Dresden Castle: izithombe, incazelo kanye nokubuyekeza

Dresden Castle - omunye ezikhangayo esiyinhloko kulokho idolobha-German. Ekuqaleni, sasiyindawo electors based - Izikhulu ezinsukwini zika njengombusi woMbuso Ongcwele WamaRoma, namakhosi kamuva. Kuyinto isakhiwo endala ku Dresden, walondoloza ukuba izinsuku zethu.

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala

Ngokokuqala ngqá Dresden Castle ezincwadini zomlando e 1289. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nqaba ayezovela ngisemncane kakhulu, ngokusho kwabanye, ngisho 1206, lapho Congress owaqhutshelwa e Dresden, the Saxon yezikhulu.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIII ke lwakhiwe ibhuloho lamatshe phezu Elbe. Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi kwaba isakhiwo yakhiwa kuleli isitayela Romanesque. Ngemva kwalokho, ukubonakala kwakhe kushintshile kakhulu. Ngekhulu xv enqabeni lakhiwa kabutjha isitayela isiNtaliyane, ethandwa ngaleso sikhathi eJalimane.

Ukwakhiwa kabusha Renaissance

Eminyakeni 1530-1558 Dresden Castle esiye sabhekana ezinjenge abalulekile. Waqala wakhe ngisho Duke George, uMbusi Saxony. Stone Gate, ababengaphesheya kwebhuloho phezu i-Elbe, kuthiwa ihlelwe kabusha. Azuza le ukubukwa ngokubabazekayo futhi igama "Isango St George sika."

Waqeda ukuvuselelwa Elector Moritz Saxony, ababefisa ukunweba yokuvala. Ngenxa yalesi kwakudingekile ukuba anikele ngale iphiko entshonalanga, isakhiwo selikhule endaweni yayo, wethiwa igama elithi Moritsbau. Esitezi ifakwe Igumbi ekhethekile ifakwe ezindongeni okuqinile, eyasebenza njengodonga yengcebo.

Ngenxa yalokho of kabusha khudlwana indawo kodwa khona egcekeni. Manje Dresden Castle kwaba indawo afanele jousting.

Ukulandela kabusha senzeka ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII. Kwakuthinta iqalwa Elector Saxony, Awugustu Abanamandla. Ngo 1701, Dresden Castle yabhidlika kabana ngenxa yomlilo. Umphakathi ithambekele ukucabanga, ukubuyisela izakhiwo lost ke imfashini isitayela Baroque, kodwa awushintshanga ekuvuselelweni.

Isimo samanje enqabeni

Ekuqaleni kwawo-XIX-XX eminyaka kuholele emikhulu nokubuyiselwa enqabeni. Ikakhulu eningizimu izinhlangothi zakhiwa kabusha. Ngakho, bekukhona kwakhiwa esinye isakhiwo yezinyawo ehlanganiswa okuholela esigodlweni Taschenberg. Wenziwe ngesitayela neo-yezobuciko. Ngakho, esigodlweni lapho umkhaya wasebukhosini wahlala, ukuxhumana ngqo lock. Igalari kamuva wabizwa ngokuthi i-"pass eside".

Yasungulwa ngonyaka ka 1901 ukuze ukubonakala enqabeni esisibona namuhla.

Indlela yokufinyelela izindawo ezithakazelisayo ku Dresden?

Namuhla ingenye ethandwa kakhulu izivakashi sites izihambi ngubani eJalimane woza - Dresden Castle. Ikheli lapho kuyathakazelisa: Dresden, Taschenberg 2.

Namuhla, kukhona into ukubona. Ngaphezu izakhiwo esiyingqayizivele medieval osindayo lapho kuze kube yilolu suku, liphinde iminyuziyamu eziningana elise enqabeni.

I ozithandayo kakhulu phakathi izivakashi - "Green Vault". Inani layo main - omkhulu idayimane ipheya Emerald okwenyanga. Isisindo sayo - 41 carats, noma ezingaphezu kwezingu-8 amagremu ohlelweni kokujwayelekile izinyathelo. Omunye wabanikazi enqabeni - the Saxon Elector Awugustu III - walithenga ngemali, okungafaniswa lemali ukuthi wangena ukwakhiwa lombhishobhi ku Dresden. Okungenani, kukhona legend ezinjalo.

