Ibhethri Solar kuleli zwe: ukufakwa, incazelo kanye nokubuyekeza. Street ikhanyisa solar engadini sikagesi

Umqondo ukusetshenziswa amandla elanga njengoba umthombo nokugcinwa kwengqalasizinda yomphakathi iminyaka eminingi kufakwe emakethe umthengi mass. Uneziqu eziningi izinzuzo, okuyinto obonakaliswe izici ezifana nokuphepha kwemvelo, kwamandla elingapheli, okubaluleke kakhulu abathengi abaningi, ukuntuleka invoice ukukhokhelwa wesevisi. Ngamanye amazwi, iseli solar ngesikhathi Cottage umbono mahhala amandla supply okungahambisani sonakalise indalo. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwazo izinzuzo, kukhona nemibi izinhlelo ezinjalo, okuyinto kuze kube yilolu suku ayikuvumeli ukusetshenziswa photovoltaic ezamandla mass ezibanzi abathengi. Lokhu kungenxa yokungabikho zibiza kakhulu imishini, kodwa kukhona umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama kwezobuchwepheshe obandayo, ukwenziwa nokugcinwa kwezinto zisesimweni amabhethri. Noma kunjalo, ubuchwepheshe Ifanele ukuba sihlolisise zibheke isebenza ngendlela izinhlelo ugesi kanye ukukhanyisa izakhi kuleli zwe.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana "elangeni"

Umsebenti ukukhanyisa supply akuyona ikakhulukazi nzima amamojuli photovoltaic. Uma sikhumbula ukuthi abanye izinhlelo zalolu hlobo bayakwazi ukukhonza ekhaya nge Ukushisa kagesi zikagesi, emgwaqweni ikhanyisa solar engadini sikagesi kungabhekwa njengokuvikela umthengi eneji kungaphazamiseki. Naphezu kwalokhu, ibhethri ngesimo photocells ayanikezelwa namadivayisi yesimanje for the ukulawula imishini. Umbuzo ayisisekelo ukukhetha sizothinta ukuzimela kits solar wawubuye uzihambele.

Kukhona ukucupha ezimbili eziyisisekelo amandla. Esimweni sokuqala, lanikeza ukuthi izibani kanye zalapho kakade imiklamo yabo izobandakanya nama-solar ngoba amandla ayo ukunikezela. Uhlobo uhlelo lwesibili izitshela ukuthi amandla supply oyokwenziwa kunethiwekhi, ngakho ungasebenzisa indlela ejwayelekile ukukhanyisa amadivayisi kanye izibani ku ibhethri welanga ukuba ngiphane ngakho, kodwa umehluko phezu kwengungu amandla.

Izibani futhi izibani ku amabhethri solar

Isixazululo elula ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukusikhokhela isivakashi ehlobo ofisa ukujoyina intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe. Umgomo we operation amadivayisi ezifana ukuthuthukisa wamanje kusuka UV ngqo ithuluzi. Njengoba ungalindela, le LED idivayisi, ezithinta izici ezilandelayo design: ibhethri isitoreji, i LED, inzwa Semiconductor ukukhanya, ibhethri, microprocessor kanye photocell, oguqula amandla elanga ibe ugesi. emgwaqweni Modern izibani Solar sikwazi ukunikeza umsebenzi emahoreni angu-8 ngesikhathi sokubamba kwebhethri egcwele. Again, kuba amandla ngokuphelele khulula, okuyinto lilondolozwe amandla zemvelo ukukhanya photocell. Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi ukushaja kungenzeka kungabi kuphela lapho isimo sezulu zicacile kodwa ngezikhathi ifu ongaphakeme efinyelela ukusebenza nezibani luminaires. I ethile eyinhloko amadivayisi sinjalo komkhawulo indawo ukufakwa. Beka izibani, ikakhulukazi, kufanele kuphela uzovulelwa izindawo zemvelo ukukhanya.

