Dutch amazambane izinhlobo: izici, izithombe kanye nencazelo

Impendulo umbuzo kutsi kuya ngani sivame uncamela imbewu Dutch, kungakhathaliseki amazambane, ukhukhamba noma utamatisi, kuba kakhulu elula. Leli zwe nge umoya obandayo, ungumholi ekukhiqizeni izinga zokutshala impahla. Amazambane izinhlobo (Dutch) - one of the best. Basuke zithunyelwe emazweni angaphezu kuka-70. Nothile Kuveza wabo iphula wonke amarekhodi. Engingakusho nje ukuthi eRussia, nge "amakhulukhulu" ukuqoqa mayelana 100-140 kg amazambane, kuyilapho i-Dutch kuwo akuzona esingaphansi 400 kg. Leli qiniso lilodwa kwanele cabanga ukuthenga. Sikunikeza izinhlobo ethandwa kakhulu amazambane (isithombe kanye nencazelo) waseHolland.

Ibanga "Sante"

ezihlukahlukene elikhiqizayo kakhulu phakathi-yokuvuthwa (izinsuku ezingu 80-90) ukukhethwa inkampani Dutch "Agrico". It is kabanzi ukudala izitsha yokudlela, ikakhulukazi ukulungiswa fries French futhi amazambane chips.

Ehlathini ikhula compact, ukuphakama medium, uqotho. Ngenxa isivuno high, phakathi izitshalo ngabanye kubalulekile ukushiya ibanga elithileko. Nezilimo eziyizigaxa - ezinkulu, okusaqanda ehlukile nge ophuzi isikhumba bushelelezi futhi amehlo abaningi. Iincwadi ezingakatloleki kuhle ukuphaphatheka imibala aphuzi nge 10-14,2% isitashi okuqukethwe, Inkomba eliphezulu izinga ukunambitheka.

Amazambane "Sante '- omunye nzalo ezake zabikwa emlandweni nge ukumelana eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuze amagciwane, nematodes.

Ibanga "Red Scarlett"

ezihlukahlukene Early ezithela eliphezulu kakhulu Ukukhetha Dutch. Esikhathini ezifundazweni eziseningizimu ye-ezithela sokuvuna izwe emva kwezinsuku 45 kuphela.

Straight elongate nezilimo eziyizigaxa babe umbala obomvu kanye isisindo 90-150 g, amaqabunga abushelelezi nge izimbobo ezimbalwa, okuqukethwe isitashi kuzo - 10-15%.

Omunye izinzuzo main - ukubekezelelana ezinhle nesomiso, ukumelana nezifo eziningi ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Ibanga "Impala"

Ekuseni kakhulu okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuhoxa ezihlukahlukene, okuvumela ezindaweni eningizimu phezu ehlobo ukuqoqa kwesivuno ezimbili.

Khuhla - ubude, okusezingeni eliphezulu (kufika ku-75 cm), kanye namandla neziqu 4-5, yimani niqonde. nezilimo eziyizigaxa Okusaqanda nge isikhumba ophuzi kubemhloshana uginindela ophuzi abe inombolo encane izimbobo ezincane, 10-14% isitashi okuqukethwe, isisindo isilinganiso 90-150 g

amazambane Dutch bafundzi elinesimo ezinhle ukugcinwa izinga, ukumelana nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Nezilimo eziyizigaxa ikhula ngesisindo basheshise ngokwanele ngokwesilinganiso izinsuku 50, kuba sengathi amahle Uphawu ukunambitheka eliphezulu izimfanelo.

Ibanga "Picasso"

Medium yokuvuthwa amazambane Ukukhetha Dutch ukunambitheka oluvelele nokuphila eshalofini eside.

Plant - Indawo enamandla, high, nge izimbali obuningi. nezilimo eziyizigaxa Okusaqanda abe mncane uqweqwe ephuzi pink avelele.

Inikeza isivuno uzinze futhi uchichima. Nokho, sensitive nenhlabathi abampofu, efana amazambane izinhlobo (Holland et al.) Idinga Sangena kwesizathu anda Umanyolo amazinga. Resistant nesomiso kanye emoyeni emazingeni okushisa, amagciwane, amazambane simila nematode, uqweqwe, Ukuswaba, okulimaza sekwephuzile nezilimo eziyizigaxa futhi haulm.

Ibanga "Condor"

Busuka ukutshalwa 1995. Izinhlobonhlobo isencane, etafuleni.

izihlahlana Inamandla, uqonde, ubude. Izimbali zezitshalo, ecebile, red ejulile nge luhlaza onsomi. Nezilimo eziyizigaxa abe ukuma bushelelezi okusaqanda abanesikhumba obomvu nokukhanya uginindela ophuzi, isitashi okuqukethwe ebangeni 9-14%.

It has an ukumelana isilinganiso igciwane, uqweqwe ezivamile, uchayeke okulimaza sekwephuzile. Izinhlobonhlobo bubaluleke ngoba isivuno salo okusezingeni eliphezulu oqine, kwekhono eliphezulu nezilimo eziyizigaxa.

Izinhlobonhlobo "uDesiree"

Of medium-term yokuvuthwa amazambane. A amahlathi okusezingeni eliphezulu, esakaza, ne eziqongweni umbala ocebile oluhlaza. Nezilimo eziyizigaxa kobujamo obusaqanda abanesikhumba mncane obomvu nenyama umbala ukukhanya yellow, enesisindo okuyisilinganiso sabangu-100 g okunesitashi anda - 13,5-21%.

Libhekene palatability eliphezulu ukuthi abantu abaningi esetshenziswa ngokwenza chips.

izinhlobo eziningi zanamuhla amazambane, ikakhulukazi i-Dutch, amelana nesomiso, nangezinkolelo-ze ezihlukahlukene izifo. "Isifiso 'ngayo ngokuqondene nalokhu emaphakathi, ukuze uqweqwe singangena kuka isilinganiso okulimaza sekwephuzile futhi. Nokho vysokourozhaen zokuhweba kanye has izimfanelo ezinhle.

