Ukuphula ukwephula: izibonelo

IsiRashiya kunezinhlobo eziningana zokuxhumana okungaphansi kwamagama. Omunye wabo ukuphatha. Ngokuvamile encwadini nasenkulumweni, ungahlangabezana nokuphulwa kokuphathwa. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kufanele ufunde kabanzi mayelana nalolu hlobo lwenethiwekhi yokuxhumana.

Kuyini ukuphathwa

Ukuphathwa kungumhlobo wokuxhumana phakathi kwamagama amabili, lapho igama eliyinhloko ligunyaza ukwakheka kwegama elixhomeke kulo: kunoma yiliphi icala kufanele lime, ngaphandle noma ngaphandle kwesimiso. Lobuhlobo bungaba nezinguquko ezinzima futhi ezingavumi ukubekezela, futhi ziguquguquke ngokwengeziwe, okuvumela ukuhlukahluka okuhlukile.

Indlela yokuhlukanisa phakathi kokuphathwa nokubuyisana

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokuphathwa nokubuyisana. Uma kuvunyelwene, igama eliyinhloko lisho ukuthi ungaphansi futhi ubulili, nenombolo, necala. Zenza njengokungathi ziyingqayizivele eyodwa, futhi igama eliphansi lingaguquguquka ngemuva kokukodwa. Isibonelo: Indoda enhle - amadoda afanelekayo - indoda enhle (izibizo zihambelana nobulili, futhi inamba enegama eliphansi lihlukahluka neyodwa). Noma: into enhle-izinto ezinhle-izinto ezinhle .

Ekuphathweni leli gama eliyinhloko libhekisela esimweni esisodwa kuphela (kanye nobukhona / ukungabikho kwe-preposition). Igama elixhomekile linamafriji efrijini ecaleni lokukhonkolo futhi alishintshi ngempela ngemuva kokukodwa. Isibonelo: wamcela ukuba athole umusa - uyomcela ukuba athole umusa - bayamcela ukuba athole umusa . Sibona ukuthi igama eliyinhloko "cela" izinguquko, kodwa "ophansi" wakhe ohlala ehlala ehleliwe ecaleni lokumangalelwa ngaphandle kokumemezela.

Ukuphathwa kuhlukaniswe yizinhlobo ngokwezici ezihlukahlukene.

Ukuphathwa kwangaphambili nokungakhethi

Enye yezinhlawulo ezikhona kungenzeka ukuphathwa kwangaphambili nokungaqinisekisiwe. Njengoba kulula ukuphetha kusukela esihlokweni, ukuphathwa kwangaphambi kokudinga kudinga isilungiselelo, futhi okungezona umbikezelo awukwenzi. Isibonelo: ukuvuma okuthile (prepositional), ukuqinisekisa into (ngaphandle kokucwasa).

Ngokuvamile, ukuphulwa kwabaphathi ukufaka enye yalezi zindlela kwabanye: ukusebenzisana nedatha (ngokungalungile) - ukusebenza nge-data (ngokufanele), okungafani namadoda (okungalungile) - okungafani namadoda (ngokufanele), ukukhokha izikweletu (ngokungalungile) - ukukhokha izikweletu (ngokufanele) , Unentshisekelo ezindabeni zakhe (ngokungalungile) - unesithakazelo ezindabeni zakhe (ngokufanele).

Ngokuvamile, phakathi kwamagama afanayo kungaba kokubili ukuphathwa kwangaphambili nokungaqondakali. Bangaba nokuhlukana okuncane kuncazelo noma stylistically, kodwa akekho kubo okufanele kuthathwe njengokuphulwa kwabaphathi. Izibonelo: ukuya emasimini - ukuya emasimini, ukuhamba ngesitimela - ukuya ngesitimela, ukusebenza ebusuku - ukusebenza emini, incwadi eya kubazali - incwadi eya kubazali, eqondakala kuwo wonke umuntu - eqondakala kuwo wonke umuntu, okubizwa ngokuthi i-eccentric - ukuba i-eccentric, ukubheka okokuqala - ukubheka Isikhathi sokuqala, ububanzi bamamitha amahlanu ububanzi - ububanzi bamamitha amahlanu, ngejubane lamakhilomitha angu-70 ngehora - ngesivinini samakhilomitha angamashumi ayisikhombisa ngehora .

Ukuphathwa okuqinile nokubuthakathaka

Ukuphathwa kuhlukaniswe futhi kube namandla futhi buthakathaka. Ukuphathwa okuqinile kubonakala ukuthi igama eliyinhloko liqamba icala lendoda encike kulo: ukubhala incwadi (icala elimangalelwa liyadingeka). Ukulawulwa okunamandla kuthatha ukuhlukahluka emafwini egama elixhomeke kulo: bhala ngemvelo (icala langaphambili), bhala nge ipensela (i-instrumental case).

