Umqambi Silvestrov Valentin vasilevich: Biography, nobuciko kanye ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Omunye bomculo impikiswano kakhulu kulelo khulu leminyaka XX kuyinto Valentin Silvestrov. Azikhethele isiqondiso elalingathandwa umculo - avant-garde. Nokho, ngemva kokulalela umsebenzi walesi umqambi, awukwazi bethi cacophony esabekayo. Umzwilili umsindo ngempela ivumelane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igama lakhe laziwa kahle hhayi kuphela e-Ukraine kodwa futhi Russia, Melika nakwamanye amazwe.

ebuntwaneni

Silvestrov, Valentin wazalelwa emkhayeni uthisha German kanye unjiniyela. Njengoba abantu abafundile, abazali umqambi esizayo wazama asinika indodana yakhe imfundo ukwahlukahlukana. Abazange ukugxila izinto ngazinye. Kodwa lapho lineminyaka nanhlanu, kwaba sobala ukuthi Valentin Silvestrov gravitates umculo. Wabe esezama ukubhala imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala.

Umqambi esizayo kwaba kuphela aphansi umculo imfundo. Ngemva kokuqeda isikole, wabhalisa e-Engineering Institute, lapho afundela khona iminyaka emithathu. Ngemva Silvestrov Valentin ayeka phakathi konyaka, wangena Kiev Conservatory. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1958. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, ebhala umsebenzi wakhe serial - "Pieces abahlanu Piano".

Kungani umqambi kwakunzima ukuthandwa?

Umqambi abasha senzeka eminyakeni enzima kakhulu. Waqala eloba zamashumi amahlanu sekwephuzile, lapho abantu ukunambitha iziqondiso plenum ka bomculo nezeluleko kwezobuciko. Noma yimuphi umkhiqizo waphakamisela wagxeka. abaqambi Young nabaculi ngesikhathi akakuthandanga abavikeli of ngokoqobo sezenhlalo.

Silvestrov, Valentin Vasilyevich akafunanga ashona. Wayefuna ukubhala kuphela ukuthi wayengonjani. Le ndoda yayike kanye kwashintsha ukuphila kwakhe futhi akafuni imizamo yakhe yayiyize. Waphefumulelwa ngemisebenzi bomculo Western, futhi wazama ukubhala imisebenzi kuhluke kakhulu kusuka elisebenzisekayo emphakathini sezenhlalo. Lesi sikhundla kuye kwaholela yokuthi kuze Eighties, ingxenye encane nje kuphela imisebenzi by Silvestrov ukwenziwa esiteji futhi uprinte. Iningi lazo yashicilelwa kuphela ngemva kokuwa umbuso sezenhlalo.

ukuhlolwa kokugcina

Njengoba Silvestrov Valentin mqondo iphrezethe symphony, abhalwe umoya Stravinsky futhi Schoenberg. It ayizange yamukelwe ngu othisha, futhi ukuhlolwa kokugcina kwadingeka ukuthatha unyaka emva kokuphothulwa somculo. Ngaleyo minyaka, Awe-Atonality, polytonality dodecaphony futhi kwakuyinselele ngempela ngokuba Commission. Ngo-1964, umqambi abasha yethulwa umsebenzi onesihloko esithi "Overture Classical", okuyinto Yamukelwa ngezandla ezifudumele ngothisha. Ngo amasu ayo ekudalweni esetshenziswa Sergeya Prokofeva. Umsindo zithako sihluke kakhulu mqondo odlule.

I ezingqubuzana Union of bomculo

Kakade ngesikhathi luhlolo kokugcina, kwaba sobala ukuthi Valentin Silvestrov - umqambi okungavamile libhekene umuzwa wakhe isitayela. Wakhetha isiqondiso ukuthi awuzange kuqondwe sixties. Le ndoda uhlelo sezenhlalo inselele. I mqondo wesibili waqinisekisa ukuthi wakwazi ukubhala ecacile emphakathini izingcezu classical, kodwa wayengafuni ukwenza lokho.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside, Valentin Vasilyevich akazange amukele abaqambi Union. Ngemva yaba ilungu, yibhodi ale nhlangano yaqala asicindezele. Kwenye indawo okwakuvinjwe sessions plenary kwentsha Ukrainian bebheke abaqambi avant-garde ngokungalungile uzwakalise B. Screen. Khona-ke, iqembu abaculi kanye abalobi rose hum enganelisekile. Ngenxa yalokho, bonke abantu nobesendaweni plenum futhi kwakuhilela umculo avant-garde, waxoshwa Union. Silvestrov abuyiselwe kuphela ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, ngenxa ngesicelo Khrennikov, Shostakovich futhi Khachaturian.

