Vinogradovo, inxuluma - ekhoneni mlando Russia

Manor Vinogradovo (izithombe kulesi sihloko siyazi ifomu jikelele ifa) ingenye izigodi endala eMoscow. Ezinye kumasayithi e-internethi, it is kahle njengoba agcinwe ngokuphelele kuze izikhathi zethu. Abaningi ningene Vinogradovo, uthinte umlando, simangalele yasendulo Long Pond, ukuhamba avenue, edlula yonke insimu kwefa. Kodwa kungenzeka zisebenzisa kwencazelo "ukuphila" maqondana Vinogradovo? Manor (uchwepheshe Izibuyekezo hit alamu ngalokhu) ngempela isesimweni esingesihle. Ikusasa abathandi ifa ubudala wawufanekisela esidabukisayo okuningi esamanje, uma singaqali ifake isandla ekubuyiselweni kwalo esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Kodwa lalikhona ithemba kancane phakathi abathanda.

Finca e Dolgoprudny

Omunye sites omlando omuhle kakhulu yindlu Manor e Vinogradovo Dolgoprudnyy. Izithombe okusesihlokweni esithi, ukuvumela ubunyoninco izakhiwo lokusinda. Ubuhle futhi ubunjalo izakhiwo zalezi zakhiwo egijima, kanye oluwumbukwane lapho akhiwa, liphefumulelwe eziningi zothando. Manor Vinogradovo Dolgoprudny futhi udonsa abenzi mafilimu. Ngezikhathi ezithile labetibambile sokudubula. Vinogradovo - inxuluma nge umlando onothileko ezithakazelisayo azinake nokutadisha.

Akanhlanhlatsi: Mayelana

Manor kweminyaka lengu-400 ubudala Vinogradovo efihla izimfihlakalo zayo. Ubani ayibanga lezi zindonga ubudala. Ulwazi lokuqala mayelana izindlu eziyingxenye yazo 1623. Vinogradovo - Manor, ephethwe ekhulwini 17-18 babe abameleli Pushkin ke ifa wadlulela umndeni Benkendorf. umnikazi lokugcina Manor kwaba othile Emma Banza. Ngo Vinogradovo walithanda kuhambele abavelele izibalo yamasiko Ukukhanyiselwa - Gabriel Derzhavin, Ivan Krylov, uNikolai Karamzin.

Pushkin

Vinogradovo - inxuluma, okuyinto kanye kwakungekaNkulunkulu Pushkin. Impahla Pushkin kwaba ngemva kweminyaka eyikhulu, kusukela 1623 kuze 1729 th. Umnikazi lokuqala Manor kwaba Gabriel Pushkin umnumzana dumnyi, a Falconer omkhulu futhi omunye ngaphandle kukakhokho abaseduze we Amanga Dmitry I. imbongi owayengusombusazwe ukhaliphile owayenganikela kalula flop ezitheni zawo. Yisho Esanduleleni 'Boris Godunov "idrama aqukethe amagama A. S. Pushkina, lapho uyavuma ukuthi njengoba omunye bakhi emsebenzini wakhe sikhombisa lomkhaya wabo.

Ngemva kokufa umnikazi wakhe wokuqala inxuluma e Vinogradovo Dolgoprudnyy wadlulela ezikanye naye. Ngemva kwalokho, omunye wabo alengiswe, kanye nezinye wathunyelwa eSiberia ngoba iqhaza Musketeers isiphithiphithi. Amadodana Gabriel Pushkin - UGrigory futhi UStepan - lakhiwa Vinogradovo isonto lokuqala sokhuni uVladimir Isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu. I izindlu baba emzaneni.

