Dogwood - ukutshala nokunakekela. Ukutshalwa futhi Lokusakaza dogwood. izakhiwo awusizo Cornel

Dogwood, ngeshwa, akuyona ovamile kakhulu ezweni lethu. Nokho, lesi sitshalo has izakhiwo esiyingqayizivele, kuhlanganise nezidakamizwa. Ngakho-ke kufanele ucabange indlela ikhule engadini yakho engadini.

Ukutshala dogwood futhi kulinywe wayo akuyona umsebenzi onzima kangaka. Nale isibambo ngisho imfundamakhwela wensimu. Lesi simila kuyinto linesizotha kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo unikeza ezidliwayo futhi esihlwabusayo. Ngo Ezindaweni zethu, njalo kakhulu Cornus mas.

Kubukeka sengathi dogwood?

Dogwood - esiyize encane noma isihlahla, mayelana 2-5 metres ubude. I ububanzi ekugcineni kwesiqu sawo zokhahlamba kusuka emihlanu kuya ngamasentimitha amane nanhlanu.

On engadini iziza kulula ukhule dogwood ehlathini. Ukukhulisa isihlahla kancane nzima, kodwa kulula ukwakha. By the way, dogwood ehlathini ngokuvamile has iziqu eziningana.

Isiqu izitshalo ngisho, umqhele has a pyramidal amahle compact noma ukuma isiyingi. Uhlelo impande ye dogwood unamandla kakhulu, amanga engajulile. Izimpande basesimweni 20-120 cm ebusweni kwenhlabathi.

PERIODICITY ka fruiting ku dogwood akuyona - kuvuna ngonyaka. Yingakho-ke kudingeka umthamo wemvula njalo futhi hydration okuhle. Lesi sihloko kulabo abaye yanquma sikhule dogwood. Ukutshala nokunakekela lezi zitshalo adinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Izithelo dogwood

Isithelo dogwood - kuyinto drupe namanzi. izithelo Elliptical noma cylindrical of dogwood zasendle ezahlukene. Photo ngenhla - uyilokho ayikho. Ngo izitshalo ezifuywayo ibhodlela-zenzeka, eliphakathi kwe kanye izithelo okweqanda.

dogwood izithelo coloration kungenzeka okhanyayo, kancane ngokubomvu, futhi kungaba cishe abamnyama. Kukhona futhi izinhlobonhlobo dogwood, ogama amajikijolo umbala ophuzi kanye pink.

Ngaphakathi isithelo umgodi, ine kobujamo obusaqanda. Bone ubude oda one-half cm. Ithambo kungenzeka komunye ukuze imbewu ezintathu.

Dogwood - ukutshala nokunakekela

Ngakho, unquma ukuhlobisa ingadi yakho ngoba lesi sitshalo ewusizo. Kungcono sinake dogwood ezivamile. Ukutshalwa zalesi sitshalo kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningana. Sikwazi ukukhula You ke kusuka imbewu, kodwa ungasebenzisa esiphelweni vegetative (ukuxhumelela isibambo entwasahlobo nasehlobo luthela ingalali iso, kabusha bok futhi softwood cuttings noma Bokuhlela).

Labo abanquma ukuba alulaze dogwood kusetshenziswa imbewu kufanele sikhumbule - asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi inzalo okuholela izohlala izibalo kwabakhulelwe. Kulezo zindawo lapho lesi sitshalo kwandile, imbewu esiphelweni isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ukuze uthole umjovo lapho rootstocks zizalela.

Ezindaweni elinesimo sezulu esibandayo, lapho ngaphambili esekhulile dogwood hhayi wayekwenza imbewu wokusakazeka izitshalo izindima eziningi. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe uhlobo kakhulu ebusika-eziqinile futhi uthole izitshalo ukuthi ingashintshwa ukuze izimo ezithile zezulu. Sikwazi ukukhula kahle Okuningi izithombo amelana kusuka imbewu, okuyinto baletha kusukela izindawo ezingaphezulu enyakatho lapho ekhula dogwood. Nokunakekela kwabo kuyoba ngokuyisisekelo iyafana izitshalo etshalwa ezindaweni ezifudumele.

imbewu esiphelweni

Dogwood akhule kusukela imbewu kunzima ngoba kunzima ukukhula, abe ikhava aminyene futhi abe nokuthula ezijulile. Uma uhlwanyela kubo ekwindla, ingxenye bona ziqhume ngonyaka wesibili. Iningi imbewu izohluma kuphela ngonyaka wesithathu nowesine.