udumo

Kunzima kakhulu umqambi biography. Valentin Silvestrov kuye kwabonisa ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi yena uyindoda enesibindi, ukulungele ukweyisa umphakathi obabheka ngayo. Ukuze ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu iminyaka eminingi, wabhala, "etafuleni". Esikhathini ezweni of imisebenzi zakhe babengekho ethandwa futhi awazange ishicilelwe. Ngo-1970, omunye wemisebenzi ngo Silvestrov ubelokhu eqashelwa eNetherlands phezu Gaudeamus Umncintiswano, futhi eminyakeni emithathu ngaphambili Valentin V iwine igama Koussevitzky e-US.

Phesheya ngemfudumalo imisebenzi umlobi. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile kwakuzwakala ncamashi esiteji Western. I nabaholi baseSoviet imibuthano isiko lesi simo wathathwa ephikisayo. Ngo eU.SSR ngo ngeminyaka yoma Silvestrov, Schnittke futhi Denisov amehlo nge umsindo walo ongajwayelekile futhi enomlando ihlazo.

Recognition ekhaya

Kwaphela isikhathi eside umsebenzi Silvestrov akusiwona nesithakazelo. On kulotshiwe omningi, abahluleli kanye umculo baxgeki akazange ukungena isitayela umqambi. Iqiniso lokuthi indaba for cwaningo akulona elula. umculo Silvestrov sika kungaqondakala manje kuphela, lapho connoisseur kweqiniso akusona isimanga. ESoviet Union ngaphambi kokuqala Eighties awazange aqonde lokusungula Silvestrov, kodwa lapho kuqala ncibilika kabusha kube ethandwa futhi umqambi owaziwa. Kungazelelwe wazithola umculi yaqala ukuthola izincwadi yenanelwa esibucayi. Ngezinye amakhonsathi yakhe waqala ukuhamba, ngoba avant-garde sekuwumkhuba. Ngo-1989, umqambi waklonyeliswa isihloko Umculi Yabantu Ukraine okungavamile.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside, Valentin Vasilyevich kwaba anemikhawulo ukushiya. Kodwa Lokuhlela Kabusha futhi ayengase ke neqhaza - wanikwa ithuba ukuya Melika zama-Capitalist. Ngaphambili, kuphela ngemuva kokuvakashela emazweni amaningana sezenhlalo babengaba nethemba ukuhamba e-United States, kodwa lapha umqambi yenza okwehlukile.

umculo Silvestrov

Ungamtshela okuningi mayelana umculo, eyabhalwa Valentin Silvestrov. amaqiniso athakazelisayo yomlando wakhe kuqhakambisa umsebenzi umqambi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umsebenzi wakhe washintsha kube nombala wako. Ngo sixties, umlobi wazama ngizithole - ke livame ukusetshenziswa inhlanganisela yayo ngesibindi kwayo. Kamuva, isimo sawo ishintshile - Engeza ingxenye lyrical, futhi avant-garde amasu lahlanganisa ukucabanga iphimbo.

Omunye imisebenzi ezithakazelisayo iningi cantatas umqambi sika abekwa ku izinkondlo by abalobi abahlukahlukene. Ngo-1973, umlobi bazama izinkondlo Tiutchev futhi Blok. Futhi ngo-2015 wabhalela i-symphony, elaba ugqozi umugqa Schiller, elihunyushwe ngesi-Ukraine. Kuze kube namuhla, Valentin V ngenkuthalo ubhala. Kule minyaka edlule uye wadala umculo wezinsimbi eziyishumi sonata nama-quartet ezintathu yezinhlamvu. Musa ubale inombolo izingcezu ezincane. Lokhu umqambi basithole isihloko Yabantu, ngoba akanawo snobbery. Wavumelana kakhulu usebenzela esiteji futhi ifilimu. Ngokwesibonelo, nakhu ayekubhalile umculo kwamafilimu eziningana Kiry Muratovoy.