Kuyo yonke le minyaka 50 ezayo, umnikazi walo kwaba Matvey Pushkin. I 1696th isonto uVladimir lavuselelwa kukhonkolo noma etsheni. Kodwa naphezu impumelelo impilo inkonzo ophela Matveya Pushkina kwaba futhi ebuhlungu. Ngenxa ukungavumelani ngokuthumela izikhulu atadishele phesheya ngomyalo wabaholi kombusi, yena wadingiswa. Futhi indodana yakhe uTheodore uPetru mina wabulawa njengelungu yokuvukela Archer sika. A. S. Pushkin watshela ngalezi izenzakalo lozalo lwakhe.

Ngemva kokufa uJakobe, umfowabo Matveya Pushkina, isimo sabo sebelwazi nezihlobo ezikude - UPetru No-Ivan Pushkin. Kusukela Pushkin isikhathi Manor wahlala kuphela isisekelo kanye amachibi Long, okwakunginika igama edolobheni nezasemalokishini ezinye ezitaladini yenhloko-dolobha.

Vyazemskys

Ekhulwini nesishiyagalombili, ifa kwakungekaNkulunkulu Prince Vasiliyu Dolgorukovu. Ngo 1729-m impahla base zidayiselwe. Umnikazi omusha of Princess UMariya waba Vyazemskaya. Kwaba ngaphansi kwaso, njengoba izazi-mlando, futhi waqala bachuma emzaneni.

Glebov

Umnikazi esilandelayo ifa kwaba Lomshushisi Alexander Glebov. Lapho uvele ifa ikhaya elisha ku isitayela zakudala, ipaki ogwini ichibi, kanye esontweni zase zimile.

Glebov alalelwa kakhulu ifa. Ngesandla sakhe ukukhanya phakathi kwekhulu kwabonakala Ensemble yezakhiwo, ichibi ihlukaniswe noDemetriyu ezibizayo. On ibhange kwesokunxele, oseduze nesonto, uma wakha indaba nanye indlu yamapulangwe, waphula yezithelo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi yamisa ibandla elisha Vladimir, okuyinto ine ijamo okungavamile esingunxantathu. akakho owazi igama umakhi. Ngokusho amahemuhemu, umlobi lo msebenzi waba noma Kazakov, noma Bazhenov. Eduze umbhoshongo insimbi ibandla elakhiwa phezu kwalo, indlwana futhi ezibhedlela asebekhulile, akha kanye ethempelini unxantathu equilateral.

I izindlu kwezincwadi nesifunda eMoscow. Benkendorf

Ngemva Glebovs Vinogradov baba ifa EI Benkendorf. Vinogradovo - Ikotishi, ngubani ngokuzithandela waya abalobi eliqavile isikhathi: KHERASKOV, Annenkov, uNikolai Karamzin, Gavriil Derzhavin, Venevitinov. Futhi Tatishchev, Vyazemsky, Ivan Krylov. Fabulist bayaqhela unyaka anikezelwe Sophia, indodakazi abasha yomnikazi, le inganekwane "umakoti ziyakukhetha" futhi "Isihlahla se-oki nomhlanga." Kodwa cabanga akhe bafile esemncane (wangcwatshwa Awukude uVladimir Church).

Ngaphezu endlini futhi izindlu e Vinogradovo yonke izakhiwo ezidingekayo ukuze umnotho: .. Conservatories, zokugcina, azivuni, azibekeleli ezinqolobaneni, Umqeqeshi endlini, farmyard, njll 1812, ngesikhathi kaNapoleon Izimpi, e Manor indlu lendawo cishe amasonto amabili kwakungamadodana isiFulentshi, ngubani Vinogradovo ke wabulawa ngesihluku aphanga. Ngokwe-umphathi we- Akim Pavlová Omuny wahlupheka ethempelini Manor endlini, engadini, wonke umnotho. Ekubuyeleni kwakhe Benkendorf ukubeka izinto ifa ukuze, futhi waphila lapha kwamashumi amahlanu. Lo mbhangqwana zazifa cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo, nge umehluko izinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela. Basuke wangcwatshwa eduze lengcwaba indodakazi yakhe.

