Dzhon Gilgud: izithombe, Filmography, empilweni yakho, biography

emhlabeni wonke uSir Arthur Dzhon Gilgud waziwa njengomuntu umlingisi abanamakhono futhi ezilahlayo, owake wadlala indima le Hamlet engcono ebabazekayo Romeo. Ngaphezu kwalokho aktorstva, John wafunda yaseshashalazini oqondisa. Nokho, indlela umculi omkhulu impumelelo enjalo, singafunda athikili yethu.

Nokuzalwa nokukhula

Dzhon Gilgud yazalwa ngo-April 14, 1904 e-London (England). Abazali umlingisi esizayo yaseshashalazini kanye ifilimu zazingenzelwanga. uyise u-Arthur wayengumRoma Katolika, wayevela Lithuanian umndeni yizicukuthwane Gelgulov działosza elingenamikhono izingalo isibonakaliso. umlingisi omkhulu, opera umculi kanye nomqondisi yaseshashalazini kwenkathi modernist - Umama is njengoba Umshana brilliant Ellen Terry umzala uCraig Gordon ezaziwayo.

intsha

Lo mfana, kusukela ingane isencane ngiphuphe ukudlala ethiyetha. Ngesikhathi ngisemncane kakhulu, u-Arthur wakhuluma wonke umndeni, ukufunda imisebenzi edumile by inhliziyo. Ngisho ke kwaba sobala ukuthi lo mfana ube umculi. Ngemva kokuphothula umatikuletsheni, UJohane uyaqhubeka ukuze idrama esikoleni Lady Benson. Ngemva kokutadisha khona kuphela ngonyaka, umlingisi esizayo idluliselwe Academy of Theatre Arts ngesikhathi Gower Street.

aseqala

Ngokokuqala ngqá Dzhon Gilgud livela esiteji ngo-1921. indima Debut umfana abanamakhono iba Gerold (Shakespeare). Ukulandela isethulo yaseshashalazini "Old Vic" Arthur bungeke esigabeni esikhulu.

Okude, ithoni ocebile izwi, ukumamatheka ezihloniphekayo, ukubukeka ebukekayo, ithalente engapheli, amandla elikhazimulayo - zonke lezi zimfanelo zibenza John enkundleni umbukwane esimnandi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Gielgud ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa bakhanya esikrinini esikhulu. Ingabe kamuva njengenkondlo ebonisa umlingisi, i-movie ngaye kwaba umsebenzi yesibili, kusukela cishe konke ukuphila kwakhe endleleni - ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini.

udumo

Ngemva indima yakhe kuqala enkundleni yemidlalo yase-Dzhon Gilgud iminyaka engu-50 izodlala izinhlamvu eyinhloko uWilliam Shakespeare. umlingisi Talented ngakho ukujwayela indima ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ngaphandle yaseshashalazini wahlala umculi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Arthur - kuphela inhlobo yayo, ngubani ephethwe ukudlulisela isimo imisebenzi eyabhalwa William Shakespeare. Lokhu nakanjani ishayise izethameli kanye yaseshashalazini baxgeki. Noma yimuphi umuntu ngesikhathi kwakungenakwenzeka ngakho bale midlalo nangempumelelo ukuletha ekuphileni nebalingisi wemidlalo odumile ngesiNgisi.

Phakathi ukusebenza engcono esimnandi kakhulu u-Arthur - Hamlet, Romeo and Richard Ii. Udlale Dzhon Gilgud, ogama isithombe itholakala ku-athikili yethu, e ahlukahlukene London ebhayisikobho. Phakathi kwazo kunane-Shakespeare Memorial Theatre e Stratford-upon-Avon.

It ethwele impumelelo engakaze yenziwe John ukukhishwa izindima kudlala A. P. Chehova. Ngakho, ngo-1924 ngokuthi isiphi isigaba sayo "Playhouse" Oxford Theatre Arthur kudlalwa Petya Trofimov e «I Cherry Orchard." Lokhu indima wanikwa umculi akulula, kodwa lokho akuzange kuwumise izilaleli zashaya izandla ekupheleni play laseChekhov sika. Ngemva kwalokhu ukusebenza kwalandelwa indima "We-seagull." Kulesi play, Dzhon Gilgud, ogama Filmography kuchazwa kulesi sihloko, wakhuluma ngokuthi isiphi isigaba sayo eNew York futhi idlalwe tietr Trepeleva. Ngokulandelayo, umdwebi abahlakaniphe wamenywa ukuba isigaba sayo yonke le Royal Theatre e-play "Three Sisters", lapho wanikwa indima Vershinin kahle.

isiqondiso

Ngo-1932, uJohn seziqalile ukusetshenziswa wakhe njengomqondisi yaseshashalazini okusha tietr ngokubeka play "Richard Bordo" Deviota. Hhayi ngaphandle kosizo nabangane abahle bonke kwakuhamba kahle nje: abajame ovations. Lokhu kwalandelwa isitatimende ahlukene - "Romeo and Juliet". Kulesi ukuthusa kuyilapho play ngokwayo Dzhon Gilgud (actor) kudlalwa izindima eziningi. Umlingisi alternated ngomdlalo wabo nge Lourensom Olive abasha futhi abanamakhono, ngubani, ngasendleleni, esikhathini esizayo kuyoba esincintisana eyinhloko Arthur ngoba indima enkulu ethiyetha kaShakespeare.

