Diastema - a ... Ezamazinyo Muhle

Diastema kubhekwa omunye impikiswano iningi anomalies kwamazinyo. Ngalokhu eside siqondwa njengoba igebe ububanzi obuhlukahlukene sokuhlukanisa amazinyo engenhla. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi isici ezinjalo spicing up isithombe, kanti abanye bafuna ukukulungisa. Diastema - akusiyo umusho. Ukuthola Isikhathi esijwayelekile zezinkinga nokwelashwa lesifanele uvumele ukunikeza amazinyo eduze ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ukuma ekahle.

Izici anomalies zamazinyo

Cishe zonke izakhamuzi wesithupha iplanethi has a diastema. Kwezinye kuba evelele, kuyilapho abanye - kancane. Interdental igebe ububanzi ingahluka ngaphakathi 1-6 mm. Futhi, ningawenzi njalo Scherbinka kwakheka kwi ongenhla. Kungaba ku dentition aphansi.

Omunye izimpawu eyinhloko diastema kubhekwe dyslalia - izinkinga yokubiza amagama. Ukwephulwa silulumagama ngokuvamile kubonakala ngesimo ukufefeza futhi prisvistyvaniya abangakwazi ngisho ulungise nodokotela osiza abanezinkinga zokukhuluma. Uma unezinkinga silulumagama kufanele ngokushesha sifune iseluleko ongudokotela wamazinyo. Njengoba bekhula, igebe interdental wande. Khona-ke, ukuze kulungiswe inkinga azodinga isikhathi esiningi nomzamo omkhulu.

Abantu abaningi nge diastema ngokuvamile bayibheka njengelungelo gqamisa. Abanaso khawuleza uxhumane maphakathi amazinyo ngenxa yobuhle nokusikwa yamazinyo ukuhlukana igebe, uma ububanzi mm 1-2 kuphela. Orthodontists bazimisele kakhulu. Odokotela batusa ukuhlanza Scherbinka hhayi kuphela ngenxa imibuzo ka sobuhle bayo. isici Enje kwandisa izikhathi eziningana amathuba wokuthuthukisa periodontitis nezinye izifo kwamazinyo.

Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu of

Amacala lapho Scherbinka interdental isuka kwesinye isizukulwane idluliselwe kwesinye. Ngempela, uma umzali oyedwa enesici efanayo, amathuba ivela khona umntwana phezulu ngokwanele. Nokho, ukuvela diastema akuyona njalo okubangelwa ifa. Ngaphezu yofuzo, amazinyo yezimonyo ikhomba eziningi nezinye izimbangela isici shcherbinki:

1. Low-elandayo amatomu. Lona yimbangela ejwayelekile kakhulu igebe interdental. Uma amatomu itholakala eduze emaphethelweni izinsini, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuthathela ukugxambukela kumiswa ofanele bite.
2. Injwayelo. Diastema ngokuvamile kwenzeka kubantu abathanda imbewu sunflower. isici esinjalo singamelana futhi zenzeka izingane ngenxa isikhohliso isikhathi eside.
3. Too sekwephuzile noma ekuqaleni kuka esikhundleni ubisi amazinyo impande.
4. Ukwephula singagwinyi umsebenzi. Nature ubeke reflex moya, lapho phakathi singagwinyi ulimi oba ngokumelene ulwanga engenhla. Ngo 5-7% wabantu usebenza ngendlela ehlukile. Ngenxa isakhiwo ekhethekile olimi emhlathini uqala Abut ngokumelene amazinyo angaphambili, lokhu lapho yakha Scherbinka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ezinye izimbangela diastema angeke kuvinjelwe, futhi kungenziwa kuphela ukulungiswa ngesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, isimo ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo kufanele luphathwe ngokunakekela ekhethekile kusukela zisencane.

Yiziphi diastema?

Kuye ngezinga of occlusion of kwakhiwa lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo izikhala interdental:

• diastema Amanga. Lona ifomu evamile sifo, ogxile kwenzeka ezinganeni. Yabahlanzi phakathi kwamazinyo aso akuyona anomaly. It uvala ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemuva kokuphela ekumiseni occlusion.
• diastema Iqiniso. ukukhubazeka zentuthuko ebonwe engu-13-15 iminyaka, uma ubisi amazinyo esikhundleni bomdabu. Lungisa ke kungaba wamazinyo.

Ukuze ukwelashwa ukuthola umphumela omuhle, kubalulekile ukuze uhlukanise isici efanele.

izindlela ukuxilongwa

Inkinga ukulungiswa ububanzi isikhala interdental abathintekayo amazinyo yezimonyo. Wayebe othandwa kakhulu emazweni aseYurophu, futhi beba more and ethandwa ezweni lethu. Singasho ukuthi lo mkhuba kunesithembiso amazinyo isigenco esiwela kwesokudla on the amazinyo. Likhono odokotela endaweni zihlanganisa izinkinga elandelayo: ukulungiswa yizinyoka, diastema Ukuvalwa, ukuvuselelwa kanye mhlophe koqweqwe lwawo. Umsebenzi lochwepheshe isebenzisa kuphela impumelelo yakamuva isayensi, esekelwe kwezesayensi zamanje.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukulungiswa unikeza ngokuphelele noma iluphi uhlobo lokuhlukumeza diastema. ukwelashwa isici luqala ngemva sitholakele isifo. Visual wokuhlola kusikisela uhlobo kanye degree of ukuphambuka, ukuze uthole umqondo mayelana zokukhwabanisa edingekayo. Ngemva kwalokho, isiguli inikezwa sextant-X ray. Nale ndlela ukuxilongwa udokotela angabona futhi ukukhomba indawo izimpande enomthelela amazinyo.