Okungukuthi, indlalifa waba yindodana yabo - AI Benkendorf. Amalungu omndeni wakhe bathandile bangabeki ehlobo kule izindlu. Baze eshicilelwe umagazini ayo lapha. Lapho izingane zibe abantu abadala abakwaziyo, inxuluma awunalutho. Ngemva kokufa umnikazi walo kudayiselwa abathengisi Buchumovym.

Buchumovy

Somthengisi Mikhail Buchumov uthenge ifa ngasekupheleni XIX leminyaka. Yena zenzeka ukwakhiwa asebenzayo of Cottages lapha. Ingxenye izwe yaqashiswa abalimi. Phakathi yokubhalisa abanikazi wangaphambili kuthengiselana awuzange ezibekwe isiphetho izinto on ifa. Babekholelwa ukuthi kuphela ukuthengisa ingcebo. Ngenxa yalokho, impahla umthengisi kwakufanele ekumeni yokhokho, amadokhumenti, eziyifa kanye nezinye izinto eziyigugu ukuthi awunasithakazelo umninikhaya entsha, futhi ngokushesha wanyamalala.

Ogwini echibini kwakukhona Cottages. Buchumovym ku ababagqilazayo izimo yaqashiswa abalimi Amasimu nasemahlathini. Ukuze ukuhaha kwakhe wakhokha ngo-1905: indlu yasha, endlini kusale kuphela esontweni futhi gravestones.

Banza futhi German - abanikazi odlule

Ngaphambi inguquko, ngo-1911, umnikazi lokugcina izindlu baba umninindawo, umfelokazi German owazalelwa E. M. Banza. Uyalele ukuba adilize Cottages. Lapho kuvuswa indlu yamapulangwe isitayela neoclassical. Indlu esinikezwe ezifana izici ezakhiwo njengoba semi Rotunda emphemeni wangaphambili, i ithala ongaphandle kanye ezitebhisini itshe kuleli paki. Isakhiwo eyaziwa ngokuthi yikhaya Banza.

Kwakuwusuku senkosikazi lokugcina endlini Manor yaphinde yakhiwa, zabhekana ukulungiswa okukhulu isitayela eclectic kanye neoclassicism. KaZuma sephulwe zezimbali, ezakhiwe umthombo. uhlobo inzuzo ifa kwakubangelwa isikali eyinkimbinkimbi kwezomnotho, okuhlanganisa, kanye entsha ivulekile isakhiwo ihhashi nezinkomo ngamamitha, kanye club-cinema nge izihlalo 40 ngoba abasebenzi ezikhokhelwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlu kwakukhona guardhouse isakhiwo, kwesango nge ibhuloho, izindlu eziningi.

Banza lemva indlu yamapulangwe lakhiwa ngo-1911, futhi endlini indodana yakhe-ngesiJalimane - ngo-1912. Umbhali yephrojekthi ekhaya ukuze Rudolf Vasilyevich Herman, umkhwenyane yomnikazi, kwaba umakhi I. V Rylsky. Isakhiwo iyisibonelo esivelele of eclectic. yezinyawo ezicwebezelisiwe lebhokisi ezimbili storey indlu yamapulangwe nge ekhishini, nekamelo, Gazebo-umbhoshongo ukuthi lihlotshiswe mbumbulu amahora umcibisholo lapho ayehlale ebonisa 11:51.

Through the Ukuphekwa Ngobhojwana NgamaFascist empi nokuvukela

Phakathi Okokuqala Umhlaba R. Hermann ifa Kwahlelwa esibhedlela iziguli eyayilimele kanye nesifo sofuba. Indlu Manor futhi igceke lokweneka ongumlimi izingane ahlelwe amaholidi kaKhisimusi. Abanikazi bezindawo yabo abalimi othandekayo. Phakathi inguquko ka 1917, ebakhipha ukubhujiswa Manor isisebenzi wamavukelambuso edolobhaneni Khlebnikov. Ebusuku, abanikazi izindlu wabaleka phesheya.

