Ngemuva kokuba umfundi emtholile, ulandelela lesi sikwele se- morpheme .

Yini okungaba ukuphela

Ngokuvamile, leli morpheme linamagama ahlobene nanoma iyiphi ingxenye yenkulumo, ngaphandle kokungaguquki. Isibonelo esicacile salokhu singasebenza njengesikhangiso. Ukuphela kungabonakaliswa ngezindlela ezehlukene: eyodwa noma imisindo eminingi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho noma kungaba khona, okungukuthi, abanayo imisindo. Kodwa ungacabangi ukuthi lokhu kubonisa ukungabi khona kwalesi sigaba segama, ngoba ukuphela okunjalo kufana nokujwayelekile. Ngokuvame ukwenzeka emabito omuntu wesilisa noma wesifazane, ngokulandelana, ukwehliswa kwesibili nesithathu.

Indlela yokukhetha ukuphela ngegama

Esifundweni solimi lwesiRashiya kunezivocavolo ezinjalo, okuyisisekelo esabelwe i-morphemes. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa igama emahlathini amaningana, futhi leyo ngxenye ezoguqula ukuphela. Ngemva kokunquma ukuthi yiyiphi i-morpheme oyifunayo, kudingeka ukhethe le ndawo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngendlela elandelayo: ngokuvamile ngepensela zonke izincwadi ezidingekile zizungezwe. Esimeni lapho une- zero iphetha, ngemuva kokuba igama lidwebe isibalo esifanayo sejometri.

Ulimi lwesiRussia lukhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni wonke, kodwa abaningi bezinye izizwe banezinkinga eziningi lapho befunda. Imithetho eminingi kanye nokungafani, okuningi kwezakhi zokusetshenziswa kolwazi nokukhuluma okungenakuqondakalayo kweyunithi yamaRussia ekwazi ukukhipha umuntu ngaphandle kwabo. Nokho, naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, inkulumo akuyona nje isethi yamagama, ivumela abantu ukuthi baxoxe. Yingakho zonke izingxenye zezwi zibaluleke kakhulu, ngenxa yalokho ongeke nje uthathe omunye wazo. Ngakho-ke, uma uphendula lo mbuzo, kuyini ukuphela, umuntu angasho ngokuphepha ukuthi lokhu kungenye yezingxenye eziphawulekayo ezisebenzela ukwakha inhlanganisela yegama elihambisanayo nemisho.