Dzhordzh Stinni: isephulamthetho elicinathunjana ekhulwini XX e-United States ulungisiswa iminyaka engu-70 ngemva kokubulawa

Juni 16, 1944 US lwetinkhantolo tesilumbi osethe irekhodi langempela. Ngalolusuku wabulawa isephulamthetho omncane engenathi kwekhulu XX - Dzhordzh Stinni. Ngesikhathi sokufa esakhula engu-14 egcwele. A udumo emhlabeni wonke ngempela litholakala ibhizinisi ngo-2014, uma ababulawa ngumuntu osemncane kwakhe ukhululiwe ngemva kweminyaka engu-70.

Spring okwakwenzeka edolobheni Alkolu

Alkolu - idolobha elincane South Carolina. Ngo-1944 kwathiwa ihlukaniswe halves ezimbili by amathrekhi ujantshi. Enye ingxenye lalihlala izakhamuzi abamnyama, kanti eyesibili - abamhlophe. amantombazane Mashi 23 ezimbili ezimhlophe - Mary Emma iThames (iminyaka 8) futhi Betti Dzhun Binniker (iminyaka engu-11) - aya kuyo ukuhamba "black" block. Intombi engabuyi ekhaya, kodwa kwakunofakazi ababethi babone izingane ezingekho base bexoxa George Steen oneminyaka engu-14 ubudala eduze komuzi wakhe. Amantombazane waqala ukubheka azungeze leli dolobha lasungula ngokushesha emva ukunyamalala. Izidumbu zitholwe emseleni ogcwele amanzi angcolile, imbangela yokufa umuntu ezimweni zombili kwaba ukulimala ekhanda aluhambisani nawo ekuphileni. Ngiboshelwa ukusolwa ngokushushumbisa Dzhordzh Stinni waboshwa ngo anomlandu wokwenza ubulelesi.

Futhi uma uphenyo wayekade?

Ngaphansi izinsolo ingane efika njengompristi mantombazane ugcine ukubonwa ke naye. Ekuqaleni, leli cala ezisuselwa kulesi agumenti. Izindaba mayelana Abansundu eMelika esolwa ngokubulala izingane ezimbili ezimhlophe elinsundu yavusa idolobha elithule. Izinsongo zabahlali bendawo baqala ukufika kakade mayelana lonke Steen umndeni. Native George ngokoqobo babaleka emzini, owesaba kubulawa kungenzeka, futhi baphoqeleka ukuba baphonse umfana kudingeka bazibonele. Njengoba nommeli umsolwa Uthole uKhomishana intela, sesizongena umphakathi. Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, Dzhordzh Stinni wavuma ukuba elabulala nokuzama ukudlwengula amantombazane amadala. Nokho, akukho asemthethweni eqinisekisa ukufunda idatha, akukho.

amajaji

Icala lwathatha amahora engaphansi kwemithathu, okuyinto vele anele into engasho okungathi sína njengalokho. Njengoba ofakazi abadonswe odokotela owayengifundela Ukuhlola imizimba yenyama, umuntu ziwathole. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ummangalelwa emnyama, phakathi jurors yayingeyona incwadi eyodwa ehlangene abamnyama, asemhlophe. OFakazi kuvikela futhi ayibanga, ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona isizathu sokukholwa ukuthi ummeli wasebenza ngobudedengu. Isigwebo yanikwa imizuzu 10 nje. Amajaji anikezwe kafushane bafika esiphethweni sokuthi George Steen unecala futhi kufanele anikezwe isigwebo sokufa.

Isijeziso noma enye lokubulala abangenacala?

Ngokusho ofakazi, ibhungu sinqumo ukulalela batshengise sezinzwa. umndeni Steen ayizange banetincwadzi ezibonakalayo ukuze kabusha ubuyekeze icala. Isigwebo kwenziwa emva ezintathu kuphela izinyanga emva Ukukhishwa. Ngaleso sikhathi, South Carolina, kanye nezinye izifundazwe eziningi Melika, kwaba indawo lapho isigwebo sokufa is okwenziwa isihlalo sikagesi. engu-Nane umfana omncane kakhulu ngakho ngesiqu, ngisho ukuthi "wenu engavuthiwe ngokwanele" kulesi nesifo sokuwa esibi. Imigqa ukuze izingalo yokuphepha ayenganembile kuye omkhulu, ngakho yebo kwadingeka uthayi. Futhi ukuze ubeke kahle George esihlalweni watshala iBhayibheli, wawayisa naye. Ukubulawa senzeke ngoJuni 16, 1944, futhi ekugcineni sonke ndaba yaqala ziyolibaleka, ngisho Alkolu.

ukukhululwa posthumous

Ngo-2013, uma George Steen nesithakazelo ezinye izazi-mlando American. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi wabulawa umkhaya eyeve eshumini nambili waqala ukufuna izindlela izimilo nodumo isihlobo sakhe oshonile. Ketrin Stinni - Sister George - isiqashele ithimba abameli elihunyushwe kwengu-70 edlule inselelo ukwahlulela. Ekuqaleni, ijaji akafunanga bathathe leli cala, njengoba ofakazi bokuzibonela bokugcwaliseka inqubo cishe noyedwa owasalayo. Imibhalo archive futhi ugcine kancane, nokuthi kubalulekile, phakathi amadokhumenti ingekho uGeorge. Nokho-ke ngempela uhlaziywe. It kuhlulekile ukufakazela ukuthi uphenyo kanye nokuqulwa kwecala bavunyelwa eziningi nokwephula. Ummangalelwa azange abe ukuvikelwa evamile, kodwa ubufakazi wecala bheka obukholisayo ngokwanele. Ukuqondanisa George Steen kwaletha impumuzo enkulu emndenini wakubo. Yiqiniso, ukuphila ingane ungase ibuyise enkantolo, kodwa ngisho nokuvuselelwa posthumous kusho lukhulu ayesegwetshiwe nozalo lwabo izihlobo.

Udumo "inkululeko" ngemva kokufa

Inkantolo wesibili ngisho wathola ubufakazi kuvikela. Lona indoda owayehlezi kuseli efanayo ukufa irowu Steen. Watshela UGeorge yena wazama kaningana ukukhuluma naye ngokungezwani kwakhe yokuthi kwaba utholakala enecala ngephutha. I ukukhululwa wenkantolo washaya wonke umphakathi wezwe lonke. Ngempela, yini nsuku zonke ababulawa phezu isihlalo sikagesi watholwa engenacala. Posthumous Dzhordzh Stinni baba usaziwayo kweqiniso. Mayelana naye tinhlelo eziningana wathwebula, edume kakhulu lapho - 'izinsuku ezingu-83 "kaCharles Burnett. Incwadi "Carolina Skeletons" yalotshwa 1988, umlobi wayo - intatheli nomlobi uDavide ezinkulu - ubeka imininingwane icala ngefomethi Steen wobuciko. Okuxakayo ukuthi la protagonist inoveli akanacala. Lo mkhiqizo kamuva wagqoka isikrini kulondolozwe isihloko sokuqala.