Diamond Isikhwama: hambo, amathikithi Museum kanye nokusebenza

Inhlokodolobha Russian kuyinto idolobha elinomlando eside ngempela futhi ziyinto eyigugu okukhulu kwamasiko. Inani elikhulu ezikhangayo elise lapha isizathu esiyinhloko ukuvakashela eMoscow sifuna eziningi abantu abavela emhlabeni wonke.

Izivakashi ngokuvamile ufuna ukubona Red Square, LikaKristu UMsindisi Cathedral, Poklonnaya Hill, Cathedral Our Lady of Kazan, Arbat, Novodevichy Sezindela futhi, Yebo, ezinde inqaba idolobha - the Kremlin. indawo yaso ngobuningi kuhlobisa kwemibhoshongo nezigodlo, kanye elingaphakathi yesiteleka. Ukuze eziningi nakho ongenakulibaleka, uya eMoscow ezibiyele uhambo, qiniseka ukubheka kwakhiwe Armoury State. Namuhla, kuyinto nansi Diamond Isikhwama, zasendulo ezimangalisayo olutholakalayo sabo bonke comers. Futhi kusuke kukufanelekele ngempela ukubona ngamehlo ami siqu.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Moscow ezibiyele Diamond Fund iqoqo amagugu ezingavamile futhi amagugu ukuthi ifa kwezobuciko, zomlando impahla eyigugu, enhle ngokubabazekayo. Bonisa idatha izivakashi ingcebo ngokugcwele okwamanje, ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka. Nokho, iziqondiso embukisweni zama esiphezulu ukuzijwayelanisa bonke nezinhlobo zezinto nomlando waleli qoqo ngempela ezingavamile ubucwebe.

History of the Diamond Isikhwama

Ezibiyele Diamond Isikhwama yasungulwa ngo 1719, uPeter Omkhulu ngu. Russian Kugcine Tsar imithetho ngaphansi kwazo zonke izinto eziyigugu kakhulu (ikakhulukazi lokhu kusebenza futhi umqhele amagugu ahlukahlukene) kwakungekaNkulunkulu isimo Russian futhi njalo igcinwe endaweni yengcebo ngaphansi ukuphepha clock. Thatha amagugu senzelwe emikhosini ethile ayengakwenza izikhulu ezintathu kuphela babuthana ndawonye. Lokhu rentmeyster bobukhosi, amakhamera kanye ikhamera-Umeluleki umongameli. Ngayinye yalezi abantu kwadingeka ukhiye ezisuka kwenye sivala. Ekuqaleni, iChamber, okuyinto iye ngokukhethekile lakhiwa oda sikaPeter Omkhulu ukugcina amagugu ahlukahlukene, wabizwa asemthethweni njengoba Diamond Isikhwama, kodwa kamuva saqanjwa Igumbi Diamond. Boyars babe imini nobusuku ukuba aqaphe yengcebo futhi ababenomthwalo wemfanelo amagugu yenkosi ikhanda siqu.

Kusukela Romanovs kuze kube namuhla

Ngikanye namalungu athile imihlobiso Russian Diamond Isikhwama agcwaliswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwathengwa, abanye kwashintshwa. Ekuqaleni yokutholwa iqoqo imithetho lwashintsha, kodwa ukuze wesitoreji ubucwebe awuzange ushintshe njalo. Phakathi nokubusa i lwemindeni ngendlela yakudala wekuvana egumbini Romanovs okwakukhona wonke amagugu, ebizwa ngokuthi i-Diamond. Ngo-1914, ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, kwakukhona usongo ngqo nokulahlekelwa amagugu wasebukhosini. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-neqoqo washukumiseleka kusukela Winter Palace, esemgwaqweni Petersburg, le Armoury Chamber eMoscow. Ngo-January 1922, i-isinqumo sekomidi wadala ngokukhethekile Ukukhetha nokuhlola abakuzuzile amagugu yanikwa iminyuziyamu. Enye ingxenye waya Gokhran - Depository State zezimpahla zenani elikhulu, okuyinto eyaba uhlobo owalandela endaweni yomcebo asebukhosini. Ngo-1925 i-amagugu umqhele nezinye izinto eziyigugu babebulawa kuqala obala umphakathi eNdlini Unions. Ngo-October 1967, uhulumeni wanquma ukusungula embukisweni unomphela eMoscow Kremlin.