Ibanga "Jarl"

Dutch amazambane ekuseni ithebula aphoyintimenti. Ukusabalalisa ehlathini, emide, izimbali ezimhlophe. Nezilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele okusaqanda-round Umumo isikhumba ophuzi nenyama amehlo engajulile. Isisindo - kusuka 85 kuya 310 g, okusezingeni eliphezulu palatability ingxenye isitashi - 12-18%.

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene ihlinzeka sokuvuna ocebile okwesikhashana ezikhulayo. Ngokushesha ukukhula kuvikelwe kuye ukumelana nokugqwala okulimaza sekwephuzile futhi, uqweqwe, umdlavuza. Imila kahle ezihlukahlukene nenhlabathi, ke akesabi yesithwathwa ukubuyela - ngemva kwalokho lesi sitshalo ngokushesha ayibhampise emuva. Izinhlobonhlobo has mazombezombe ezehlukile, okuthembekile.

Ibanga "Symphony"

Uma sicabangela izinhlobonhlobo amazambane, i-Dutch nabanye. Ngokwalesi udumo ezweni lethu, "Symphony" Yiqiniso, kuyoba phakathi abaholi. Umngcele kulinywe budlulela nokusukela eSiberia kuya emaphethelweni aseningizimu kakhulu. Okunhlobonhlobo kuyinto ekamelweni lokudlela, okulingene ekuseni yokuvuthwa (izinsuku ezingu 85-115).

Nezilimo eziyizigaxa kukhona okusaqanda, ikhasi elibomvu futhi abushelelezi ngamehlo amancane, futhi inyama - ukuphaphatheka ophuzi luhlaza.

Amelana okulimaza sekwephuzile, ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, uqweqwe futhi nematodes segolide ungenakonakala umonakalo bemvelo lokukhanda.

Ibanga "Ukama"

Enye kuwuhlobo yokuvuthwa zakuqala kakhulu. sokuvuna Esitebeleni nochichima ingatholakala izinsuku ezingu-90 emva kokutshala, kuyilapho nezilimo eziyizigaxa abasha kuqala kungenziwa ukumba zingakapheli izinsuku 50-60.

Young amazambane yisithombo futhi omdala sitshalo kahle, esiyize ezinkulu, yimani niqonde. Nezilimo eziyizigaxa kukhona okusaqanda-side ifomu elifanele, ukukhanya esithambile ophuzi, it has a zizwakale kahle. Amazambane musa liphuke. Izinhlobonhlobo olumelana okulimaza sekwephuzile futhi nematodes.

amazambane Dutch "Romano"

Omunye ethandwa kakhulu izinhlobo maphakathi-zakuqala kwethebula aphoyintimenti. Uyabazisa for nezimo eliphezulu ukuze zezemvelo kanye nekhono ezikhulayo ukukhiqiza nisekeliwe okusezingeni eliphezulu isivuno kungakhathalekile nesimo sezulu kanye nesimo inhlabathi.

Nezilimo eziyizigaxa zinkulu, ukuma kwabo okusaqanda side, ikhasi sakuba luhlaza, uginindela emhlophe, lemali isilinganiso ehlathini ngalinye -. 9 izingcezu, elinesimo isikhathi quiescent eside, ngakho-ke amelana ziqhume, has okuhle ukugcinwa izinga. Amazambane "Romano" olumelana okulimaza sekwephuzile tuber kparshe kuqhubekani ezinye amagciwane.

Ibanga "Ngaphambi"

Amazambane we ekilasini libhekene ekuseni izikhathi yokuvuthwa, okuhle ukugcinwa ikhwalithi isivuno high nezilimo eziyizigaxa. It umkhankaso muva, kodwa wakwazi ukuthandwa abantu phakathi yemifino abatshali. Nezilimo eziyizigaxa kuhluke side ukuma njalo nge surface bushelelezi, inani elincane izimbobo. Iincwadi ezingakatloleki kuhle ukhilimu ukukhanya umbala, isitashi okuqukethwe therein - 10-12%. "Okubaluleke kakhulu" - amazambane nge ukumelana eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ezibangelwa amagciwane, kanye nematode amazambane simila.

Ibanga "Adretta"

It yabhaliswa 1980 futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi liye lavuselelwa omkhulu phakathi abatshali.

Okulingene ezihlukahlukene zokuqala elinesimo inkathi nokuvuthwa, ukumelana eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye fungal. Plant ukungenwa okulimaza sekwephuzile. Nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu (100-150 g), okusaqanda-round Umumo isikhumba ophuzi kanye uginindela, futhi amehlo amancane ambalwa. Amyloid - 13-18% palatability eliphezulu.

Ngaphambi kokuba atshale emhlabathini Potato izithombo kufanele uzilungiselele futhi kusetshenzwe - kuyisihluthulelo ikusasa isivuno esihle.

Sekuyisikhathi eside Ukuthenga premium impahla ekilasini saphela sokunethezeka, kuba kunalokho isidingo abizwe ngokuthini. Amazambane ivame ukuwohloka futhi ulahlekelwe eminyakeni, izici zako ezikhangayo ephezulu, kodwa uyakwazi lokucabanga ezihlukahlukene nezifo. imbewu isikhwama isivuno high futhi esimeme kufanele zibuyekezwe okungenani kanye njalo eminyakeni 3-4. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-Dutch amazambane izinhlobo (isithombe kanye nencazelo ezinye zazo ethulwa ngenhla) kule ingxenye emakethe ine ngokwesiko aphume mncintiswano.