Marshal novikov: Biography emfushane

emlandweni Very interesting kuyinto Alexander novikov - Marshal wase-USSR. Wazalwa edolobhaneni Kryukovo (Kostroma esifundeni) ngo-1900. Ngo-1919, wahlanganyela iRed Army futhi wathatha ingxenye empini yombango. Kusukela ngo-1920 kuyinto ilungu RCP (B). Ngawo lowo nyaka ephothula ukuqeqeshwa elihamba, kwathi ngo-1922 - "The Shot" izifundo. amayunithi wayala kusukela Leli qembu ukuba Battalion. Ngo-1930 novikov Aleksandr Aleksandrovich iziqu Military Academy. Ngemva kwalokho wathunyelwa abasebenzi umsebenzi kule kuqhuma Corps.

Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi nempi Soviet-Finnish esizayo Marshal novikov kwaba ngo North-Western Front, lapho walibangisa yindlunkulu Air Force. Ngo-1940, u-Aleksandr Aleksandrovich wamiswa okuthunyelwe Amandla webutho Leningrad IN, futhi ngo-1941 wathola isikhundla uMajor General Aviation. Phakathi WWII novikov ephethwe ngowokuqala Air Force North, bese zezindiza Leningrad nezimpi. Ngo-April 1942 wamiswa njengephayona elivamile induna Air Force of the Army Soviet. Ngo parallel 1942-1943-th kwaba Isekela Yabantu Commissar Wezokuvikela. Novikov waba ngowokuqala eSoviet Union wanikwa isikhundla Air Marshal.

Njengoba izinga omele Aleksandr Aleksandrovich ngokuphindaphindiwe yaqondisa elwa Air Force izimpi eziningana - phezu okuvela kwaseStalingrad ngesikhathi Battle of eKursk, lapho imisebenzi okuhlukumezayo North eCaucasus, Belarus, Ukraine, emazweni aseBaltic, eJalimane nase-e-belwa le Kwantung Army. Ngo-1944 waba isiKhulu Marshal. Lesi sihloko ubonakele eSoviet Union okokuqala.

Marshal novikov iye ekuphatheni ukuvinjelwa emoyeni sizungezwe ibutho Paulus futhi ukunqotshwa izindiza German empini zasemoyeni ku Kuban. Waba khona ukuhunyushwa eSoviet Air Force e uhlobo olufanayo uxhumano (fighter, ukuhlaselwa, webhomu) kanye kudalwa isakhiwo esisha yenhlangano (i-Air, amabutho emoyeni). Ngemva kwempi, Marshal novikov wasebenza abasezikhundleni umyalo ezahlukene e-Air Force. Ngo-1946 waba ilungu loMkhandlu Ephakeme.

Ngezinye Conference Potsdam kwaba umhlangano Stalin nendodana yakhe Vasily, owayeyilungu umshayeli lempi. Wathi umholi ukuthi ikhaya izindiza American ngcono kakhulu. Stalin ngaphambilini uphenyo. Isahluko Abakumov MGB anquma "goba" futhi waqala umkhankaso ngokumelene abashayeli bezindiza. Ngo-March 1946, Marshal novikov waboshwa kanye Yabantu Commissar of Aviation Imboni Shakhurin futhi eziningi nezinye izikhulu.

Abaphenyi Alexander Alexandrovich yafuna ukuqashelwa ezenzweni zobugebengu, kungenjalo wathembisa ukudubula wonke umndeni. Ngemva kwesonto ebusuku ngemibuzo Marshal novikov usesayine kakade idokhumenti ngomshini ziqondiswe Stalin, ngokuthi ngilahle ku Zhukov futhi Malenkov. Nokho, abaphenyi wenza iphutha lapha. I "ukuvuma izono ngobuqotho", esisayinwe Marshal novikov, kwaba uhlu abantu eyaziwa kuye engaziwa. Abakumov, sengathi akwenzekanga lutho, lo mseshi Likhachev wenza baye bathi: "Lapha, efana, Seledlulise amalawulo ...". Ngokwe-Umlando Novikova wayephiwe uhlobo oluthile usikilidi, okwathi ngemva kwalokho Marshal ekugcineni saphuthelwa yiwo wonke umqondo ngokoqobo. Ngu isenzo sakhe, yena besayina incwadi ikhasi elilodwa retouched.

Kukholakala ukuthi MGB babedinga embossed "nokuvuma" Marshal nabanye baboshwa pilot ukuzisebenzisa ngokumelene GK Zhukova. Aleksandr Aleksandrovich wagwetshwa eside eningi, owakhonza omunye izikhungo Gulag. Wayelethwa avuselelwa ngemva nje kokufa kukaStalin ngo-1953 futhi waqokwa induna ADD (zezindiza okusezingeni eliphezulu imisebenzi). Ngo-1956, Marshal novikov umhlalaphansi. Wayehlala eMoscow futhi ishicilelwe Umlando wakhe. Aleksandr Aleksandrovich eyafa ngo-1976.