Amapayipi ukuphakela ukukhanyisa solar

Uma zezwe bahlela inethiwekhi ukufinyelela eyodwa ugesi, amadivaysi ukusetshenziswa ezimele ukukhanyisa ezingenangqondo. Ngakho-ke, njengoba uhlelo okunye kuphakanyiswa, lapho amandla yaqaphela zonke izakhi ukukhanyisa. Ngenxa yalokho, yonke imigwaqo isibani ukunikeza solar uzobe inikwa amandla yi-inethiwekhi core ngokusebenzisa amangqamuzana efanayo solar, kodwa ngezinga ezahlukene. Ububi zalesi simiso ukuthi nsuku zonke icala kokukhwehlela amabhethri abe nomthelela omubi empilweni yabo. Kwenzeka iluphu, ukunciphisa ukuphila ingxenye. Indlela yokuphuma kungaba ezihlukahlukene izinhlelo ngokuzenzakalelayo yokudla isheduli elangeni ukuze nokwandisa anqwabelene ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngaleso izibani. Lokhu kunciphisa umthwalo amabhethri, kodwa inkimbinkimbi uhlelo futhi kwandisa ukuba izindleko zaso.

Systems nge photovoltaic inverters

Kuyinto okufana ngaphezulu kwezobuchwepheshe inhlangano supply ukukhanyisa amadivayisi nge solar energy converters. Ngesisekelo lwalezi nhlelo kuyafana amandla sokusakaza, kodwa kukhona umehluko eliyisisekelo lapho sivezwe kula isethi umphelelisi Photoelectric inverter inethiwekhi. Ekusebenteni, inzuzo ukumisa ezifana lubonakaliswa yokuthi ukukhanya solar-powered ingadi inikwa amandla yi-inethiwekhi emaphakathi, usithathela ncamashi ubungako bamandla ngalolo suku yasekelwa futhi bachitha photocells. Lo mbuzo ubuzwa: kuphi futhi kanjani amandla edliwe emini? Impendulo isobala - besipha abathengi engadini. Ngakho kukhona ukuhanjiswa kwezinsiza akhiqizwa uyazonga kumodi welanga. nje kokuthi isistimu amandla isitoreji ithumela yona le namanye amadivayisi amandla, kanjalo ngokulondoloza ukukhuthazela ibhethri.

Indlela ukukhetha amamojuli solar?

I-solar module - isici zobuchwepheshe, lapho ukukhanya namandla is iguqulwe ibe zamanje. Ngakho, okuningi izidingo nalokho. Okokuqala, kufanele acabangele ikhwalithi izinto. Phela, i-amathoshi Cottages Solar aqukethe izakhi ezifanayo umklamo, Nokho nenqubo ingase isebenze ngendlela efana. Ngakho, uzimele aluminium kumelwe babe namandla futhi ukukhanya, kanye loku kubanika ematfuba ekufundza ukufakwa. Lokhu kulandelwa nokuhlola izinga Silicon esetshenziswa futhi udlulise lo contact nokunamathisela solder. Ngokuphathelene izakhiwo ukusebenza umkhiqizo, isici esiyinhloko lingamandla. Kunezinhlobo eziningana amandla, kusukela kudivayisi ongasebenza ezihlukahlukene ifomethi amandla nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, elilungile amandla ukusebenza ukukhanyisa izinhlelo kuyinto 12-24 V

imishini Okufakiwe

Ngisho uhlelo nge umthwalo encane kudinga ukusetshenziswa hhayi kuphela amamojuli, kodwa futhi kumadivayisi angeziwe zokuxhumana, uhlu okuhlanganisa yeseli solar ngemibuzo. Kufaka uhlobo ejwayelekile ehlanganisa izinto ezilandelayo:

• Shaja isilawuli.
• Thumela.
• Fuses.
• Zibekele izixhumi.
• oluseduze.
• Inverter.

Kuye uhlelo oluthile, lokhu ikhithi kungenziwa kulekelelwa nezinye izingxenye. Noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukhiphe inverter - kodwa kulokhu ukusebenza kohlelo kuzoncishiswa kakhulu. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi indlela yokwakheka omunye ezingabizi kakhulu - Yebo, uma sicabanga yeseli solar ngemibuzo. Kit ukunikezela ungaphazanyiswa emakhaya, uma kuqhathaniswa, has izingxenye efanayo, okuyinto ngaleyo ndlela babe ukusebenza emazingeni aphakeme, kakhulu kwandisa ukubaluleka kwabo.

