Article 208 of Criminal Code: inhlangano i kumiswa ahlomile emthethweni noma iqhaza kulo

Article 208 of Criminal Code ulawula isenzo ukudalwa zokwakheka emthethweni ahlomile (IAF), inhlangano, lamabutho, noma iqembu, kanye izimali noma ukuphathwa lawa maqembu.

Uyini IAF

NVF kufaka inani eliphakeme kangaka labantu. Sinenkosi izinga elithile inhlangano yangaphakathi, ifakwe izikhali. Ama-oda okulindile ziqondiswa ngokuhlanganisa umyalo.

Ukuzibandakanya amaqembu ahlomile emthethweni kwi insimu yabo siqu, futhi omkhulu wezwe langaphandle nayo kunqatshelwe ngokomthetho.

Ingozi iba ukuthi umsebenzi kumiswa uyakwazi okwenza Ukungadli ubudlelwane phakathi kwamagatsha kwamandla, kubangele kungevani kahle kutenhlalo.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama. amaqembu ezephula umthetho ahlomile kungadalwa ukuze kuzuzwe imisebenzi emphakathini ewusizo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuvikelwa kwabantu esifundeni noma emphakathini. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, ukudalwa kumiswa ngokuhambisana Umtsetfo lokhona isisekelo sokulethwa kwama-abahlanganyeli ubulungiswa.

Into isenzo lobugebengu

Into icala kuyinto ukuphepha komphakathi, ekuvikeleni umthetho. Isihloko ubugebengu izenzo izikhali elicacisiwe elithi "uMthetho izikhali." Kalula nje, yingoba wezinto nofana amadivayisi ogama njongo - bukhoma noma kokunye lesion.

Uhlangothi umgomo icala

uhlangothi Inhloso icala iyona inhlangano inhlangano ahlomile, lamabutho, lamabutho, njll, isibonelo, ukunxenxa, wabantu abaphila kulezi zinhlangano, ukufunda amakhono abo ezithile, ukwakha uhlaka lwenhlangano. Ukubamba iqhaza ekuphathweni ukwakheka ezinjalo kanye izimali zalo, kanye nosizo imisebenzi izinhlangano nabo bayakholelwa ohlangothini umgomo.

Isimo ahlomile kungase kudingeke iyunithi obumba, ngokuhlanganisa, onogada kanye namanye amaqembu wadala ukuze lelisu izenzo ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo, kungaba isenzo amaphekula.

The main uphawu kumiswa esivuna ngokungemthetho yayo. Lihlanganisa khona amalungu abandayo kanye nezibhamu. lokushushumbisa Ngakho imfucumfucu enemisebe noma zenuzi, futhi enza yabo libhekwa ngaphansi kwezinye izihloko. Sikuveze ekudalweni yaleli fomu anomlandu amalungu ayo nezenzo zakho ezithile umphumela futhi ngakha iqembu labaculi. Ngokwesibonelo, usesho izikhali, ukukhethwa iqhaza, nokunye. D.

Ngokusho ukwakhiwa emthethweni lokulawula ebonakaliswa ngezenzo okuhloswe ngaso ukuhlela imisebenzi amaqembu usumisiwe. Ngokwesibonelo, inhlangano yesevisi, zentuthuko, delineation phakathi abahlanganyeli, njengoba ukuhleleka kuka noma ama-oda, njll

Ngaphansi ngezimali ehloselwe ukuqinisekisa izindlela noma ukuqoqwa imali, kanye neminye imisebenzi ukunikeza ukusekela ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo emaqenjini emthethweni ahlomile.

Article 208 okuyingxenye 2 we Criminal Code ichaza ingxenye e ekubumbeni ukuthi kusho engena kuwo, futhi ekukhishweni nezinye izenzo, ngokuhambisana nezinjongo ze-iqembu. Ngokwesibonelo, eziveza wesibopho, ukuthola amafomu, isifungo, inani lababa khona amakilasi, nokunye. D.

I ngokungemthetho kumiswa kusho ukuthi usuwakhiwe izenzo ngokuphulwa kwemithetho ekhona. Lichaza Article 208 we Criminal Code. Amazwana ubonelela ukwakheka kwegama elithi - inyunyana iqembu elikhulu labantu ukuze ukuxazulula inkinga ethile. Ngakho lamabutho isakhiwo zingase zihluke. Ngokuvamile, abalingisa ngemva kokwakhiwa lempi.

Izikhali emaqenjini emthethweni ahlomile angaba noma yini, kodwa kukhona imininingwane ehilelekile. Omunye noma ungabonisi uphawu kwezikhali amayunithi ezimbili. Ngesikhathi esifanayo akadingi ukuba izindlela ezikhethekile ifomu umhlanganyeli ngamunye.