Impression emihlathini - kungenye indlela ukuthola diastema, ukucacisa uhlobo yayo komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane. Le ndlela zokuxilonga futhi likuvumela ukulinganisa isikhundla emazinyweni kule ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo amatomu emthambekeni amazinyo. Ngokusekelwe imiphumela inhlolovo, udokotela ukhetha indlela ephumelela kakhulu ukuqeda zokugula: zokwelapha, orthodontic, amathambo noma kuhlinzwa. Ngayinye samuntu ukwelashwa kuchazwe kabanzi ngezansi.

Tebuciko art sokubuyiselwa

Diastema - isici eziyinkimbinkimbi lezinyo, kulula ukususa ingane. Eyodwa yezindlela ethandwa kakhulu kubhekwa ukulungiswa zokwelapha. Ngesikhashana nje ngosizo ukumamatheka, ungayibuyisela ukukhanga elingekho. Ukubuyiselwa wenziwa kuphela molars, futhi sifana ukugcwaliswa ejwayelekile ubuchwepheshe yayo.

Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala, udokotela uhlola ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo. Endabeni ka ukuthola amazinyo carious labetibambile imithi yabo. Khona-ke ukuze ukulungiswa isici wamazinyo okuphuma ngqo. Yena wakha Indwangu phezu amazinyo angaphambili, ukudala kwezithiyo mbumbulu phakathi kwabo. Ngemva ungqimba olandelayo ebusweni izinyo kuyinto luze omisiwe ngokucophelela ngaphansi isibani ekhethekile. Inqubo kubuyisela kuyisenzakalo kobuhlungu ngokuphelele futhi akanayo Izimo. Ngalo, ungakwazi ukususa diastema esifundweni ngasinye nje.

Ukufaka veneers noma imiqhele

Noma yimuphi maphakathi Tebuciko amazinyo manje inikeza yokulungiswa igebe interdental ngosizo veneers noma imiqhele. Umehluko phakathi kwalezi izinhlelo?

Veneers kukhona ipuleti mncane kakhulu eyenziwe izitsha zobumba. Ukuze ukugqiba diastema basuke ethe njo inhlaka okhethekileko phambi izinyo. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakwa kobuso amazinyo ophucuziwe ngokucophelela futhi fluoridated gel ngayo. Umbala izinto ezikhethiwe ngamunye.

amapuleti bobumba abe eziningi eziwusizo. Abanaso baxabane nomzimba zinezikhathi namandla high, hhayi ongcoliswe ukudla. Phakathi bokwenza eyinhloko kuphela izindleko kuqhathaniswa okusezingeni eliphezulu kungathiwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, veneers ningabeki izingane ubisi amazinyo.

Uma le nkinga zezimali sibi, futhi ukuqedwa diastema kuyadingeka, ungakwazi iphendukele usizo imiqhele. Lena inketho engabizi ukugqiba shcherbinki interdental. Lo mqhele wenziwe metal sintered. Ngaphandle, kufana cap. Izinyo umqhele ihlanganisa ngokuphelele izinhlangothi yangaphandle futhi kwangaphakathi. Ngaphambi kokufaka wamazinyo ulola ngokucophelela izindwani ukuze "cap" siqinise ithambo.

Ukusebenzisa besokunxele

imiphumela Orthodontic ngamazinyo - kungenye indlela ukulungisa lokhu anomaly, njengoba diastema. Besokunxele anconywe izingane abasanda ubisi amazinyo washintsha ukuba unomphela. Isakhiwo sensimbi eqondiswa ohlangothini elingaphandle futhi engaphakathi emhlathini. Ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa zingahluka kusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-6 kuya eminyakeni emi-2.

Abadala uthole shcherbinki balahle usebenzisa ubakaki uhlelo luyindida kakhulu. Imihlathi sebevele bakheké ngokuphelele, ngakho kabi ezingelapheka. Ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa kungenzeka kuze iminyaka 3. ingozi reverse namazinyo iphutha ukhona emva ukususwa isakhiwo sensimbi.

kokungenela kuhlinzwa

Low-elandayo amatomu ingenye izizathu ezijwayeleke kakhulu kungani kukhona diastema. Ukwelashwa kulokhu kusho operation eliyifa. Inqubo wenziwa ngaphansi izinzwa wendawo usebenzisa laser. Yokutakula kuyashesha kakhulu, futhi manipulations ezengeziwe kudingeka. Umphumela we-kokungenela akuyona ngokushesha, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi Scherbinka iphele.

izinyathelo

Diastema - ngokwanele isici ezingemnandi ku ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo, okuyinto ingavinjelwa. Ngokuba nokuvimbela igebe interdental kuyadingeka ukuze njalo ukuya wamazinyo ukuqeda imikhuba emibi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezincane, ngoba esemncane kuba lula ukulungisa lokho kwephula.