Kwakuthiwa, kusale, umnikazi wezwe waphonsa abakuwo Echibini indandatho eziyigugu nge ruby. Phakathi wokuhlanza imisebenzi ngo-1950 bese ekugcineni lonke ichibi akhanywa. Izakhamuzi wazama ukuthola indandatho, kodwa akawatholanga.

ukufakwa kwezimayini kuhulumeni

Ngemva inguquko, ukusungulwa epulazini waphenduka Vinogradovo "Ukuze amachibi amaningi." Endlini Manor yezingane kostnotuberkulezny resort. Okwesikhathi esithile Kwaba khona futhi nesikhamo zomnyango wendlu ujantshi nokungcebeleka.

umlando wanamuhla

Phakathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe e Vinogradovo kwaba yindlunkulu abashokobezi wendawo. Ngo-1959 lapha uye isivuliwe sibhedlela izingane lesifunda sika - kardiorevmatichesky.

Namuhla

Izingane zanikezelwa amakamelo endlini Banse. Iningi izindlu akunalutho namuhla, Herman sisondela ngokungenakuvinjelwa ubhujiswe. Iminyango namafasitela kuthiwa sagibela up, uphahla avuzayo. On the olungaphambili lwesonto isakhiwo kuthé uqwembe ongokomfanekiso: "Lo lesikhumbuzo bokwakha. Abavikelwe isimo. "

Yini wahlala?

On the izindlu ukulondolozwa ibandla Our Lady of Vladimir esakhiwa XVIII yesonto kwekhulu kanye nezikhencezo, ezibhedlela. Futhi walondoloza ukwakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye - indlu Dutch ogwini futhi indlwana.

Kusukela maphakathi endlini ezisekhona wokhuni oluqinile iphansi, ezitebhisini grand, uphahla zalapho, Ukunquma panel naddvernye, iminyango ingaphakathi futhi kwesihlahla se-okhi Uphahla lwangaphakathi endaweni yokwamukela izivakashi. Izindonga irrevocably zonakaliswe panel yesimanje plastic.

Vinogradovo, ifa: Uhambo

I izindlu kuyinto eside emlandweni futhi yokwakha Inani: .. ikhaya Ziyamangalisa e isitayela neoampir, isonto uVladimir nge umbhoshongo insimbi, ngokhuni yokuhlala onezitezi ezimbili nge inguquko ingilazi in the isikhonzi-de-cuisine, babutha izingcezwana eziyizinsalela walondoloza abamba ukushisa kanye Icehouse, i yamathuna lasendulo, njll - konke lokhu kuvamile domain. Lapha zigcinwa zobumba Antique, ukuqopha, izincwadi autographed Pushkin. On the izindlu kukhona ichibi amahle epaki mlando.

Kusukela ngalesi sikhathi ubuphansi kuyinto sibhedlela izingane-cores, ifa akutholakali ukuvakasha. Uma izingane babephathwa khona futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo wafunda. Kodwa njengoba ukukhanda izakhiwo akekho eyingoduso isikhathi eside, basuke ngakho igugile ukuthi sibhedlela uyekile umsebenzi. Namanje ngilangazelela ukuza lapha uhambo unikezwa impendulo sebekubeke ezimbi.

Uyithola kanjani kuleyo nsimu?

Naphezu kokuvinjelwa, abathandi ukuhamba nature enhle futhi uzizwe umoya zomlando wendawo uyaqhubeka ukuheha Manor lasendulo Vinogradovo. Kungenzeka yini ukuba uthole ensimini? Lo mbuzo lubalulekile kakhulu kuwebhu.