Imbewu ukutshala dogwood iqala ukulungiselela seedbed futhi babhekane nezinga elikhulu eside. Uma une zokugcina, kufanele usebenzise izindlela ezilandelayo yenzalo babhekane nezinga elikhulu, lapho ukuhluma ku-80%.

Imbewu (asanda ngempela) afakwe ebhokisini egcwele sawdust olumanzi, moss noma isihlabathi. amabhokisi Elungisiwe ibekwe endaweni abamba ukushisa, pre-ezigcwele umquba. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ihhashi. umquba wugqinsi - 40 amasentimitha. Phezulu, ungqimba 10 amasentimitha, phansi selibekiwe.

Ngaphambi ubeke imbewu babhekane nezinga elikhulu ayacelwa cwilisa kubo izinsuku ezintathu emanzini. Kufanele ushintshwe ngezikhathi - ke zizosheshisa ezidingekayo ukuze ukuhluma kwezinhlobo izinqubo bokuphila. Ungakwazi ubambe ngenkathi imbewu ngaphansi kwamanzi agelezayo. Nale aphume nolwelwesi obukhulu uzobe igezwa izinto ukuhluma kancane.

Eyesibili indlela imbewu esiphelweni

Kukhona enye indlela, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba akhule kusukela imbewu dogwood nezihlahla noma izihlahla. Izithelo izitshalo ezibekwe imiphongolo noma izikhwama futhi bahlala khona nje ukuvutshelwa asebenzayo iqala. Esikhathini esizayo, zingabantu phansi wageza. Etholwe emva babhekane nezinga elikhulu amathambo exutshwe sawdust futhi agcinwe endaweni epholile futhi eminyakeni nesigamu. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, nge obhekwe entwasahlobo, imbewu itshalwe emhlabathini. Ngo izithombo onyakeni wokuqala zikhule 3-4 amasentimitha. Ukuze yesibili - by 10-15 ngamasentimitha.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izithombo luyokhula eside, futhi izitshalo izithelo ziqala iminyaka kuphela ngemva 7-10. Labo abafuna ukuthola amajikijolo ewusizo ngokushesha, khetha nezinye izindlela zokukhulisa dogwood.

yokuzala Bokuhlela

Abaningi abazi ukuthi indlela yokutshala dogwood usebenzisa cuttings. Eqinisweni, kulula kakhulu. Amagatsha ezikhula eduze kwamanzi umhlabathi, kubalulekile ukuba goba bese efakwa emseleni engajulile. eziqongweni zabo ukhiphe.

Ukuze aqinisekise legatsha ezansi emhosheni, ungasebenzisa izingwegwe. Ngemva kwalokho, kudingeka bambe ngaseziseleni namanzi ngaso sonke isikhathi, kanti kukhona sokukhula. Futhi wenza okhalweni wire ezithambile ukuthuthukisa amagatsha kucedvwa goba endaweni. Eqinisweni, ngendlela efanayo okusakazwa futhi gooseberries kanye currants, kanye m. P.

Kabusha bok futhi softwood cuttings

Abalimi amateur musa bazibandakanye nalesi indlela kabusha dogwood, njengoba lokhu kudinga khona zokugcina kwakhiwa lapho inkungu yokufakelwa is. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukukhula izinto ezikhethekile. Uma konke lokhu kuyatholakala, le ndlela ngeke kulethe imiphumela emihle.

Lokusakaza nge imigomo

Lena indlela engcono kakhulu ukuthi ungasebenzisa fan uzungu lwakhe engadini uvele izithombo dogwood. Ukusebenzisa ke, ungathola izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo cultivars eziningi. Ngamunye wabo has impahla zayo siqu eliyingqayizivele. Ukuze ukuxhumelela izithombo akhethiwe iminyaka 2-3.

ukunakekela izitshalo

Dogwood efunwa kakhulu izici umhlabathi. Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi likhula ku evundile, has a ziba ngcono ezinhle. Kufanele njalo waphuzisa dogwood. Nokunakekela lesi sitshalo zizodinga ukuba anakekele, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni. Umhlabathi azungeze kubalulekile zamulchirovat obugundiwe utshani, Peat noma sawdust.

futhi, kudingeka uyophuziswa kahle dogwood, kuphela uma ukuqoqa isivuno ocebile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ehlobo, inhlabathi bazithela njalo. Njengoba sishilo, uhlelo impande zalesi sitshalo ayijulile ebusweni inhlabathi.

