Ingane Isewusana. Ukuthuthukiswa isakhasa

Kuyamangalisa ukuthi ezinye amaqembu eminyaka babe mingcele. Ngokwesibonelo, umthetho Russian Federation azikho eqondile yobudala imikhawulo welithi "ingane." Kuyacaca ukuthi wonke umzali ecabanga encane ingane yabo futhi iminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili, anamanci mathathu. Nokho, ngokomthetho isakhamuzi kumele bakhokhe intela, kungabikho ukuzala, ungakwazi ukuveza imibono yabo mayelana lokuthi ngawo umzali ukuphila ngemva kokwehlukana zabo, kusukela eminyakeni eyishumi. Isibopho lobugebengu lomuntu ezweni lethu iqala eminyakeni eyishumi nane, futhi nesishiyagalombili iza zigcwele. Kunjalo-ke nangobufakazi intsha - ibanga lobudala we inkathi umuntfu lakhetsa kuphila ngato ezingabhaliswanga kuphi. Kodwa ekhuluma mayelana umqondo ezifana usewusana - iningi lethu namanje ukucabanga ngezinye isithombe esicacile ingane. Kulesi sihloko uzofunda kuyini kulonyaka, futhi iziphi izici zayo.

umkhawulo yobudala

Ochwepheshe abaningi namanje bavame ukuba bakholelwe ukuthi izingane kukhona izingane kusukela ekuzalweni kuze unyaka owodwa. Kuyinto ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukuhlangabezana kwencazelo "ingane ubambo," kodwa esebenzisa leli gama akusho ngokuzenzakalelayo ikhumbule zonke izingane zomama akazange bancelise. Cabanga ngezigaba wokuqala. Isewusana - yobudala ekuseni lapho ngazuza zonke amakhono ayisisekelo bokuphila kwengane. I impumelelo esemqoka walonyaka - ukuvela amakhono olimi, ekuthuthukiseni ngesikhathi esifanele abantu nokunqunywa izimo (bayazi) ekusebenzelaneni kwabo nge imvelo.

ingane Ziseyizinsana

Izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo zithi ukuphila ingane ewusana - ukuyedlula futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo esiyizinsuku esitebeleni yentuthuko. Isewusana kwenzeka ngokushesha emva kokuba ingane unqobe obumbi kuqala ekuphileni kwakhe - ukuzalwa. Kwaphela isikhathi eside wayengumuntu esibelethweni, okuyinto kwadingeka konke esasikudinga ngoba uphila - ukudla, imfudumalo nenduduzo. Ngakho izinyane uthola ukukhanya okumhlophe: lokushisa ezahlukene ngokuphelele, umoya ezahlukene, izwe elihluke ababemzungezile! Ukuthuthukiswa isakhasa kwenzeka ngokushesha kakhulu. Okokuqala esungulwe ubudlelwano nomphakathi, ukuxhumana ngokomzwelo hhayi kuphela umama, kodwa futhi namanye amalungu omndeni. Ingane yokuqala ifunda ukuthi iyini - ukuxhumana ngemisindo, uthinte, ukuthintwa.

Inani ukuxhumana

Kusukela imizuzu yokuqala yokuphila ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yamasosha ekuthuthukiseni lemfundzi ngamunye kuba okomhlatshelo wenhlanganyelo. Kuyinto sibonga zokuxhumana umntwana ayeba, kuba psyche esitebeleni. Ingane kumele uzizwe imfudumalo ukunakekelwa, kungenjalo ukuthuthukisa okuthiwa ukungakwazi ukugxilisa disorder, lokhu, kungase zibulale konke ukuphila kwabo indoda encane - ezibalulekile ukuze yobudala. isikhathi ingane umuntfu lakhetsa kuphila ngato uhlukile ngokuphelele. Ukulingisa abanye, ingane ngokushesha ifunda kosuku olusha emini. Okokuqala kuyinto Yiqiniso, lithi ezungezile beneme ngalokho isimo sakhe sempilo. Izinsana abakwazi bakutshele ukuthi ungathandi banga them ukungakhululeki, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi sibe nozwelo ngendlela abali- umntwana.