Izinhlobo zokuphatha nge-morphology yegama eliyinhloko

Ukuphathwa kungahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezingxenye zenkulumo, okufaka igama eliyinhloko: isenzo ( uthando lobuciko ), okungafani ( okuphambene nezimo ), into (eshiya ekhaya ), okuqhathanisa ( elula kune-fluff ), ebalwe ( izingane ezimbili ), isimemezelo Ngabangani ).

Izibonelo ezijwayelekile zokuhlukumeza ukuphathwa ngesiRashiya

Omunye kufanele aqaphele lapho ebhala imisho lapho igama eliphansi lingabikwa khona ngokuqondile ngamazwi ahlukene asemqoka. Lokhu ngeke kuthathwe njengokuphulwa okuqondile kwabaphathi ekuphakamisweni, kodwa kungabangela ukungaqondakali. Isibonelo: Zonke izinhloko zenkampani yethu zaza ukuhlangabezana nezivakashi zaseLondon . Ngalokhu kuhlanganiswa kuhlale kungacacile: izivakashi zaseLondon noma abaholi zivela eLondon?

Futhi iphutha lizobhekwa njengokuhlelwa kwenani elikhulu lamagama kuye ngokuthi yiliphi ifomu lesimo elifanayo, noma ngabe amazinga okuphatha ahlangene. Isibonelo: abalaleli bezinhlelo zokuqeqesha abashayeli besigaba B - iphutha lobuciko.

Inkinga ebalulekile ukuphulwa kokuphathwa kwamagama afanayo, ngoba kaningi ukuphathwa kwemigomo yelinye lamagama amabili kuhanjiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo okwesibili. Kudingekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabaphathi emishweni efana nalezi ezilandelayo: ukusola ukuthi yini - ukuhlambalaza umuntu, ukucasula umuntu / okwenziwe yilowo / yini, ukuxwayisa ngokumelene nokuthi - ukuxwayisa mayelana nokuthi, ukuthokoza ubani / obani-ogcwele lokho okugcweleyo - Ukulahla ukuthi yini - ukugweba ukuthi yini, yini ejabulisayo nalokho / obani - abajabulele obani / okubamba iqhaza kulokho -ukubamba iqhaza kulokho, ukukhathazeka ngokuthi ngubani / bani-ukukhathazeka ngalokho / obani abafana nalokho okufana nalokho / obani .

Esinye seziphambeko ezikhona kungenzeka ukwephulwa kokulawula ngomlomo: ukungabaza okuthile, ukutshela okuthile, ukuzwakalisa okuthile, ukuqonda okuthile . Izinketho ezinjalo zokusetshenziswa zingatholwa enkulumweni engxoxweni, kodwa ziphulwa ngokweqile.

Ngezinye izikhathi, uma kunezakhi eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, kungavela ukudideka, okuholela ekuphuleni kokulawula. Isibonelo: inhlangano nokubamba iqhaza emdlalweni - inguqulo eyiphutha yokwakhiwa kwenkulumo. Amagama athi " inhlangano " nokuthi " ukubamba iqhaza " kudinga ukuphathwa okuhlukene, ngakho-ke ngeke bakwazi ukuhambisana nalokhu. Kuzobe kulungile: inhlangano yomdlalo nokuhlanganyela kuyo . Ukuthanda nokwemisa ulwandle akulungile. Kulungile: ukuthanda ulwandle nokuwahlonipha . Ukufunda nokuzibandakanya emathematika akulungile. Kulungile: ukutadisha izibalo futhi uhlanganyele kuyo .

Ezinye izici ezithile zokuphatha

Ngokwehlukana kuyadingeka ukuthi usho ngamaphutha "okusemthethweni" ekuphathweni, ahambisana ne-professional jargon, ikakhulukazi ngokomthetho. Isibonelo, inkulumo enjalo eyaziwa ngokuthi " ukucinga " ngokwemigomo yendabuko yokubhala ingalungile. Alukho uhlobo olunjalo lokuphatha ngolimi lwesiRussia. Ungakwazi " ukumemezela lokho " futhi " ukumemezela ukuthi yini ". Futhi isetshenziswe emthethweni wezomthetho, kodwa ngendlela engalungile yizinkulumo ezinjengalezi: ukulahla ukulahlwa inkululeko, ngokuntuleka kwe-corpus delicti, ukuqhubeka ngokuvumelana nomyalelo, nabanye. Kodwa-ke, zisetshenziswe kakhulu futhi zingatholakala emadokhumweni esemthethweni.