Ukwakhela amandla elanga

Lapho izidingo eseduze uhlelo ukukhanyisa kuchazwa, kungenzeka ukuklama lonke eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuze uqale amandla imikhawulo kubalwa izinkomba ukuthi kuyodingeka wawubuye uzihambele. Lezi idatha ezidingekayo ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi yiziphi solar ibhethri kuleli zwe ukubhekana kwenaba of isamba elanele ugesi. Ngasikhathi sinye ukwakheka ingxenye ehlanganisa inethiwekhi photovoltaic inverter. Ngaphezu kwalokho waqamba ukushintsha wesifunda amamojuli. Ngemva kwalokhu ungakwazi uqhubekele ekwakhekeni Ukwakheka ehlanganisa kumadivayisi angeziwe kanye nemishini. Lokhu kungase kungabi okuzenzakalelayo, izintambo, amadivaysi kagesi adingekayo nokunakekelwa eziyinkimbinkimbi ngaphansi kwezimo yenkinga ethile. Kubalulekile kakhulu ohlelweni bese unikele esiphikisayo okuvumela ukuba sihlaziye ukusetshenziswa futhi ingase yenze izinguquko ukuze tindlela okusebenzela imishini.

Ubuciko photovoltaic Uhlaka obandayo

Ngokwesiko, ukufakwa amamojula photovoltaic ophahleni wenziwa. onobuhle yamanje futhi uvumele ukufakwa ku izisekelo ekhethekile, futhi ngisho noma kunesizathu. Uma villa akuvumeli ukufakwa kophahla kuso, ungasebenzisa ezisekelweni okunye noma usebenzisa ophahleni lwesakhiwo eseduze. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ibhethri elanga kule lizwe elibekwe esekelwe isakhiwo uzimele. Kuyinto uhlelo ebandakanya wesitimela ngenhloso ngaphandle ezimazombezombe neziqeshana ekhethekile. Izinzuzo amandla yasibamba isimiso esinjalo futhi kumele ifake phakathi ukuqedwa ephelele ingozi beya izakhi ophahleni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ifomu eziveza komzila lakhiwa nge iyunifomu umthwalo wokusabalalisa ku amamojuli.

Inqubo yokufaka

Ukufakwa wenziwa izigaba eziningana. Isethi yokuqala asekelayo izakhi kanye besokunxele, okuyinto kuyogcina isakhiwo esikhulu. eminye imininingwane komzila kokungathembeki zixhunywe. Esikhathini esizayo, bona lizonamathiselwa amamojuli. Ungakwazi azosethwa kusuka 3 kuya 9 C photovoltaic ingxenye nge Uhlaka izinhlelo. Inombolo yabo ethize ekutheni yimalini amandla ukusetshenziswa cell solar kuleli zwe nokulethwa amadivayisi ukukhanyisa. Ngokuvamile esetshenziswa ukumisa angajwayelekile kanye elilodwa noma amabili amamojuli. Kulokhu-ke kuyadingeka ukuthenga ukufakwa kits eyenziwe iphrofayela aluminium nge iqoqo izesekeli obandayo.

Izibuyekezo solar ukukhanyisa sikagesi

Ubuchwepheshe namandla avela elangeni awukakaziwa eyaziwayo umthengi isiRashiya, kodwa abasekeli kwezindlu emvelweni sebeqala ukuhlola nabo ncamashi Cottages. Ngokuvamile, ukukhanya oku ibhethri solar ukunikeza kuba uhlobo lokuhlolwa, imiphumela okuyinto okulungiselelwe umbono ukusebenza lobu buchwepheshe. Futhi ngokuvamile, ukubuyekezwa akhayo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-amandla akanawo ukukhokha, njengoba kuthatha, ukukhuluma cishe, ndawo. Nokho, lisho yisikhungo esisodwa azimele wodwa. Uma sikhuluma ngamandla ukukhanyisa izinhlelo, abasebenza ngezikhathi inqwaba amadivaysi, kunesizathu eningi elibanjwa. Izindleko zokuthenga kanye ukufakwa amamojuli ezingaba akhonze izinhlelo ezinjalo kungaba Inani amashumi ezinkulungwane ruble.

isiphetho

Ngu uqobo, umqondo ubuchwepheshe energy esisindisa ngesimo usebenzisa amandla yemvelo ibonakala ekhangayo. Ezimakethe solar panel emakhaya, Cottages nezinye izinto ezethulwe ezinguqulweni ezahlukene, okuvumela ukuba ukhethe best for esimweni ngasinye. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu - kuba bezikhali imishini ngokuya ukonga. Abasebenzisi abaningi entsha salezi zixazululo zobuchwepheshe zilungele sibekezelele izindleko imishini ukuthenga, enethemba lokuthi bazokhokhelwa esikhathini esizayo. Ngalo mqondo, ingadi ukukhanyisa uhlelo kufanele sithathwe njengehlelo yezindawo yokusetshenziswa engabizi amabhethri welanga.