kwengqondo Infant

Mhlawumbe izici ezibaluleke kakhulu usewusana - yokufuna ukuthuthukiswa yokucabanga. ukuthuthukiswa nangokwengqondo wengane ngalesi ubudala, ososayensi abaningi bayakholelwa ukuthi sensorimotor. lwesigaba enjalo yokucabanga kusekelwe embonweni ngokomzwelo futhi ethintekayo zomhlaba. Njengoba nje ingane akanayo amakhono ngokwanele ukukhulumisana, kodwa lokho abatelekile - esafuna baxhumana emhlabeni! Izingane olubaluleke kakhulu - kid ufuna njalo okuthile ukuze ubambe, ukuluma, ncela ... Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane ngale nkathi, ngenkuthalo ulalele futhi ubuke umhlaba ihamba. Kamuva, zamukele model of ukuziphatha kwabanye bese ukopisha izenzo ezithile abazali babo. Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi ingane izinyanga ezimbili ubudala ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa "self" kusukela "izihambi" isihambi. Yena Kuyaziwa namazwi abazali, ngesikhathi esifanayo angaba wethukile lapho ezwa izwi entsha izwi. Futhi, usana olu- sikulindele ukuthi kuzokwenzekani esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ingane ojwayele yokuthi nsuku ngokuqamba amanga akhe abanye ukhilimu, inqubo akayena kakhulu ngendlela ethandwa nguye, angaba wayethukile futhi ngikhale lapho ubona tube ajwayelekile.

ingane izinyathelo

Ikakhulukazi izinsana wabhalwa imininingwane yalolu ukunyakaza wokuqala ingane. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, ososayensi bayazi lo mkhuba okuthiwa amehlo ezisanda kuzalwa. Kunezinxushunxushu iso ukunyakaza kungase kubonakale kuyinto engavamile, kodwa ungakhathazeki. Ukuqaphela udokotela ingane uyalibona kwezinso, uma kukhona ngempela. Ngo iningi amacala, ifunda ngokushesha ukugxila umbono ethile into. Isikhathi esining impela izingane abe ukunyakaza ikakhulukazi indlela abazizwa ngayo. Ngokusebenzisa izingane zabo futhi ukuveza imizwa yabo. Izingane zifunde ukukhasa - lokhu kuyindlela yokuqala ukunyakaza kwabo. I ozithandayo kakhulu isenzo yimuphi kid - lesi siboniso. umunwe wakhe omncane ingane uyokhomba yokuthi afuna wayithatha ku kumuntu ofuna ukuya esibayeni, nokunye.

Inkinga yokungabi onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila

Eyokuqala yobudala crisis ezibhekene mhlawumbe wonke umuntu emhlabeni kwenzekani kuye ngonyaka yokuzalwa yesibili. Ekukhuleni kwengane isakhasa uya ukushesha, futhi ngokuvamile umqondo wengane akakwazi ukuqonda yonke inani ulwazi elamukelayo. Phakathi nale nkathi, umntwana usuke ikakhulukazi fussy, kubonakala Ezingalapheki ukuze zithole imfundo. Kulesi sigaba zokuphila ingane isivele eziningi engifuna ukuzenza wena. Kuyinto ikakhulukazi ebucayi yokuthi abadala amenze esasizizwa ngayo, ungayeki ukuba izitike futhi uthinte izinto eziyingozi abayiswa kude izindawo lapho izingane ukuhamba, futhi ngokuqinisekile ayizange zinkulu. Phakathi nonyaka wakhe wokuqala obumbi - ukuhlolwa ukuthi kuyodingeka ukunqoba hhayi kuphela ingane, kodwa abazali bakhe! Kulesi sikhathi esinzima, abadala kufanele azungeze ukunakwa wengane, ngomoya ophansi ezihlobene kwaneliswa nezifiso somntwana ungathathi kakhulu inhliziyo ukuthi ingane yabo akalaleli. Ukuvuma ngalesi sikhathi kungaholela okungalungile imfundo yengane. Iseluleko kuphela kufanelekile yimuphi umndeni kule nkathi - ukuba nithandane, bahloniphe izifiso zezingane kanye umbono omunye umzali.

iminyaka Izingane 1 kuya ku-3

Esedabulile isigaba nzima - inhlekelele yama-eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila, abazali izingane baqalwa entsha yentuthuko. Kufanele kuqashelwe ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuthi uma aphathe Antics wengane nge amahlaya, zonke lezi "crisis" kuyakudlula ziyasibona wonke amalungu omkhaya. Kwezinsana yobudala Preschool kuyinto uhla engu-1 kuya ku-3 iminyaka. Ngalesi sikhathi-ke umntwana siya neliphelele kunalelo, silulumagama inyuka, ingane ingase iqale ukubonakala ngenkuthalo imibuzo mayelana nezwe, ngakho-ke sicela encyclopedia uzilungiselele ukuyiphendula yonke imibuzo olukhohlisayo of lembuzi. "Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, njengoba kunzima ukubeka ingane ukulala, ngakho okungcono isinqumo -. thola yezinganekwane ezithakazelisayo Abanye abazali baye bazama ukufaka Kiddies yabo ebusuku ukukhanya umculo we-classic kanye wafinyelela esiphethweni ukuthi uma umculo ngasemuva ethandekayo inganekwane, ingane ezumeka ngezinsuku amamitha Inuit.

