Dweba e-chess. imithetho yalo mdlalo

Chess - kungcono umdlalo ubudala ukuthi sekuneminyaka 15 eminyaka. Abanye bakubiza ngokuthi ubuciko, abanye - kwezemidlalo, ubambe imincintiswano yonyaka phakathi abadlali best. Winning uhlale kulabo abe nengqondo esangulukile, intando eqinile futhi ukufeza izibalo eqondile. Phela, uhamba isitha kudingeka bakwazi ukubona kusengaphambili, ukuze ngingasebenzisi ukuwela "gibe ', ukuze bakwazi Dodge le Shah, ngisho kuholele isimo lapho draw e-chess.

Imithetho eyisisekelo yomdlalo

Ukuqala umdlalo, odinga ukukwazi imithetho eyisisekelo umdlalo we-chess. Dweba, pat, uhlaka, Shah - kukhona imiphumela party, okuyinto futhi kudingeka ukuba kutholakale. Lonke okushiwo umdlalo alternate ezihambayo izingcezu emhlabeni ibhodi mat, okungukuthi, ukuba sesimweni lapho inkosi abaphikisi sika yayisesimweni esingenathemba.

Kuhilela ezimbili abadlali, ngamunye uye 8 pawns, 2 ihhashi, 2 Ehlasela, 2 indlovu, inkosi nendlovukazi. Izinga lesibili njalo ukubeka pawns, bathatha babekezelela ngokwabo, sivikele a izibalo eqinile. Futhi esisogwini Umugqa wokuqala: ku emaphethelweni rook ke amahhashi, ke izindlovu nezimvubu phakathi kwenkosi nenkosikazi (omnyama - ebhokisini omnyama nomhlophe - omhlophe). Okokuqala hambisa chess umdlali unikezwa izibalo okhanyayo. Ubani futhi kanjani ukudlala - ukunquma draw.

Njengoba uhamba chess?

Isibalo ebaluleke kakhulu inkosi nendlovukazi. He yodwa iya eseduze square, kungakhathaliseki yayo umbala, kodwa kuphela uma okungukuthi hhayi matasa futhi okungukuthi hhayi ngaphansi yizitha. Indlovukazi eziqine kungenzeka ukuhamba ibhodi kokubili nendawo futhi zibheka eduze diagonal 1, 2, 3, futhi isibalo esikhulu emasimini. Abadlali uzama ukunakekela le sibalo, ngoba inezici eziningi. Rook kancane kunabayeni amandla indlovukazi. Kungaba uye ngqo thwi kuphela noma ngokuphambeneyo, futhi i nenani elinganqunyiwe eliku-Amasimu.

Izingcezu asele kukhona ukukhanya umpofu. Indlovu uya ngokuphambeneyo kuphela eyodwa - kwi black amaseli, elinye - kuphela emhlophe. Uhamba ihhashi ngendlela ekhethekile, uhlamvu "G", okungukuthi izikwele ezimbili phambili noma emuva, bese omunye ohlangothini (kwesokudla noma kwesobunxele). Ngaleyo ndlela, yena ingena ngokusebenzisa ngemuva insimu omhlophe noma, kunalokho, kusukela elimhlophe omnyama. Izingcezu weakest umdlalo we-chess kukhona pawns, babehlale uye ngqo phambili, njengoba bengakwazi ashona emuva. Kodwa uma okungenani eyodwa uyofinyelela ekupheleni ebhodini, ukukhetha womdlali, kungaba abe indlovukazi, umbhishobhi, rook noma knight.

Uma inkambo iyiphi sibalo simi abaphikisi, kungenzeka ukuba "Hack", isusa uzime nensika ebhodini futhi beba esikhundleni sakhe. Kodwa ungathathi ke ngezinye izikhathi kungcono ukuthola omunye hambisa, ukuze singathwesi bamelele buhlungu sibalo wabo abe namandla futhi ngaleyo ndlela ngeke sivumele draw e chess noma ecansini.

shah

Ngesikhathi lo mdlalo wabadlali chess ukuhambisa izingcezu enkundleni, ukuhlasela nomunye, "inqaba", avikelekile. King - lena sibalo esikhulu ngubani ebhodini kuze kube sekupheleni iqembu, futhi ngeke buphele nya. Kodwa ungakwazi wambeka noma shah mat.

Shah - isimo lapho inkosi iza ahlaselwe isitha izingcezu. Futhi hambisa elilandelayo, kumele avikelwe ngokunye kwalokhu:

• Ukuyisa kude emkhakheni ehlaselwa kwenye square ephephile.
• Uma kungenzeka, shaqa omunye sibalo sakhe. Uma Shah ubeke ihhashi noma ngezinyawo, le ndlela ngeke isebenze ukusetshenziswa.
• Ukuyeka le isitha ehlasela zomzimba wakho.

uhlaka

Ngamunye Umdlali in the game uzama ukubeka mate abaphikisi. Lokhu okungukuthi isimo lapho inkosi angikwazi ukubalekela ekuhlaseleni sibalo. Ngamanye amazwi, kuba isheke efanayo, kodwa akukho ukuzivikela ngokumelene nalo. Checkmate kungaba yisiphi isimo, kuphela nenkosi yakwa-, njengokuthi useduze ukuhlambalaza kwesitha sayo, yena angafiki ukuthi akunakwenzeka. Mat - kuwukufezeka iqembu ukunqoba okuphelele omunye amaqembu. Kodwa kunezimo lapho mat lufakwa kungaqali yimpumelelo, ikakhulukazi ngenxa anenombolo enganele izingcezu ebhodini. Ngakho, ke azikutholi stalemate e chess - draw.

jujube

Leli gama lisuselwa elithi Italian nesiFulentshi okusho "zero-sum game." Lokhu kuma kokungathathi izibalo, lapho akunakwenzeka ukuba sithuthe, kodwa kulokhu inkosi alikho isheke. Esimweni esinjalo kuba draw uzimisele e-chess. Kuyivelakancane lapho enkundleni kukhona kuphela ezimbili zenkosi. Njengoba zihlala ndawonye nomunye ukuletha ayikwazi azikutholi stalemate.

Sibonga stalemate ukugwema umngane womshado kungenzeka. Ngokwesibonelo, White has a inzuzo enkulu in izinombolo lezinombolo. Black iye yahlala kuphela ambalwa pawns futhi le nkosi, yona ivaliwe abaphikisi babo. Kubonakala sengathi eduze mat, kodwa kukhona ndawo ekuhambeni enkosini, njengoba yonke indawo "Abaqamekeli", futhi baba ngokwakho uyahlaselwa kungenzeki. Ngakho, engaqondile White limenyezelwe draw e chess, futhi uthole amaphuzu 0.5 kuphela emncintiswaneni, kodwa ongaba winner iqembu.

Lisho ukuthini stalemate e chess? Lena ukulahlekelwa noma draw? Phendula lo mbuzo kunzima. Ukuze umuntu on the esengozini lokunqoba, stalemate ezingalindelekile kunalokho ukuhlulwa. Futhi umdlali owacishe ithole mat, kungcono cishe ukunqoba, ngoba la maphuzu 0.5 futhi akakwazanga ukuthola.