Diez. Kuyini lokhu? imiqondo eyisisekelo

Noma ubani Uqala ukufunda eziyisisekelo umculo, indlebe ukuqeqeshwa nokuzwana, kufanele ngempela ukuqaphela izimpawu nokuguqulwa, phakathi okuyizo ezimbili eziyinhloko: sharps futhi emafulethini, ezisetshenziswa hhayi kuphela phakathi ucezu umculo, kodwa futhi indlela. Kukhona futhi Bekar - uphawu, ukukhansela izinguquko iphimbo of inothi. Manje sizocabangela ngesihloko esithi "Diez: ukuthi kuyini." Abaningi umculo baxgeki bakholelwa ukuthi lesi sibonakaliso isetshenziswa umculo kaningi.

Cijela: ukuthi kuyini

Ngakho, uma sikhuluma ngalokho ebukhali, ukuze ukuqonda silula kungashiwo ukuthi lokhu kwanda inothi elilodwa semitone.

Ngo umculo, Sharp ingasetshenziswa ngezindlela eziningana ezahlukene (ikakhulukazi uma ucabangela ukuthi kukhona into enjalo njengoba "kabili abukhali," okusho double ithoni liphuma, okungukuthi omunye ithoni). Ukusetshenziswa sharps kabili umculo zingatholakala kaningi impela. Nokho, kamuva sizogxila ke.

Sharps njengoba izimpawu Ukhiye hhayi kuphela

Cijela uphawu, njengoba sekushiwo, angasetshenziswa njengophawu ukhiye, futhi kuwuphawu ushintsho phakathi umsebenzi. Umehluko phakathi ezimbili lezi ongakhetha ukuthi esimweni sokuqala, ukwanda umsindo amanothi ezithile isebenza kulo lonke ingoma. Ngamanye amazwi, uma ukhiye esibekiwe, isibonelo, F ebukhali, Khona-ke isibonakaliso abukhali ukwanda "fa" ishidi kusho emjikeletweni ngamunye iwashi kuphi Ukwakheka (ngaphandle uma echaziwe ngenye indlela, isibonelo, isicelo Bekar uphawu, kodwa umjikelezo kuphela eyodwa) .

Esimeni sesibili, isimo Kuthi ezahlukene. uphawu Cijela phakathi umkhiqizo (uma ingekho ngesikhathi ukhiye) Ungase futhi kube khona. Kuphela lapha ke ukusebenza (nesanda inothi) sisebenza kuphela ku-inothi noma uphawula lapho ubekwa e unhlangothi olulodwa. Emjikelezweni olandelayo kuyakushiswa ikhanselwe ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Manje cabanga uphawu ukhiye abukhali. Kuyini mayelana nomthelela ku amanothi ezithile wonke umsebenzi? Njengoba sekushiwo, le ndlela kokubekela ukwandisa umculo wonke umsebenzi. Kuyini ezithakazelisayo kakhulu, sharps e ukhiye (flat), babe imithetho ethile ukwakhiwa. Kule ndaba, futhi kuvela ukuthi isibalo izikali ukuthi liyatholakala namuhla.

Sharps ukulandelana lapho ukhiye kanje: F kuya, usawoti, D, A, E, B. Edlulayo, kuyafaneleka ukuthi amafulethi babe oda reverse. Lo mthetho kuyadingeka ukwazi ngekhanda, ngoba ngenxa yalokhu ungahlala ukucacisa ukhiye impande.

Uma uyikhumbula, emuva kwamaSoviet, izingane ngekhanda ukulandelana ezimbili ehlongozwayo usebenzisa couplets imvumelwano. Omunye edume kunazo kungenziwa ngokuthi kanje:

"Fa ukuba, usawoti, D, A, E, B -

ulethe kimi ngesilinganiso! ".

C, E, A, D, G, phezulu, F -

Linda kimi. Usale! ".

Ukunqunywa ububanzi iphimbo ka sharps e ukhiye

Ulwazi ukulandelana kwezinhlamvu ngokhiye has a embi ngalo. Cabanga ncamashi abukhali. Kuyini ngokuya kwencazelo amathoni?

Kulula kabi. On izimpawu ezisemqoka, noma kunalokho, the last kungaba lula impela ukucacisa eziyisisekelo ithoni ububanzi esetshenziswa noma ngokuvumelana. Ukuze okhiye ezinkulu kusukela uhlamvu lokugcina ukwakha yesibili encane (kufika ku-semitone), bese wakha wesibili omkhulu phansi (phansi omunye ithoni) for the ezincane ngokulinganisa.

Lokhu kalula kuqondwe isibonelo esilula. Ngokwesibonelo, e ukhiye izimpawu ezintathu: F ebukhali, C abukhali futhi G-abukhali. Kusukela uphawu lokugcina (kuleli cala, G-abukhali) semitone up ukunikeza Key A-Major, futhi ithoni phansi - e F Sharp Minor.

Ngomqondo onabile, dieznyh izimpawu ukuvumela ukukhiqiza amanothi, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, futhi ukubala ephambene, okungukuthi, azi ithoni ukhiye, ungasho ngokushesha lapho izinhlamvu abakhona kulo ngokhiye.

Ukwakhiwa ezinye izinhlobo izikali

Njengoba kusobala esikalini main udlalwa usebenzisa izinhlamvu kuphela uma ukhiye. Ezinjalo ezinkulu nezincane abizwa ngokuthi zemvelo.

Okunabileko zincane harmonic kanye izingoma, nakuba kungenzeka ukuhlangabezana futhi izikali ezinkulu zalolu hlobo (ezisetshenziswa njalo). Esikhathini harmonic inyuka ezincane okwengeziwe ushiya VII.

Minor Melodic ubukeka kancane ezahlukene. Uma udlala izikali up ekuphumeni VI esiteji futhi VII, kodwa oda reverse, lezi zibonakaliso kukhanselwa futhi zithathelwe indawo Bekarev. Ngokwesibonelo, izingoma-ezincane uma udlala zombili simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: uma, B, C, D, E, F ebukhali, G-abukhali la / la, sol (ithoni emsulwa), F (ithoni emsulwa), mi , kabusha up, B, A. Kulula, mhlawumbe, ukuze wazi ukuthi ukulandelana reverse akuyona ukuthi ezinye, njengoba ingane evamile yemvelo.

Manje asazi acabangele abanye frets ethize uthayiphe Lydian, Mixolydian, noma enye into, okuyinto ine siqu yayo imithetho ukwanda noma ukwehla ezinye amanothi. Aye wafunda ezikoleni umculo, nokuningi ezikoleni umculo conservatories.

isiphetho

Ngakho, ngicabanga, ngombuzo "Diez. Kuyini na? "Siye waqonda, ngisho noma hhayi ngokugcwele, njengoba esibandakanya isihloko sol-fa, Nokho sokuqonda eminye imigomo eyisisekelo kanye nemithetho ekuqaleni kuyoba okwanele. Uma othile efuna ukuqhubeka ukuqeqeshwa, kangcono ukukwenza esikhungweni ezikhethekile.