Dolgoprudnaya siteshi isigamu sehora kusukela eMoscow. Emi epulatifomu enhle, isitimela esimweni - amakhilomitha amabili. Hamba kuze kube Kungenzeka-ke. Labo abahlela lapha sithi ukulula izinyawo, ababhali ubuyekeze ukuncoma: ukufika endaweni izindlu kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa izimbobo ekhethekile ngesibhakela ku ocingweni.

ikheli

Kuyi-Internet ungathola umbuzo: iphi inxuluma Vinogradovo, ukuthi ungathola kanjani lapha iyabuza ngoba? Abasebenzisi Zimisele ukuhlanganyela izincomo. Siyabonga kubo, kungatholakala Finca Vinogradovo. Ikheli indawo yayo: Dolgoprudny, esifundeni eMoscow, Dmitrov onguthelawayeka, 167.

Ngingabakha kanjani ubuhlobo lapha izithuthi zomphakathi?

Ngakho is the inxuluma Vinogradovo, kanjani lapho lapha?

• Kusukela esiteshini. Metro "Altufyevo" inombolo ibhasi 685 noma 273, ungathola esitobhini sebhasi. "Vinogradovo".
• You can kusukela esiteshini. kaMasipala "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" ukufinyelela endaweni ngenombolo ibhasi 763.
• Thatha isitimela eya esiteshini sesitimela / ujantshi Dolgoprudnaya (Savelovo isiqondiso) bese ukuhamba cishe 2 km.

imizila

Sikhwela ibhesi / shuttles phakathi eMoscow Dolgoprudnaya:

• Kusukela esiteshini. Metro "Altufyevo" (umugqa Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya) - Inombolo 456.
• "Umfula Station" (Zamoskvoretskaya Line) - Inombolo 368.
• "Glider" (Violet Metro Line) - Inombolo 472.

ngemoto

Labo abafisa ukuthola iphi inxuluma e Vinogradovo Dolgoprudnyy, kanjani ukuze ufike lapha, ahlinzekwa okunye okukhethwa kukho. Uma uya ngemoto Dmitrov onguthelawayeka, cishe 1 km kusuka eMoscow Ring Road (Businovo ngabodwa - Hovrino) kufanele ajikele kwesokunxele. Ngemva w / e Ukunqamula empambana has traffic okuthunyelwe amaphoyisa. Kufanele iya ngqo Lihachesky travel.

Vinogradovo, ifa: abahambi Izibuyekezo

Labo abaye wavakashela lapha, ubufakazi ngazwilinye: Vynohradiv uhlala kumemori isikhathi eside, lapha emaphusheni ami ivame ukubuya. ubuhle Scenic kule ndawo, kanye ubuhle ezakhiwo emanxiweni futhi okusele, abalobi alalelwa kakhulu izibuyekezo. Vinogradovo ngokuthi i Manor enhle kakhulu, etholakala endaweni ezimangalisayo ogwini ichibi elihle. Kodwa nakhu indida: it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba baphumule abangane.

Thula uthi nyá, ukudabuka ...

Ububi ifa ngokuthi Izibuyekezo yakhe eminingi nolokubhujiswa nokuchitha. Vinogradovo, ngokuvumelana izivakashi, kubonakala, ngeke ibuyiselwe. Cishe, ifa maduze ayisekho kuthanda.

Ukubuyekezwa abalobi baphetha ngokuthi okuvelayo incithakalo, wadumala kakhulu. Othile ubiza isimo lapho libhujiswa izikhumbuzo zomlando eRussia, esabekayo.

isiphetho

Ngaleso sikhathi samanje it is ngokushesha elahlekile iyonke ungqimba esiyingqayizivele lokhuni Manor nezwe izindlu ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili.

On the esengozini nokubhujiswa izakhiwo eziningi zenani elikhulu e Manor Vinogradovo. Sinezizathu ezizwakalayo zokukholelwa ukuthi eminyakeni embalwa kusuka eminyaka ubudala izindlu isiko inzalo kuphela ngeke isithombe ephelele yengxoxo ngaye emakhasini amasayithi ezikhethekile. Ngingathanda Ngethemba ukuthi lokhu umhlahlo namanje engenathemba futhi.