I nokuchaza iDiamond Isikhwama

Okwamanje Diamond Isikhwama iqukethe iqoqo imigexo ezingavamile futhi amadayimane futhi amadayimane. Phakathi naso sonke isikhathi ukhona, kancane kancane kwathuthukisa Order sika izinhlamvu, amagugu ezingavamile kanye nezinye namatshe ayigugu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo negalelo elikhulu kulesi sikhwama iqoqo wenze imigexo laboratory ezikhethekile ezasungulwa ukuze afeze sokubuyiselwa ebhubhisa amagugu, ezifana, isibonelo, Amancane futhi Big umqhele yasebukhosini, kanye nezinye izinto okuqondene asebukhosini. Ngenxa yomsebenzi omuhle kakhulu professional wakwazi ukubuyela ezingaphezu kwekhulu imigexo Isikhwama.

Okokuqala Foundation Hall

Trip Diamond Isikhwama ihlanganisa ukuhambela amakamelo amabili. Esikhathini izivakashi kuqala ungabona amadayimane yasekhaya futhi amadayimane, imikhiqizo art eyenziwe amatshe semiprecious futhi eziyigugu, eyenziwe Jewelers Soviet, kanye ne-platinum, negolide okuyigugu. Esaziwa kakhulu wale mithandazo kukhona "Mephisto", "ikamela" futhi "Big Triangle", okuyinto ukala amakhilogremu amathathu nesithupha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuleli gumbi iqukethe ibalazwe Russia, wenza wamadayimane, Umbukiso esikhulu yakut namadayimane Ural, ephelezelwa amasampula amaminerali - iziphuphutheki kwedayimane idayimane esindayo rocks ezinhlobo ezehlukene. Lapha ungakwazi futhi ubone amathuluzi akhethekile: bezihlahla, sokuzivivinya kanye sokuprakthiza izingcezu. Ezihlukanisiwe iqembu elikhulu amadayimane nechobozekile aqhephukile, ovalnzovannye, sanded, amadayimane lithi wanqunywa nezinye pre-kusetshenzwe eklanyelwe ukusika idayimane. By the way, lona wamuva naye wayemele kuleli gumbi. Ngokuyisisekelo isebenza by amakhosi Smolensk endaweni yokukhanda. Indawo ekhethekile ubeke eceleni bese iwindi "Gems Russian", obonisa ukwehluka futhi ukujula ayigugu Russian. Namuhla embukisweni kuhlanganisa iqoqo olubanzi ngamasafire, emeralds, itopazi ne-amethiste. Ngaphezu kwakho konke okungenhla egumbini lokuqala kuveza yobuciko wesimanje obala ezingavamile izithombe agcwele impumelelo kwemboni yedayimane of nenkathi yamaSoviet.

Okwesibili Foundation Hall

Eyesibili ihholo Isikhwama presents izivakashi ezihlukahlukene amagugu zomlando nezinto nesishiyagalombili - nesishiyagalolunye namakhulu eminyaka, okuyinto ngaphambi 1917 babephakathi ukubaluleka Umqhele wabahlakaniphile Empire Russian. Iningi ubucwebe ezenziwe kule classicist futhi Rococo. Kugcine is kakhulu liphinyiselwe ngezindlela le "isixha Big", abenziwe emeralds Brazilian futhi Colombian amadayimane futhi isenzo umhlobiso corsage ingubo umbukiso Elizabeth. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi ezinye Jewelers edume kakhulu kwekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili - Duval futhi Noze, ungaphakathi ihholo wakhe wesibili Diamond Isikhwama. Museum inikeza izivakashi ngijwayele ezihlukahlukene imihlobiso ku zokubhukuda - epaulettes, imivimbo, izintambo zezicathulo nge emiphemeni namacici, igcwele amadayimane letingemasayizi lahlukene. Iphinde embukisweni ezimbili zomlando itshe isisekelo - iyona enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ibherule *, okuyinto kwalethwa esiqhingini Zeberget futhi idayimane adumile India ngaphansi kwegama "Shah", okuyinto has a isisindo carats ayisishiyagalombili nesishiyagalombili futhi indaba yakhe etholakala Amazing ulotshwe ngu ngezisebenzi ngesikhathi itshe. Futhi ekugcineni, kwaba egumbini lesibili ukugcina umqhele esikhulu yasebukhosini, okuyinto senziwe 1762. Izinto zenani elikhulu zomuntu impahla, ubuhle kanye ubuhlakani ngamagugu ulusebenza ayinakuqhathaniswa. Spinel, Okuthwesa umqhele, futhi has a isisindo carats ezingaphezu kuka amathathu, anamanci asithoba anesibhozo, ingxenye yesithupha endaweni itshe isisekelo esingokomlando. obala wayo nobumsulwa uvumele ukuthembela ukukuthwala phakathi amahle kakhulu emhlabeni.