Positive izinga dogwood - ayithandayo izindawo kancane ukubopha.

Ngakho yini okufanele uyenze ukuze icebo lakho ingadi rose dogwood enhle? Isithombe esingenhla sibonisa kahle ukubukeka isitshalo enempilo futhi oyingqabavu. Kufanele njalo ukusuthiswa umquba, ukhula ngokucophelela futhi njalo bazithela. I izimila isikhathi dogwood ziphathwe i-nitrogen ne-phosphate umanyolo, eduze ekwindla - umanyolo (izinkuni umlotha). Ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziswa umquba kanye humus. It adlala indima ebalulekile futhi lime sigqoka, njengoba lesi sitshalo calcium esibalulekile.

izitshalo izihlahla

Isici esiphawulekayo dogwood - kanye nokwenzeka kumiswa izihlahla futhi ezihlabayo. Inquma izihlahla kufanele kwenziwe eminyakeni yokuqala ukutshala yayo.

shtamb izithombo kufanele sifinyelele 50-70 cm ukuphakama. Zonke amahlumela ezenzeka ngezansi ezingeni edingekayo zisuswe. ngombala Special, ozokusiza ukuba landise inani lawo izitshalo, akudingekile ukuba afeze. amagatsha iqedwe, umqhele ukuqina.

Qiniseka ukukhumbula: izimpande izitshalo zilinyazwa kalula kakhulu lapho Ukukhipha. Umhlabathi ngokwawo kungelashwa lishonile kunesikhumba 10-15 ngamasentimitha. Uma umhlabathi exhaphozini noma humidified kakhulu, lesi sitshalo angase afe.

izakhiwo dogwood

Lesi simila kuyinto enhle kakhulu uju isitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhambi izifo ezihlukahlukene. Its izithelo Vitamin C mkhulu kunezinhliziyo gooseberries, mountain ash ne jusi. amajikijolo dogwood ukwandisa esesuthi, futhi ifa izakhiwo astringent, antipyretic futhi antiscorbutic.

izithelo Dogwood asetshenziselwa zokuvimbela, uma kunobungozi lomthofu ubuthi noma mercury. Pectins ezikuyo ukuhlanganisa uxhumano nomsebenzisi izinto elimazayo futhi nomthelela excretion yabo okusheshayo nomzimba womuntu.

Umuntu ohlushwa iziyaluyalu gastro-emathunjini, kudingeka baphuze ukumnika amajikijolo zalesi sitshalo, ngoba babe izakhiwo fitotsidnymi futhi astringent.

Ngesithelo dogwood angapheka ujamu simnandi kakhulu futhi compote umpheki. Bangakwazi kuhlangene nezinye izithelo izithelo. Yidla izithelo kanye fresh - abantu abaningi bajabulela ukunambitheka kwabo okungavamile.

Afterword

Dogwood - isitshalo futhi ondle futhi aphathe, futhi ngeke sijabulise iso segolide entwasahlobo izimbali nokuvuna ukumangala.

Ngakho, uma kahle ukuvikela dogwood ubusika futhi kulo ezimbotsheni kubanda, ngeke uzisole.

Ngithanda ekupheleni isihloko ukuletha kadokotela eyodwa yezokwelapha, asetshenziselwa okuyinto izithelo zalesi sitshalo. Uzokusiza woke yalabo abaphethwe hemorrhoids.

Okokuqala udinga kancane udle ingilazi egcwele imbewu dogwood. Zingaba yini ukuba alulaze noma ukusebenzisa ngokuhlangana ne apula, iklabishi, amazambane, isinkwa, inyama, njalo njalo. D. amathambo zingafundwa hhayi ngokuqondile izithelo, futhi usebenzise yibo igcinwe wena kulo noma labo ababesele compote noma ujamu. Ngemva le nqubo, inkinga ngeke ngikushiye ngeviki.

Ziningi ezinye izindlela ukuthi kuzokusiza balahle izifo ecasulayo. Kodwa ngaphezu nomphumela oqabulayo, amajikijolo dogwood nethonya tonic. Upotrelenie lesi sitshalo izithelo olungavimba nesenzakalo izifo eziningi ezingajabulisi esibhekana nazo, futhi kuyoba umthombo obengeziwe amandla.