ECE (Economic Commission for Europe): Ukwakheka, imisebenzi, imithetho,

UNECE - omunye wemisebenzi ezinhlanu lesifunda njengengxenye yeNhlangano yeZizwe. Yaqalwa ngo-1947 ngenhloso ekuthuthukiseni ukuhlanganiswa kwezomnotho phakathi United Member. Kuze kube manje, i-European Commission kuhlanganisa emazweni angu-56. Uyabika kuya UMkhandlu wezoMnotho kanye nezeNhlalakahle, ekomkhulu lawo itholakala e-Geneva. UNECE isabelomali imayelana $ kwezigidi ezingu-50 ngonyaka. Isakhiwo ECE - 7 Amakomidi somgomo Environmental kanye neNgqungquthela. bona zonke sisebenza ndawonye ezihlukahlukene izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba amboze ngokugcwele kwenkululeko nemisebenzi yabo.

AMalunga eMibuso nokubambisana

Ukwakheka emazweni UNECE 56. Akubona bonke babo aseYurophu. UNECE kuhlanganisa Canada, republic Asian (-Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan), u-Israyeli e-United States. Okwamuva ukuze ujoyine Montenegro waba ilungu, ejoyina inhlangano 28 Juni 2006.

18 we-56 uthi bajoyine ODA (olusemthethweni hlelo usizo ekuthuthukiseni ekuthuthukiseni emaveni laphuyile). ECE unguphathina ka OSCE, European Union ithatha eziningi imithetho eziye athuthukiswe ngaphakathi kohlaka sisuke sicabanga lenhlangano njengoba ziqondiso. Ukuthela njengoba ngokubambisana neNhlangano OECD, le UNDP, amabhizinisi, imiphakathi yendawo, izinhlangano professional futhi ezihlukahlukene izinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni.

ku Economic Cooperation kanye neKomidi Integration

UNECE Regulation izikhungo izitho eziningana. I-Committee on Economic Cooperation kanye Integration ikhuthaza izinqubomgomo zezimali kanye nokulawulwa okuhloswe ngaso wekukhula, intfutfuko ezintsha kanye nokuncintisana okukhulu e-United Member. IKomiti ligxile iminotho inguquko. Izindawo ezisemqoka yomsebenzi wakhe yilezi:

• emisha;
• inqubomgomo sokukwazi ukuncintisana ezingeni lamazwe;
• empahla;
• ngezimali zentuthuko ezinezinguquko;
• Intrapreneurship nokuthuthukiswa kwezamabhizinisi;
• inkampani yangasese nahulumende iqhaza.

I-Committee on Yemfihlo Environmental

Kusukela Ukusungulwa walo, inhlangano ye izidingo UNECE eziphathelene izinkinga zemvelo Ukuvikelwa. iqembu abeluleki abaphezulu kubohulumende United Member yasungulwa ngo-1971. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu uguqulwe ube Committee on Yemfihlo Environmental. Namuhla eliyosenza emhlanganweni wawo wonyaka. IKomiti kuqinisekisa nokudidiyelwa emkhakheni mgomo yokunakekelwa kwemvelo futhi intuthuko eqhubekayo, silungiselela imihlangano ezikhonzayo, uhlanganyela ukuthuthukiswa yomthetho wezizwe kwemvelo kanye nokwesekwa endaweni yabo yobuchwepheshe imizamo kazwelonke. Injongo yalo iwukuba ukwenza amagadango kwemvelo Ukuvikelwa e-United Member. IKomiti uhlose Luhlolo loluphelele imizamo amazwe 'ukwehlisa izinga jikelele ukungcola kanye nokusebenzisa zokungcebeleka kwezidingongqangi ezikhona futhi ukuthuthukisa ingxoxo futhi ngokuhlanganyela umkhuba izinqumo emphakathini international kulo mkhakha.

Lesi sigaba sibika isitho avelele ECE emkhakheni izibalo. Umsebenzi wakhe kusekelwe ezindaweni ezilandelayo zohlelo:

• ukusebenza njengehhovisi Secretariat for the "Imvelo yase-Europe";
• iqhaza ekugqugquzeleni zesifunda "Agenda ngokuba xxi Century" Uhlelo;
• ukuthuthukiswa nokuqaliswa ukusebenza kwemvelo Izibuyekezo emazweni UNECE ukuthi akuzona amalungu OECD,
• ukuqapha imisebenzi ukuvikela imvelo kanye olugcinwa;
• kwenta ncono imphumelelo isiyonke izivumelwano kwemvelo kubasekeli futhi ukukhuthaza exchange of nakho ekusebenzeni kwabo;
• iqhaza eziningana imisebenzi imikhakha, okuyinto iqhutshwa ngaphansi kohlelo olubizwa ngokuthi yi-UN.