Uma besho mayelana nomunye amazwi engathandeki. Gielgud waphawula ukuthi Olivier akuyona izinkondlo. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, Lawrence khuluma uJohane ngoba simatasa kakhulu ngezinye umusa wakhe.

Ngemva kwempi, Gielgud kungayekwa wahlanganyela imikhiqizo ezigcawugcawu. Ngakho ngo-1954 yena okuhleliwe "I Cherry Orchard" futhi elinegazi Dostoevsky sika inoveli "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso", okuyinto bazocula indima Raskolnikov.

Ngo-1968, uJohn kudlalwa King Oedipus emdlalweni, okuhleliwe ngu-Peter Brook. Nge isiteji Gielgud babuka i-USSR.

izindima Movie

Dzhon Gilgud (biography kuchazwa ngokuningiliziwe ku-athikili yethu), ezilahlayo nangesimo sengqondo uzwela ukuba izindima zabo movie. kubhekwe kakhulu sibe yimpumelelo ukubulawa kwabo befa umbhali isithombe 1977 "Providence" kuqondiswe yi Alena Rene. Noma kunjalo, ngenxa izindima zakhe eziningi e cinema. Phakathi kwabo: tape Alfreda Hichkoka "Imfihlo Agent" lapho uJohane kudlalwa umlingiswa oyinhloko, "Ukubulala phezu Orient Express" ngo-1974, kwathina siqondiswa yilowo Sidni Lyumeta, the comedy "Arthur" ngo-1981, okuyiwona Gielgud yawina "Oscar" ngoba Kuhle Ukusekela lwabalingiswa uhlelo, "Umuntu indlovu," "Shine," "Izincwadi Prospero sika" nokunye. d.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi "Ukubulala phezu Orient Express," uJohane waklonyeliswa BAFTA Award. Libuye Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kuqala yakhe "Oscar" Gielgud wathola eneminyaka engu-engu-78.

Ukufa umculi omkhulu

Gielgud ishicilele 4 izincwadi Umlando ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "Angikwazi kuphela ukubhala ngenkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini, lonke Angazi lutho." "Ukuze Merit" ngo-1996 Korolevoy Elizavetoy II, uJohane wanikwa Order.

A umlingisi abanamakhono, ushonele 97 ngonyaka th wokuphila, 21 Meyi, 2000. Ngonyaka ngemva kokufa okungokwakhe abangu sathengiswa endalini. Eqolo kwaba iqoqo imidwebo umdwebi omkhulu aluqongelela kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, ngokudayisa kaJohane, kanye ikhophi "Hamlet" nge indlela esasizizwa ngayo Gielgud "kwawa kimi ngaphansi intando Lawrence."

UJohane wayebhapathiza sebefile wafunda e-Oxford kushiswa khona izidumbu.

Dzhon Gilgud. ukuphila Siqu

John wahlala isikhathi lapho kukhulunywa ngobungqingili awuzange okuxoxwe, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezindawo yaseshashalazini zokuphila.

Ngakho, ngo-1953, uJohn waboshelwa ukuziphatha okungalungile endaweni yomphakathi. Gielgud ubezama unamathele enye yamadoda endlini yangasese. Ngemva Senzo umsebenzi umculi odumile kungasho engozini. Kodwa ukuphathwa yeshashalazi ayedlala ngalo umculo John, wazama yini ukwenza senzakalo izindonga yaseshashalazini.

Njengomunye wokuphila kwakhe wabhala Gielgud neze inqatshelwe bakuyiphi nge ongqingili, kodwa wazizwa edelelwa futhi ngaphoxeka.

Uphathina uthando ukuphila kuphela uMartin Hensler, okuyinto Gielgud waphila iminyaka engaba ngu-30. UJohane wathi esidlangalaleni ngakho kuphela 1988 ngemva kokufa lover wakhe.

inhlebo

Kukhona amahemuhemu ukuthi uJohane waqala ukwenza kumafilimu, yingenxa umphakathi wafunda ngokusebenzelana zobungqingili yakhe. Khona-ke lo umlingisi kwadingeka sithuthe unaphakade Hollywood. Abaningi baphikisa ngokuthi Gielgud cishe yawela kulo mongo, ibe ukucindezeleka, kodwa umsebenzi ifilimu futhi ukuba sibonise omkhulukazi wokwenza ngamakhono abo.