Ukubunjwa izenzo isuke ingakhululekile. Ubugebengu kubhekwe yaphela ngemva kokubulawa, kungakhathaliseki nesenzakalo yokuba nemiphumela elimazayo. Kanjani ukuba sikuqonde lokhu? Ngamafuphi nje, i-athikili 208 we Criminal Code inikeza ukuze kuphelele isenzo njengoba kusaqhuba iqembu abantu abaningana nasekutholeni okungenani ezimbalwa zalezi izikhali, iziqhumane nokunye. D.

Uhlangothi subjective

Ohlangothini subjective yesenzo libhekene wecala nenjongo oqondile. Ngamafuphi nje, lapho umuntu ukwenza isenzo uyaqaphela ukuthi kudala amaqembu ezigebengu emthethweni, ngezimali ke, eqondisa ke, noma iqhaza ke, okuyinto kungavunyelwa sihloko 208 we Criminal Code. Ukoniwa ingase futhi aqukethe izakhi kanye nezinye izenzo ezingekho emthethweni. Ngokwesibonelo, abathumbi ukuthatha, ukubulala, njll It libhekwa ngokuhlanganyela Article 208. izisusa imigomo salokhu akuphazamisi. Ngo isihloko isenzo lobugebengu kungaba, ngakho ukukusho, ezinhle. Ngokwesibonelo, isifiso Ukuvikela izakhamuzi zezigebengu.

Imbangela nenjongo singathathwa kuphela uma sinquma isijeziso. Kodwa akuzona ezibucayi ukurhunyezwa salo Mthetho noma ezingahlobene no-kuye ubugebengu (ukuvukela ahlomile, banditry, ubuphekula).

Isihloko isenzo lobugebengu

Ubani ongafaka ozoba elibhekele? Article 208 of Criminal Code ngaphansi isihloko isenzo lobugebengu sihilela umuntu Sane, kodwa kukhona isimo esisodwa. Kumelwe abafinyelela eminyakeni yobudala engu-16.

Yokukhululwa emthwalweni

Article 208 of Criminal Code iqukethe izinga sikhuthazo. Ngo inothi yakhe ibonisa ukuthi umuntu ngokuzithandela saphela iqhaza ekwakhekeni, ezabeka ngayo phansi izikhali, kungaba ikhululwe ekuhlanganyeleni necala lobugebengu. Nalapha futhi, kukhona ukubhuka. Umuntu angase ancike isikhuthazo inqobo izenzo zakhe bebengenayo ingxenye isenzo lobugebengu. Voluntariness kusho ukuthi umuntu iyeke iqhaza kumiswa ezinyakazayo ayo uma ine- amathemba nomsebenzi kunhlangano.

isijeziso

Article 208 we Criminal Code Ingxenye 1 inikeza uyasijezisa ejele. Igama elithi kuthiwa iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu. Ingxenye yesibili ichaza isijeziso ngaphansi ezinzima. Linikeza isikhathi iminyaka engaze ibe yishumi.

Ngokungafani banditry

Kubalulekile ukuba ukudida IAF futhi banditry. Article 208 of Criminal Code ithi kumiswa emthethweni ukubeka lo msebenzi: ukuzuzwa imigomo ethile. Ngokwesibonelo, inkolo, sezohwebo, ezombangazwe, nokunye. D. Iqembu ezinzile ahlomile ezidalwe banditry. Inhloso yayo - ukuhlasela phezu izinhlangano noma izakhamuzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ku-kunamaqembu ezigebengu ahlomile kungase kubonise ukuthi liqukethe okungenani eyodwa isikhali. Futhi sisuke sicabanga ngokuba icala kunqunywa kwezikhali ngempela imali ethe amayunithi kwezimali ezikhethekile.

Ngokungafani kokuhlubuka kwase ahlomile

NVF ku nokuvukela ahlomile ungachazwa ukuthi ukwakheka emthethweni engabondli abakubo imisebenzi ezisebenzayo ezihambisana nokukhulunywa ulwa nohulumeni. Akukona ukuthi sikwenze okuqukethwe okunodlame noma ushintsho ohlelweni eyakhelwe ngaphezu komthethosisekelo. Kodwa IAF ungase senyukele nokuvukela ahlomile kwenzeka ukuthi abaqaphele ukuvukelwa kombuso izinjongo. Khona-ke isenzo uhlolwa njengoba uchungechunge ubugebengu.

Ngokungafani ubuphekula

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi amaqembu emthethweni ahlomile lobuphekula - ubunjalo isenzo. Kufanele bakwazi ukuhlukanisa. Ubuphekula futhi ihlinzeka injongo ekhethekile: ukusabisa labantu, ukuhlukumeza ngenhloso yokuphephisa abahlali, ezinomthelela iziphathimandla kwezinqumo.

Article 208 of Criminal Code asichazi injongo bephula umthetho, nakuba kukhona uphawu izikhali. Kodwa ubuphekula, lesi sici into ozikhethela wena.