omunye crisis

ukuziphatha ezingezwakali wengane futhi ungaletha umuntu - hhayi nje wena! Siyaphinda: ukuze usinde izigaba ezinzima ekuphileni, kufanele belashwe kuphela amahlaya. Ake ikhono lakho lokuba namahlaya futhi kudinga ukubekezela ukuze usize ukusinda obumbi elilandelayo - neminyaka emithathu ubudala. Isewusana angabhekwa yaphela lapho ingane iya enkulisa. Kube uhlangana ontanga yakhe - guys ezihlukene kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi okufanayo kwendle kanye funky esikuyo entsha, abafana naye. Izingane uzizwa nabulungisa jikelele, lapho abazali ibanike, ngisho noma kuyisikhashana kwamahora ambalwa e nursery suku. Njengabafokazi Nezakhamuzi nokugada abantwana, izingane uyinqaba, konke engavamile futhi ongaziwa - izingane abaqapheli ukuthi maduze enkulisa iyoba indawo lapho ngeke bafuna ukubuyela kaningi ukudlala nezinye izingane!

nobunzima kuyo

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ingane, okokuqala ukuba endaweni eyinqaba, njengabo enkulisa, ungathola ukucindezeleka okunzima, okuyinto kunomthelela ekuziphatheni, ngisho abanye amakhono! Ubunzima ukuthi kungenzeka kunemisebenzi izinyane, uma iphela futhi iqala nini usewusana enkulisa imi kanje:

• Ingane iqala ngakhala - izingane kakhulu ngikhale ngosuku lwabo lokuqala enkulisa. Izingane uzizwe elahlekile, edabula ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi abazali bengekho isikhathi eside.
• Ukwenqaba umdlandla wekufundza, imidlalo - izingane sicindezelekile, awayona ncamashi kuze kube kumnandi imidlalo noma ukufunda izincwadi lapho balangazelela abazali babo.
• Singenamandla - ngisho noma ingane yakho ngokuzethemba ubambe ngesipuni futhi buthule iya ebhodweni, okokuqala enkulisa, angahle abe nobunzima nalezi amakhono. Kodwa konke lokhu nje indaba yokubhekana umkhuba. abasebenzi nursery nothisha ngosizo lwakho kungasiza ingane yakho bazizwe besekhaya futhi ngokushesha liyoba ezimele futhi.
• ubuthongo Kubi adle kancane - ngakho uthi othisha nabazali kakhulu ingane yabo ezinsukwini zokuqala enkulisa. Izingane kufanele ukujwayela ukuphila kwansuku zonke, kodwa-ke, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kakade possessed umkhuba yemvelo ukulala emini ngaphambi kokuza nursery.
• Engaqinile izivikeli mzimba - ingane yakho ingase begula kaningi uma uhamba enkulisa. Against isizinda ukucindezeleka amasosha omzimba, ngisho umuntu omdala mancane kakhulu, ingasaphathwa izingane!

Indlela ezisiza ingane yakho?

Isewusana yadlula ngokushesha cishe kungabonakali, selingene enkulungwaneni entsha, hhayi isinyathelo ezilula ekuphileni kwengane yakho, nawe kuphela ongamsiza ukuzivumelanisa kalula nesimo lesisha. Okokuqala, zama ukugcina usuku mode endlini enkulisa. Okuphakelayo ingane yakho ngohlelo, banikela ngesikhathi imidlalo lehlukene ekucabanga kwengcondvo netintfo Yiqiniso, ungakhohlwa yihora ethule. Fundisa ingane yakho ukuxhumana nezinye izingane emgwaqeni, makangilandele ukuchitha isikhathi wedwa. Umntanakho kufanele bakwazi ukudlala ku abo okungenani 10 imizuzu ngehora! ukuhamba Okuningi emoyeni opholile, ngoba uhambo - kuyindlela engcono ukugcina umzimba futhi izivikeli mzimba isesimeni esihle!

Kanjani ukuchitha ngempelasonto nge eseyingane?

Kulelo sonto kuqala enkulisa iphelile, ngaphambi ngempelasonto! Sinenkosi ukuletha eziningi injabulo futhi ezinhle izinkumbulo kokubili wena kanye nengane yakho. Ungazama ukuhlela epikinikini emoyeni opholile kanye ukwenza WebIngabe nekujabulisa wonke umndeni. Yakha indlu enkulu ngokurhaba! Izingane ziyakuthanda ukwakha umbhoshongo wangempela imicamelo nezingubo zokulala. Funda izincwadi, ukudweba, ukudlala udokotela noma wezinwele. Google esikoleni: uma ingane yenza imisebenzi elula uthola kubo stickers ezinhlanu noma ezinemibala - ukuthi ngabe lamkhanga. Fihla engcebweni bese uzama ukuthola umcebo ndawonye, zama ukwenza appliqué enhle noma origami. Google Fihla futhi afune, cabanga umcimbi wezemidlalo, ukubukela ama-cartoon, imifanekiso izimpumputhe ngobumba! Ake kule mpelasonto kuzoba mnandi futhi ongasoze!