IKomiti Wezezindlu Nokuphathwa Land

Lokhu umzimba kuyinto leyahlukahlukene kuwo wonke amalungu ECE. Yena savela iKhomishana ezindabeni izindlu, owamiswa emuva ngo-1947. Ngaphansi kohlaka iKomiti olunikezwa iqoqo, ukuhlaziywa kanye nokusabalalisa ulwazi. Libuye libe isithangami exchange of ilwazi kanye nelemuko izindlu, lwekutfutfukisa kanye nezinqubomgomo zokuphatha umhlaba.

IKomiti Ezokuthutha Inland

Lo mnyango eba UNECE Regulations endaweni zokuthutha. Kuyinto iziqephu isakhi Umhlaba Forum ukuze Nokuvumelana izimfuneko izimoto (WP.29).

Conference European Statisticians

Iyunithi ukhonza njengomdala likanobhala, it is ekusebenziseni uhlelo ukuqoqa nokuhlaziya ulwazi ngaphakathi ECE. Le ngqungquthela abuthele ochwepheshe evela ezinhlakeni kwezibalo zikazwelonke nezamazwe ngamazwe. Igama elithi "European" akuseyona isibonisi wangempela Ukusabalala ochwepheshe. Le yunithi kusiza aMalunga eMibuso ukusebenzisa amazinga UNECE kumasistimu yabo kwezibalo nokuxhumanisa ukuqoqwa kolwazi. Le ngqungquthela ethuthuka izinto ezikhethekile mfundiso, ukuchaza indlela ucwaningo. Injongo yayo oyinhloko - iyona ngezigaba. UNECE usebenza nezinhlangano ezihlukahlukene kwezibalo futhi uqhuba imihlangano futhi izinkundla inthanethi nge ochwepheshe ezindabeni ezihlukahlukene iwe ukuthi ngaphansi kwalokho enekhono lakho, ukuze ukubikelwa kakhulu oluphelele idatha. Conference European Statisticians inikeza usizo lwezobuchwepheshe eNingizimu-Eastern Europe, eCaucasus nase-Asia Ephakathi. Liphinde lunikeze:

1. Mahhala ukufinyelela inthanethi izibalo. Ulwazi mayelana umnotho, Ukucwaninga, ezamahlathi kanye ezokuthutha amalungu 56 itholakala ngesiNgisi nezilimi Russian.
2. Ekuhlaziyeni idatha ezibalo asemqoka. Iphuma kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili ihlanganisa wonke 56 uthi.
3. Isethi Amakhasi wiki. Le ngobo yomlando inthanethi inikeza ukuxhasa ukubambisana ngokusiza basakaza ulwazi nemikhuba emihle.

Isikhulu onobhala

Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-inhlangano, kulesi sikhundla yagcwala yi-bantu abalandelayo:

1. 1947-1957 - Gunnar Myrdal (Sweden).
2. 1957-1960 - Sakari Tiomioya (Finland).
3. 1960-1967 - Vladimir Velebit (eYugoslavia).
4. 1968-1982 - Janez Stanovnik (eYugoslavia).
5. 1983-1986 - uKlaus Sahlgren (Finland).
6. 1987-1993 - UGerald Hinteregger (Austria).
7. 1993-2000 - Iv Bertelo (France).
8. 2000-2001 - noDanuta Hübner (Poland).
9. 2002-2005 - brigita Schmögnerová (Slovakia).
10. 2005-2008 - Marik Belka (Poland).
11. 2008-2012 - Jan Kubiš (Slovakia).
12. 2012-2014 - Sven Alkalaj (Bosnia and Herzegovina).
13. 2014 - samanje - Christian Friis Bach (Denmark).

Ngokuvamile nempumelelo

Ngakho, i-Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE ngamafitshane) kuyinto iyunithi ebalulekile yeNhlangano yeZizwe. Injongo yayo oyinhloko - ukugqugquzela ukuhlanganiswa nokubambisana lamazwe e emkhakheni wezomnotho, izibalo, ezokuthutha, indawo yokuhlala, ukusetshenziswa komhlaba kanye nemvelo. Siqukethe emazweni angu-56, ezinye zazo zingabantu amalungu-OECD. Njengengxenye Commission inikeza usizo emazweni asathuthuka. Ezinye imithetho nezimfuneko, ithuthukiswe kohlaka ECE, kukhona iziqondiso kuyi-EU. Kuze kube manje, imisebenzi weKhomishani waya kude Europe, njengoba amalungu ayo okusebenzayo sibeke kakade i-Nyakatfo Melika nase-Asia. Ukuze-ke angajoyina yiliphi izwe ukuthi kuyingxenye eNhlangano yeziZwe. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze engaphakathi kuso iyoba ezweni emakhoneni akude kakhulu kuyiplanethi yethu.