Eminyakeni engaba ngu-10 edlule kwabikwa sibekezelele nengcebo bobukhosi, elalikade uzifihle ngokucophelela emehlweni prying. Konke lokhu kungaba kusimangaze izivakashi Dresden Castle. Kuphi lokhu kuba eyingqayizivele, siyatshelwa. Ukuze ngokushesha uwufinyelele by zokuthutha umphakathi, kufanele uthathe tram. Imizila okuyinto ukulandela gobs isiqondiso: №№ 1, 4, 8, 9, 11, 12. Phuma Kufanele uyeke "indawo yeposi" noma "Theatre Square".

Ukuziphatha okubalulekile enqabeni Dresden

Izivakashi eziningi bathambekele Dresden ukubona nje kuphela enqabeni abadumile, kodwa futhi phezu ahlukile agcinwe kulo. Akukhona nje kuphela amadayimane kanye nengcebo.

ezikhangayo Its main - INqabayokulinda, kanye futhi esigodlweni, Taschenberg enkantolo yesonto. Kukhona Interiors esiyingqayizivele ephakathi, ezifana Numismatic IKhabhinethi, okuyinto isasetshenziswa, Elector Saxony.

Endaweni ehlukile, kufanele wathi mayelana nokuqoqwa yengcebo. She - abacebe e-Europe. ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kuyadingeka eqopha zeKhabhinethi Art Library, eyakhiwa kabusha ngo-2004 kuphela. Ngo-2006, i-abaklami restorers imidwebo ubudala igcwaliswe kabusha izikhulu Galleries, isiNgisi Turkish Chamber of izitebhisi.

okuvelayo izivakashi

Bonke abaye okungenani kanye kwaba eJalimane naseDresden, sizimisele ukuhlanganyela imizwa yabo. Phela, isici esikhanga kakhulu nge yalolu hambo - Dresden Castle. только восхищенные. Traveller Izibuyekezo nje ekuthandeni.

Izivakashi uthi lapho zibona ukuhlanzeka nokuhleleka ukuze owandile ezitaladini isiJalimane, futhi sikujabulele esigodlweni Gothic, okuyinto umane othakazelisayo. , что такая непростая судьба была у этого строения. Abaningi, uma they thola cishile umlando enqabeni, Angikholwa ukuthi bagcinelwe nzima onjalo kwakuyiNkosi kulendlu. Phela, lachithwa cishe ngokuphelele ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. On ukubuyiselwa castle nge ubuqiniso zomlando esiphezulu ushiye iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi. Kwezinye izingxenye umsebenzi walo sokubuyiselwa uyaqhubeka namuhla.

By the way, izindleko ukuya amakamelo Museum castle ku Dresden kuyinto yeningi kakhulu - kusuka ku- euro ezintathu. Kodwa behola imali encane ungakwazi bezobona "eSistine Madonna". Kuyinto umbukiso edume kunazo zonke.

Ithikithi enqabeni nge audio guide ngesiRashiya kuwufanele 12 euro. Kodwa imali wena ufunde umlando othakazelisayo lesi sakhiwo, kancane, ahlole izakhiwo, imibhoshongo namaphiko.

iphuzu Kuyisibopho abahambi lapho evakashele eJalimane - Dresden Castle. Izibuyekezo omuhle kuphela. Abaningi KaMose ekhumbulekayo esibonisa ababusi Saxony, esemgwaqweni ku kwesinye isitaladi eduze enqabeni. Lapho zilungiselela umhlangano yokuhlala yabo eyinhloko phakathi neminyaka eyinkulungwane.

Kusukela umbhoshongo observation inikeza umbono elithandekayo lonke naseDresden. Vele uqaphele ukuthi ngoLwezibili ivaliwe. Ngakho musa ogibeni. Zonke ezinye Dresden iminyuziyamu abasebenza abangaphezu kuka isimiso sethu evamile - nge okukhipha olulodwa ngoMsombuluko.

Lo mbukiso, ngokuvumelana abahambi, ezinkulu kanye ezithakazelisayo. Ngakho-ke, ngisho kuhambele amahholo (isib, okungenani labo zifakwe Ithikithi 10 euro) ngosuku, akubona bonke abantu abanalolu isikhathi. Futhi silwele ukwenza kube ubuyela lapha kaningi.