Okusho Diamond Isikhwama

Amagugu ukuthi uyabazisa Diamond Isikhwama we ezibiyele, unawo wonke umhlaba lenani wobuciko kanye zomlando. Ngosizo lwabo kungenzeka ukulandelela ngokuningiliziwe ukuthuthukiswa yobuciko lo othengisa BakaJehova eRussia, kanye bajwayelane okudaliwe emangalisayo amakhosi amakhulu ubucwebe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvumela ukuba ubone e namatshe ayigugu liyinani hhayi kuphela ezinkulu impahla, kodwa kungagcini, futhi esiphelele sazo nemvelo, ngokugcwalisa ukuphila ngenjabulo futhi ubuhle. Kungenxa yalezi zizathu ukuthi ezibiyele sika Diamond Isikhwama namuhla omunye avakashelwa, kokubili izivakashi nezakhamuzi yenhloko-dolobha. Wonk 'umuntu ufuna ukuza lapha futhi ubone le ngcebo esiyingqayizivele mathupha.

Ukuvakashela Diamond Isikhwama

Njengoba ukuthenga amathikithi iDiamond Isikhwama, ukuthengwa bebodwa kungaba ngaphansi kwesandla sami, esemgwaqweni ngokuqondile Diamond Isikhwama Museum. Isivakashi ngasinye uthola incwajana ekhethekile futhi unamathele elinye lamaqembu ukuvakasha abahlangana ndawonye lapho. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amathikithi kusenesikhathi kungukuthi ithengiswe kulesi sikhwama. Ngokufanayo, abakwazi wathenga ngokuhlukile ukuvakasha. Okukhishwayo kuphela nezinyanga zasehlobo uma ungavakashela Isikhwama bebodwa.

Uhambo ukuba Diamond Isikhwama

Bhuka uhambo noma kungacinywa wasebhange we Armoury Chamber of Moscow ezibiyele, noma usebenzisa amasevisi omunye eziningi uhambo eMoscow bureau. Lapho ngivakashele lesi sikhwama abakwazi kuphela iqoqo ocebile zamatshe ayigugu ubucwebe, kodwa futhi ukufunda umlando yokudalwa, nezinye ngamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo. ngeke inkombandlela abanolwazi ukutshela ngokuningiliziwe ngazo zonke imibukiso ukuphendula noma imiphi imibuzo ephathelene namagugu, okungukufa Diamond Isikhwama. Amathikithi - kokubili abadala kanye nezingane - manje esifundeni ruble, anamakhulu mahlanu. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izindleko uhambo ngabanye kuyoba ezibizayo nokunye okuningi.

Ingemuva

Ngena Diamond Isikhwama iseduze esangweni Borovitsky. amaqembu Trip akhiwa, njengoba umthetho, njalo ngemizuzu amathathu amabili kuya. Isikhulu ukuvulwa usuku - insimbi yelishumi ekuseni. It ugcina umsebenzi iDiamond Fund ebusuku ezinhlanu. Amathikithi akukwazi ngemizuzu engaphansi kuka-amathathu ngaphambi kwalesi sikhathi. Usuku ayokukha Diamond Fund ngoLwesine.